MAME 0.276: A March Madness of Emulation Improvements

2025-03-30

MAME 0.276 has dropped, packed with emulation enhancements! The 64-bit ARMv8 recompiler is even faster. This release fixes graphical glitches in Konami GX arcade games and Philips CD-i software. Several IGS gambling games and Chinese versions of Dynax mahjong games have been added. The LinnDrum percussion synthesizer now boasts interactive controls and sound output. Plus, audio emulation issues in various arcade games have been resolved. Numerous other improvements and bug fixes round out this substantial update.

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Game

Accidental Discovery: Nanomaterial Harvests Water from Air Without External Energy

2025-05-26
Accidental Discovery: Nanomaterial Harvests Water from Air Without External Energy

A serendipitous observation in a Penn Engineering lab has led to the discovery of a new class of nanostructured materials that can extract water from the air, collect it in pores, and release it onto surfaces without needing external energy. This material, a blend of hydrophilic nanopores and hydrophobic polymers, uses capillary condensation to capture moisture from the air, even at low humidity, and expels it as droplets. The discovery holds promise for passive water harvesting in arid regions and for cooling electronics or buildings using evaporative cooling.

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Musk: Straight to Mars, the Moon is a Distraction

2025-01-05
Musk: Straight to Mars, the Moon is a Distraction

Elon Musk has publicly criticized NASA's Artemis program, calling it inefficient and prioritizing jobs over results. He declared SpaceX is going straight to Mars, deeming the Moon a distraction. Given Musk's advisory role in the Trump administration and influence on NASA's new administrator, his statement carries significant weight. While Artemis likely won't be scrapped, NASA may adopt a dual-track approach, pursuing both lunar and Martian exploration. SpaceX and Blue Origin are expected to play key roles in this revised strategy.

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Tech

Saint Paul Hit by Crippling Cyberattack; National Guard Deployed

2025-07-30
Saint Paul Hit by Crippling Cyberattack; National Guard Deployed

Saint Paul, Minnesota's capital city, suffered a major cyberattack that disrupted online services, including online payments and some library and recreation center services. The attack, which lasted through the weekend, overwhelmed the city's and commercial cybersecurity firms' response capabilities. Governor Walz activated the National Guard's cybersecurity forces to assist in investigation and service restoration, ensuring the continuity of essential city services. This incident highlights the cybersecurity risks facing municipal infrastructure and the challenges of responding to large-scale cyberattacks.

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DECUServe: A Thriving Online Community for OpenVMS

2025-01-28

DECUServe is a vibrant online community for OpenVMS users, offering a wealth of resources and support. Boasting a massive knowledge base of problems and solutions, it's hosted numerous technical conferences (over fifty!). Users access conferences, libraries, and personal web pages via command line, browser, or newsreader. With SSH, SFTP, and DCLinabox access, collaboration is easy. A supportive, peer-to-peer environment, DECUServe is an invaluable resource for the OpenVMS community.

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Development Technical Support

Deconstructing the Mozart Assassination: A Novelist's Wrestle with History

2025-03-13
Deconstructing the Mozart Assassination: A Novelist's Wrestle with History

American novelist David Weiss, fascinated by Mozart's life, wrote several fictional novels inspired by the composer. Among them, *The Assassination of Mozart* boldly hypothesized Mozart's death as a conspiracy. This article details the author's research in Temple University's archives, examining Weiss's manuscripts to uncover the truth behind his novel's creation. The research reveals that while Weiss consulted numerous historical sources, he intertwined his own speculation with facts, constructing a fictional story filled with conspiracy. This raises questions about the boundaries between fact and fiction in historical fiction and how authors use existing historical materials to build fictional narratives.

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Water Tweezers: Generating Topological Structures with Gravity Water Waves

2025-02-18
Water Tweezers: Generating Topological Structures with Gravity Water Waves

Researchers from China and Singapore have developed a novel technique to generate topological structures on water surfaces using gravity water waves. By exploiting the noise created by overlapping waves, the technique produces structures like wave vortices, skyrmions, and Möbius strips. This 'water tweezers' approach allows for manipulation of tiny objects, with potential applications in medicine, such as targeted drug delivery.

