Blizzard Reverses Hardcore WoW Classic Death Policy After DDoS Attacks

2025-03-25
Blizzard Reverses Hardcore WoW Classic Death Policy After DDoS Attacks

Streamer Sodapoppin's World of Warcraft Classic Hardcore raid was wiped out by a DDoS attack. Blizzard responded by resurrecting characters killed during the attack, a departure from the game's usual permadeath policy. Blizzard stated that the DDoS attack was a malicious third-party action, warranting a different response than typical in-game deaths. While the overall Hardcore mode rules remain unchanged, deaths specifically caused by external attacks like this will be handled differently.

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Nobel Prize Winners: A Data-Driven Look at Scientific Concentration and Dispersion

2025-03-26
Nobel Prize Winners: A Data-Driven Look at Scientific Concentration and Dispersion

This analysis examines data on Nobel Prize winners in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine from 1915 to 2016, revealing a concentration of scientific achievements. A small number of countries, primarily the US, UK, and Germany, and elite universities like Harvard and Cambridge, dominate Nobel Prize wins. However, a long tail effect is also observed, with many other countries and institutions contributing. Furthermore, the average age of laureates and the time lag between completing prize-winning work and receiving the award are increasing, potentially indicating a slowdown in groundbreaking discoveries or inherent delays in the Nobel Prize selection process.

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Tech

Medieval Italian Towers: A Legacy of Factional Feuds and Urban Planning

2025-03-25

Remnants of medieval towers dot the Italian landscape, testaments to a tumultuous past. Initially built by wealthy families as mini-fortresses and status symbols, these structures sometimes led to devastating tactics like burning down rivals' homes. Florence, grappling with the ensuing chaos and fire hazards, implemented height restrictions, leaving behind distinctive stone stubs as a legacy. These truncated towers, now a unique part of the cityscape, whisper tales of medieval family feuds and urban evolution.

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AI Cracks Ancient Babylonian Texts: Uncovering New Chapters of the Epic of Gilgamesh

2025-03-21
AI Cracks Ancient Babylonian Texts: Uncovering New Chapters of the Epic of Gilgamesh

Professor Enrique Jiménez and his team at LMU Munich are using AI to digitize surviving cuneiform tablets. Their project, Fragmentarium, has processed 22,000 fragments, using algorithms to match pieces and identify hundreds of new manuscripts and textual connections. Remarkably, it unearthed a fragment of the Gilgamesh epic dating to 130 BC. Soon to be publicly released, the project will offer a digital version of all known cuneiform fragments, including a new edition of the Epic of Gilgamesh incorporating all known transcriptions. This groundbreaking resource promises to unlock a deeper understanding of ancient Babylonian literature and culture.

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Tech

Model Context Protocol (MCP): The USB-C Moment for AI?

2025-03-26
Model Context Protocol (MCP): The USB-C Moment for AI?

Anthropic's Model Context Protocol (MCP), released in late 2024, is taking the AI world by storm. Think of it as the USB-C of AI integrations: it allows Large Language Models (LLMs) like Claude or ChatGPT to seamlessly communicate with external data sources and tools (Obsidian, Gmail, calendars, etc.) without needing a million custom integrations. MCP uses a three-tier architecture—hosts, clients, and servers—to enable secure and reliable data access and action triggering, significantly simplifying development and spawning innovative applications. Examples include connecting LLMs to personal databases, code repositories, and even real-time stock data. MCP's open-source nature has made it a hot topic in the developer community, integrated into numerous AI apps, and heralds a revolutionary shift in how we interact with AI applications.

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AI

Europe's Largest Makerspace Opens in Berlin, Powered by MotionLab.Berlin

2025-03-26
Europe's Largest Makerspace Opens in Berlin, Powered by MotionLab.Berlin

Berlin's ringberlin campus is set to house Europe's largest makerspace, a 17,000-square-meter collaborative hub for startups, SMEs, and creators. Operated by MotionLab.Berlin, a leading German hard-tech accelerator, the space will offer state-of-the-art workshops, coworking areas, and testing facilities. With over €60 million invested, including €36 million in regional economic development funds from the Berlin Senate, the makerspace aims to foster hard-tech and deep-tech innovation within a sustainable and collaborative environment. It's a flagship project of Berlin's Masterplan Industrial City, promoting circular economy principles.