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Landrun: A Lightweight, Kernel-Level Secure Sandbox for Linux

2025-03-22
Landrun: A Lightweight, Kernel-Level Secure Sandbox for Linux

Landrun is a lightweight Linux sandbox utilizing the Landlock LSM, boasting kernel-level security and minimal overhead. It offers fine-grained access control for directories, supporting read and write paths with optional execution permissions. TCP network access control (binding and connecting) is also included. Requiring Linux kernel 5.13+ with Landlock LSM enabled (kernel 6.8+ for network restrictions), Landrun provides a command-line interface for easily configuring sandbox permissions, including read-only, read-write, execution, and specific TCP port binding and connection allowances. A best-effort mode ensures graceful degradation on older kernels. This makes it ideal for securely running untrusted or potentially malicious code.

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Development kernel security

Hypermode's Model Router: Seamlessly Switching Between AI Models

2025-05-08
Hypermode's Model Router: Seamlessly Switching Between AI Models

The explosion of AI models presents developers with the challenge of choosing and integrating multiple models. Hypermode's new Model Router feature provides a unified API allowing developers to seamlessly switch between open-source and commercial language models like LLaMA, GPT, Claude, and Gemini, and even embedding models. Model Router simplifies development, reduces costs, improves reliability, and offers flexible access through OpenAI SDK, Vercel AI SDK, and Modus SDK, empowering developers to build smarter, more adaptable AI applications.

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Development AI Models Model Routing

Claude-Powered WordPress Blogging: A Custom MCP Server

2025-06-14
Claude-Powered WordPress Blogging: A Custom MCP Server

In three days, the author built a custom Model Context Protocol (MCP) server connecting Claude directly to their WordPress blog. This server handles the complexities of the WordPress REST API, enabling Claude to create well-formatted HTML blog posts, automatically manage categories and tags, and even retrieve blog information. The author considers this a significant leap forward in AI-assisted content creation while maintaining editorial control.

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Development

TikTok's Algorithm Showed Pro-Republican Bias During the 2024 US Election: A Study

2025-02-04
TikTok's Algorithm Showed Pro-Republican Bias During the 2024 US Election: A Study

A new study reveals a pro-Republican bias in TikTok's recommendation algorithm during the 2024 US presidential election. Researchers used simulated accounts to show that Republican-leaning accounts received significantly more aligned content than Democratic-leaning accounts, which were exposed to more opposing viewpoints. This bias wasn't explained by video popularity, but rather by an overrepresentation of negative partisan content – criticizing the opposing party. The findings raise concerns about TikTok's algorithm neutrality and its potential influence on political discourse.

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arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaboration

2025-03-04
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaboration

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners who adhere to them. Got an idea for a valuable project for the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Tech

Game Devs Revolt Against Boss's AI Schemes

2025-01-21
Game Devs Revolt Against Boss's AI Schemes

A survey reveals growing unease among game developers concerning AI's impact on the industry. Nearly half of the 3,000 respondents expressed concern about AI's negative effects, with 30% voicing outright negativity. While AI offers potential benefits in coding, art, and 3D modeling, many developers see limited practical applications and report increased workloads and job insecurity. Long hours and layoffs are rampant, leading to widespread frustration. Developers attribute these problems to post-pandemic overexpansion, unrealistic expectations, and poor management.

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Intel CEO Gelsinger Out: The Fall of a Giant?

2024-12-18
Intel CEO Gelsinger Out: The Fall of a Giant?

This article analyzes the departure of Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger. Gelsinger, once seen as a savior for the struggling tech giant, failed to turn Intel's fortunes around during his three-year tenure. The article explores multiple contributing factors, including missed opportunities in the mobile market, the disruptive AI boom, geopolitical challenges, and delays in government collaborations. Ultimately, Gelsinger's departure is presented as a consequence of Intel's long-standing internal issues combined with external market forces, leaving Intel's future uncertain.

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Solving Hard Problems with Rust and Z3: A Constraint Solver Adventure

2025-09-16

This article demonstrates how to use the Z3 constraint solver in Rust to tackle various problems, from simple equations to complex Sudoku puzzles and page layout. The author shares their learning journey with Z3, explaining core concepts, usage, and Rust integration through practical examples. It covers solving equations, optimizing solutions (like the coin change problem), and even tackling a Sudoku puzzle. Limitations and advanced features like arrays, bit vectors, and sets are also discussed, guiding readers towards further exploration.