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Google Moves All Android Development In-House

2025-03-26
Google Moves All Android Development In-House

Google has confirmed it's moving all Android development to its internal branches, meaning the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) will no longer reflect Google's complete work. This aims to streamline development and prevent merge conflicts, but doesn't change Android's open-source nature. New versions and maintenance releases will be pushed to AOSP. End users and app developers will likely see little impact; the main change is less premature exposure of unconfirmed internal information via AOSP leaks.

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Development

From 'Human Scrotum' to Dinosaurs: A Bicentennial Collaboration of Art and Science

2025-03-19
From 'Human Scrotum' to Dinosaurs: A Bicentennial Collaboration of Art and Science

This article chronicles the evolution of humanity's understanding of dinosaurs. From the 17th century, when Robert Plot mistook a discovered dinosaur fossil for a 'human scrotum', to the 19th century when Richard Owen formally named 'dinosaurs', and then to later artists' restorations based on fossils, it showcases the important roles played by science and art in refining the image of dinosaurs. Although early restorations were inaccurate, they sparked the imagination about ancient creatures, bringing a lost ancient world to life before our eyes.

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Saying Goodbye to `podman generate systemd`: Quadlet Simplifies Podman Container Systemd Management

2025-03-24
Saying Goodbye to `podman generate systemd`: Quadlet Simplifies Podman Container Systemd Management

This blog post introduces Quadlet, a superior method for managing Podman containers as systemd services, replacing the deprecated `podman generate systemd` command. Quadlet uses concise `.container` files for configuration, offering features like automatic updates, dependency management, and automatic restart after server reboots. It's presented as a more flexible, powerful, and maintainable alternative to the previous shell scripting approach. The author provides a detailed comparison of both methods, highlighting Quadlet's advantages, including single configuration files, full systemd feature utilization, and simpler dependency management. The post also mentions `podman auto-update` and the `podlet` migration tool.

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Development

PgDog: Open-Source Sharding for pgvector

2025-03-26
PgDog: Open-Source Sharding for pgvector

Scaling pgvector beyond a million embeddings becomes challenging due to slow index building. This post introduces PgDog, an open-source project that shards the pgvector index. Leveraging IVFFlat's inherent clustering, PgDog distributes vector space partitions across multiple machines. Query vectors are routed to appropriate shards based on proximity to centroids, calculated using scikit-learn, significantly improving search speed and recall. The implementation details cover centroid calculation, a custom sharding function, and SQL parsing using pg_query. Experiments demonstrate PgDog's effectiveness, offering optimizations like parallel cross-shard queries and refined centroid allocation. Future work includes supporting more distance algorithms and SIMD instructions for faster calculations.

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Development sharding

Open-Source Software's $8.8 Trillion Economic Impact: A Revolution Fueled by 3,000 Developers

2025-03-21
Open-Source Software's $8.8 Trillion Economic Impact: A Revolution Fueled by 3,000 Developers

A Harvard Business School study reveals open-source software holds an $8.8 trillion economic value. Without it, companies would spend 3.5 times more on software. Around 3,000 developers globally contribute to 95% of this value, with open source present in 96% of all codebases. Researchers calculated value by assessing development costs (supply value: $4.15 billion) against the cost for companies to rebuild it themselves (demand value: $8.8 trillion). Go stands out with a demand value exceeding $5 trillion. The study highlights open source as a modern common good, urging corporate and governmental contributions and promotion.

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Leaked Xbox UI Hints at Steam Game Integration

2025-03-21
Leaked Xbox UI Hints at Steam Game Integration

Microsoft accidentally leaked, then quickly removed, an image showcasing a new Xbox UI. The image reveals a cross-device UI seemingly capable of displaying Steam games. Sources say Microsoft is developing an Xbox app update to list all PC games, including those from Steam and the Epic Games Store. While still early in development, this suggests a potential move towards greater PC game platform integration, solidifying the Xbox app as a central hub for PC gaming.

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The 100 USB Device Nightmare: Bottlenecks and Engineering Challenges

2025-03-17
The 100 USB Device Nightmare: Bottlenecks and Engineering Challenges

Connecting 100 USB devices isn't trivial! The article highlights the severe congestion caused by USB's hub-like architecture, making it impossible for a single controller to handle the load. The solution requires a custom PCB with up to 100 USB controllers and a high-speed network interface (e.g., 100Gb fiber optics), along with complex drivers and server-side software to manage the massive data flow. A cheaper but less efficient alternative is also suggested: using small computers like Raspberry Pis, with efficient power management and Ethernet connections. In short, this is a monstrously complex engineering project.

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Hinge's $550M Secret: Selling Hope, Not Matches

2025-03-23
Hinge's $550M Secret: Selling Hope, Not Matches

Dating app Hinge's success isn't about better matches; it's about masterful branding. Its tagline, "Designed to be deleted," positions it as the app that helps users find love and move on. This contrasts sharply with competitors focused on short-term engagement. In 2024, Hinge raked in $550 million in revenue with 1.5 million paying subscribers. Its story proves emotional marketing, building brand loyalty by selling hope, trumps purely functional features in driving business success.

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Vibe Coding: Hype vs. Reality

2025-03-22
Vibe Coding: Hype vs. Reality

The recent social media trend of "Vibe Coding," which relies on Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate code, is criticized in this article. While LLM agents like Cursor can quickly produce code prototypes, the author argues this is merely the surface of Vibe Coding. In reality, LLMs struggle with complex projects, lack attention to detail, and are unsuitable for production software development. The author uses personal experiences and examples to illustrate the limitations of LLM agents, such as making elementary mistakes, handling multiple contexts poorly, and lacking long-term memory. Although LLMs can improve development efficiency, they cannot fully replace human developers, especially in scenarios requiring high reliability and security. The author concludes that Vibe Coding might quickly build prototypes, but reliable software still needs experienced programmers.

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Development

Surprisingly Stable: Dyson Spheres and Ringworlds in Binary Systems

2025-03-22
Surprisingly Stable: Dyson Spheres and Ringworlds in Binary Systems

Science fiction staples, Dyson spheres and ringworlds, are typically considered gravitationally unstable and prone to collapse. However, a new study from Colin McInnes at the University of Glasgow reveals that specific configurations of these megastructures near a binary star system can, in fact, be stable. McInnes identified seven equilibrium points around a binary system where a ring structure could maintain stability. This research has significant implications for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), potentially guiding future surveys to look for bright stars orbiting with objects exhibiting strong infrared excesses—a potential technosignature indicating such megastructures.

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First High-Def Moon Sunset Photos Captured by Private Lander

2025-03-22
First High-Def Moon Sunset Photos Captured by Private Lander

Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost lunar lander has captured the first high-definition images of a sunset on the moon, including a shot with Venus in the distance. The first private spacecraft to land upright and complete its entire mission, Blue Ghost collected science data for five hours into the lunar night before succumbing to lack of solar power. One image shows a unique horizon glow, possibly related to a theory about levitating dust proposed decades ago. While the lander's drill didn't reach its planned depth, NASA considers the mission a success. Attempts to reactivate the lander are planned for early April, though success is unlikely.

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Gene Drive Technology Offers Hope in the Fight Against Malaria

2025-03-25
Gene Drive Technology Offers Hope in the Fight Against Malaria

Researchers at Imperial College London, in collaboration with Tanzanian institutes, have developed a gene drive technology that renders mosquitoes unable to transmit the malaria parasite. This groundbreaking technology could significantly reduce the global malaria burden, saving hundreds of thousands of lives annually, particularly among children. The equitable nature of the technology ensures accessibility without economic or social barriers, offering a new weapon in the ongoing battle against this devastating disease. This collaboration highlights the power of international partnerships in tackling global health challenges.