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Development Constraint Solver

Immich's Developers Share Their 'Cursed Knowledge'

2025-08-08
Immich's Developers Share Their 'Cursed Knowledge'

The Immich team recounts a series of frustrating, almost cursed, development challenges. From Zitadel's scripting engine lacking named capture groups, to EXIF metadata dimensions differing from actual image dimensions; from the unintuitive handling of YAML whitespace to the access restrictions on hidden Windows files; from carriage return issues in bash scripts to Cloudflare Workers' default HTTP protocol in Fetch requests; from silent GPS data stripping on mobile devices to PostgreSQL NOTIFY's transactional mechanism impacting performance; from inefficient npm script health checks to the confusing indexing in JavaScript Date objects; to bcrypt password length limits, Node.js compatibility problems, PostgreSQL parameter limitations, and TypeORM's side effects in delete operations – the list goes on. These issues highlight the hidden pitfalls and challenges of software development, offering valuable lessons learned.

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Development

A 9-Month Odyssey: Implementing Bel in Clojure

2025-03-11

This post details a nine-month journey of implementing the Bel programming language in Clojure. Initially envisioned as a weekend project, the author encountered several challenges: creating a custom parser for Bel's unique syntax; handling Bel's continuation-passing style, which necessitated a re-implementation of the interpreter's call stack to overcome stack overflow issues; and optimizing performance by leveraging Java data structures. The author delves into Bel's powerful features, such as `lit`, `globe`, `scope`, `mac`, and `err`, showcasing the capabilities enabled by continuations. While the project is still under development, the author highlights the valuable lessons learned throughout this challenging yet rewarding experience.

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Development

First Whole-Brain Map of Decision-Making in Mammals Achieved

2025-09-05
First Whole-Brain Map of Decision-Making in Mammals Achieved

The International Brain Laboratory (IBL) has created the first whole-brain map of decision-making in mammals, a groundbreaking achievement in neuroscience. Researchers trained mice to manipulate a virtual steering wheel to move shapes on a screen, simultaneously recording the activity of over 600,000 neurons across 279 brain regions in 139 mice. The results reveal that decision-making is not confined to specific brain regions, but is distributed throughout the entire brain, including areas previously thought to be solely involved in movement. This research provides a valuable data resource for understanding the brain's complex workings and demonstrates the potential of large-scale international collaborations in neuroscience.

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ESP32-BlueJammer: A Powerful 2.4GHz Jammer (Educational Purposes Only)

2025-06-23
ESP32-BlueJammer: A Powerful 2.4GHz Jammer (Educational Purposes Only)

The ESP32-BlueJammer is a 2.4GHz jammer based on an ESP32 and nRF24 modules, capable of disrupting various devices including Bluetooth, BLE, WiFi, and RC devices. It achieves interference by sending numerous disruptive packets and boasts a significant range (over 30 meters). The project offers DIY kits and pre-soldered versions, along with comprehensive assembly and firmware flashing tutorials. Crucially, note that signal jamming is illegal; this project is strictly for educational purposes and should not be used for illegal activities.

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Hardware Jammer

Amazon Alexa's AI Failure: A Case Study in Brittleness

2025-06-11
Amazon Alexa's AI Failure: A Case Study in Brittleness

This article analyzes why Amazon's Alexa lagged behind competitors in the large language model space, framing it as a 'brittleness' failure within resilience engineering. The author highlights three key contributing factors: inefficient resource allocation hindering timely access to crucial compute resources; a highly decentralized organizational structure fostering misaligned team goals and internal conflict; and an outdated customer-centric approach ill-suited to the experimental and long-term nature of AI research. These combined factors led to Amazon's AI setback, offering valuable lessons for organizational structure and resource management.

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AI

Grandma's Recipes Ruined: Betty Crocker Mixes Shrink Again

2025-09-15
Grandma's Recipes Ruined: Betty Crocker Mixes Shrink Again

Betty Crocker cake mix reductions have sparked outrage among home bakers, particularly grandmothers. The decrease from 15.25 ounces to 13.25 ounces significantly impacts long-standing family recipes. Beloved cookies and cakes now yield fewer, inferior results, threatening cherished traditions. This isn't just shrinkflation; it's a blow to family heritage and baking legacies.

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arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaboration

2025-02-09
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaboration

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved uphold arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who share them. Have an idea to enhance the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Tech

Reverse-Engineering a Pentium's Carry-Lookahead Adder

2025-01-18
Reverse-Engineering a Pentium's Carry-Lookahead Adder

Ken Shirriff's blog post details the reverse engineering of an 8-bit adder within the Pentium's floating-point unit. This adder, a Kogge-Stone carry-lookahead adder, accelerates addition by calculating carry bits in parallel. The post meticulously explains the carry-lookahead adder's principle, showcasing the Pentium's hardware implementation—a four-layer circuit structure employing the Kogge-Stone algorithm. It also discusses the adder's role in the Pentium's floating-point division unit and its connection to the infamous Pentium FDIV bug.