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Modernist Revival of Reverse Painting

2025-03-23
Modernist Revival of Reverse Painting

By the early 1900s, reverse painting, or tinsel painting in its American iteration, had fallen out of favor, considered a feminine craft and outdated. However, starting in the 1910s, artists like Marsden Hartley and Rebecca Salsbury James revitalized the technique, expanding on traditional themes and exploring new color palettes, lines, and spatial approaches, giving a modernist twist to this old craft. This coincided with similar work by Janoszanka in Poland, showcasing the power of artistic innovation to reinterpret traditional techniques.

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The Rise of ESM-Only: Is the JavaScript Ecosystem Ready?

2025-03-24
The Rise of ESM-Only: Is the JavaScript Ecosystem Ready?

This post explores the current state of ESM (ECMAScript Module) adoption in the JavaScript ecosystem and argues for a transition to ESM-only packages. The author revisits a previous post advocating for dual CJS/ESM formats and explains the shift towards ESM-only. The rise of modern build tools like Vite and frameworks like Nuxt and SvelteKit has made ESM the dominant module system. Node.js's support for `require()`ing ESM modules further removes interoperability hurdles. While dual CJS/ESM packages served as a transition mechanism, they introduce significant maintenance overhead and interop issues. The author recommends ESM-only for new projects and provides guidance for different project types (browser, CLI). A new tool, Node Modules Inspector, is introduced to help analyze ESM adoption in project dependencies.

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Development JavaScript Modules

The Bloody Keys: Ivory, Pianos, and the Hidden Cost of Colonial Exploitation

2025-03-25
The Bloody Keys: Ivory, Pianos, and the Hidden Cost of Colonial Exploitation

From the 17th century onward, the ivory trade became inextricably linked to Africa's economy and society. European demand fueled long-distance caravan trade and intensified exploitation. The rise of the piano made ivory a key component, boosting the trade and decimating elephant populations. Colonial rule in the 19th century exacerbated the brutality, enslaving Africans and forcing them into dangerous ivory transport. The US only halted ivory imports in 1988, marking a slow end to the trade. This history reveals the hidden suffering behind seemingly innocuous commodities, urging reflection on consumption patterns and the need for equitable global supply chains.

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California Makes Building Friend Compounds Way Easier

2025-03-26
California Makes Building Friend Compounds Way Easier

Two new California laws, SB 684 and SB 1211, significantly simplify the process of building "friend compounds." SB 684 allows subdividing large lots into smaller ones for individually owned homes, perfect for friends to live together. SB 1211 permits building many more Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) on existing properties, up to 8! These laws reduce costs and streamline approvals, offering Californians flexible housing options. The author plans to use SB 684 to build a 6-home compound in Alameda.

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WordPress Co-founder Mullenweg: Staying Put, Seeking a Steward, Not a Committee

2025-03-04
WordPress Co-founder Mullenweg: Staying Put, Seeking a Steward, Not a Committee

Amidst calls for his resignation following a contentious legal battle with WP Engine, WordPress co-founder and Automattic CEO Matt Mullenweg affirmed his intention to remain. He's actively planning succession, aiming to find a successor CEO, not a committee, to continue stewarding the WordPress community. The conflict with WP Engine, a company built on WordPress, centers around Mullenweg's belief they haven't adequately contributed back to the open-source project. He also discussed Automattic's future and the success of its model, highlighting WordPress.com's role in introducing over 100 million people to WordPress. Mullenweg envisions a future where the successor acts more as a 'mayor' than a CEO, accountable to the community.