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Scheduled Reboots: A Preventative Approach

2024-12-13

A university research team faced a challenging sysadmin problem: their servers had been running for too long and needed rebooting, but frequent reboots disrupt user experience. Their default was to avoid reboots, but a recent large-scale reboot due to prolonged uptime forced a change. To prevent similar issues, they've decided on a yearly reboot schedule—at least three times a year, aligning with the university's teaching schedule—balancing preventative maintenance with user experience.

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WASM Program Bypasses node:wasi Filesystem Sandbox

2024-12-15
WASM Program Bypasses node:wasi Filesystem Sandbox

This project demonstrates a proof-of-concept showcasing how a WASM program can bypass the preopens directory restriction in node:wasi to access files outside the sandbox. Normally, WASM programs are limited to accessing pre-opened directories. However, by cleverly using symbolic links to replace files at a precise moment and running an external process, this limitation can be circumvented. This is not a practical security vulnerability in node:wasi, but rather a potential edge case. The project highlights that one shouldn't rely on node:wasi to completely prevent malicious code from accessing external files.

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Development

The AI Paradox: Proving You're Human in a Bot-Dominated World

2025-05-28
The AI Paradox: Proving You're Human in a Bot-Dominated World

The rapid advancement of AI has created a bizarre arms race: we struggle to prove we're human while machines easily bypass CAPTCHAs. This article explores the civilizational challenge this presents. Projects like Worldcoin and Humanity Protocol are attempting to solve this with biometric and blockchain-based 'proof of personhood,' but face controversy. Ultimately, the author predicts a future where AI agents outperform humans in various tasks, leading to a dystopian scenario where humans must prove they are represented by a bot to access digital services. This highlights a profound paradox: we built machines to replace ourselves, then built barriers to stop them, only to potentially end up needing AI agents as our digital delegates.

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AI

USPS Informed Delivery: A Privacy Leak?

2025-07-22
USPS Informed Delivery: A Privacy Leak?

A software developer, a long-time user of USPS's Informed Delivery service, noticed the system occasionally leaks scans of mail not addressed to them. In a recent instance, they received a scan showing both their mail and a neighbor's. The author suggests this points to a potential privacy flaw, where mail scans are mistakenly sent to the wrong recipients. While perhaps not a major issue, it raises concerns about the system's security.

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Misc

FleursDuMal.org: A Comprehensive Online Resource for Baudelaire's 'Flowers of Evil'

2025-05-09

FleursDuMal.org is a dedicated online resource for the works of Charles Baudelaire, specifically his seminal collection, *Les Fleurs du mal* (Flowers of Evil). This site boasts a comprehensive collection of poems from various editions, along with numerous English translations. Notable translations by Edna St. Vincent Millay are featured. Launched in 2004 and maintained by Supervert, the site also includes works from other translators but reserves the right to reject submissions. Newcomers to Baudelaire are encouraged to begin with the 1861 edition's table of contents.

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Three Paths Out of the Pandemic: A Call for Scientific Investment

2025-05-24

Experts identify three potential exits from the COVID-19 pandemic: a highly effective vaccine, a breakthrough treatment, or a robust system of testing, tracing, masking, and isolation. While government R&D funding is insufficient, the biotech and research lab response has been astounding, with speeds increased more than tenfold. The author urges investors and donors to redirect capital towards pandemic-focused scientific efforts, not only to combat the current crisis but also to prepare for future outbreaks.

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Tech vaccine

Deep Focus: The Key to Peak Experiences

2025-09-04
Deep Focus: The Key to Peak Experiences

This essay explores the power of deep focus, arguing that it's not about prudish restraint but a pathway to heightened experiences. Using sex as an example, the author explains how sustained attention, through the release of dopamine and other neurotransmitters, intensifies sensory experience, leading to an almost surreal state. This mechanism applies not only to sex but also to art appreciation, meditation, and more. Sustained focus synchronizes bodily systems, creating positive feedback loops that yield deeper experiences, even inducing transcendent states like 'jhanas'. The author vividly illustrates this with a personal account of experiencing Sibelius's 5th Symphony, where deep focus transformed the music into a rich internal cinematic landscape and emotional journey.

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Misc meditation
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