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Development Succession Planning

Landrun: A Lightweight, Kernel-Level Secure Sandbox for Linux

2025-03-22
Landrun: A Lightweight, Kernel-Level Secure Sandbox for Linux

Landrun is a lightweight Linux sandbox utilizing the Landlock LSM, boasting kernel-level security and minimal overhead. It offers fine-grained access control for directories, supporting read and write paths with optional execution permissions. TCP network access control (binding and connecting) is also included. Requiring Linux kernel 5.13+ with Landlock LSM enabled (kernel 6.8+ for network restrictions), Landrun provides a command-line interface for easily configuring sandbox permissions, including read-only, read-write, execution, and specific TCP port binding and connection allowances. A best-effort mode ensures graceful degradation on older kernels. This makes it ideal for securely running untrusted or potentially malicious code.

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Development kernel security

SmallPond: A Lightweight Data Processing Framework

2025-03-02
SmallPond: A Lightweight Data Processing Framework

SmallPond is a lightweight, high-performance data processing framework built on DuckDB and 3FS. It scales to handle petabyte-scale datasets without requiring long-running services and supports Python 3.8-3.12. Its simple API allows for easy data loading, processing, and saving. Benchmarked using GraySort on a cluster of 50 compute and 25 storage nodes running 3FS, SmallPond sorted 110.5 TiB of data in 30 minutes and 14 seconds, achieving an average throughput of 3.66 TiB/min.

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Development

Supercharge Your Shell: The Ultimate Guide to fzf/skim and zsh History Search

2025-03-26

The author, a heavy Unix terminal user, noticed vast differences in shell efficiency among users. By combining the Ctrl-r shortcut with the fuzzy-finding tools fzf/skim, command search efficiency was dramatically improved. The article details configuring zsh and skim to enhance history command display, replacing meaningless integers with timestamps and customizing the display format (e.g., using "1d", "2d" for command execution time) for more intuitive command selection. Ultimately, the author's shell efficiency doubled, encouraging readers to improve their shell usage habits for increased productivity.

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Development Shell efficiency

Finland's Housing First: A Radical Approach to Ending Homelessness

2025-03-06
Finland's Housing First: A Radical Approach to Ending Homelessness

Finland has dramatically reduced homelessness by implementing a 'Housing First' approach. This involves providing small apartments and counseling to those affected, without preconditions. Remarkably, 80% successfully reintegrate into stable lives, at a lower cost than the societal burden of homelessness. The success is attributed to a collaborative effort involving the government, NGOs like the Y-Foundation, and social workers, who provide ongoing support. This model offers a compelling solution for tackling homelessness globally.

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Improved Ollama Model Atom Feed Scraper with Gemini 2.5 Pro

2025-03-26

This post details the creation of a GitHub Actions and GitHub Pages powered Atom feed scraping recent model data from Ollama's latest models page. Initially built using Claude to convert HTML to Atom, the script was refined using Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro. The upgrade splits the output into two feeds: one containing all models and another with only the most recent 20, improving efficiency and usability.

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Development model scraping

Multiple Critical Vulnerabilities in Pagure Lead to Remote Code Execution

2025-03-23
Multiple Critical Vulnerabilities in Pagure Lead to Remote Code Execution

Security researchers discovered multiple critical vulnerabilities in Pagure, the software forge used by Fedora, allowing for remote code execution (RCE). One vulnerability stemmed from an argument injection in the PagureRepo.log() function, enabling attackers to write to arbitrary files and execute arbitrary code. Other flaws included path traversal and improper handling of symbolic links. These vulnerabilities could be exploited to modify Fedora package specification files, potentially introducing malicious code. Attackers could even gain complete control of the Pagure server by overwriting the `/srv/git/.bashrc` file. Fedora has migrated to Forgejo to address this, but the vulnerabilities highlight critical issues in open-source software supply chain security.

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Development

beeFormer: Bridging the Semantic and Interaction Gap in Recommender Systems

2025-03-24
beeFormer: Bridging the Semantic and Interaction Gap in Recommender Systems

The beeFormer project introduces a novel approach to recommender systems designed to tackle the cold-start problem. It leverages language models to learn user behavior patterns from interaction data and transfer this knowledge to unseen items. Unlike traditional content-based filtering which relies on item attributes, beeFormer learns user interaction patterns to better recommend items aligned with user interests, even with no prior interaction data. Experiments demonstrate significant performance improvements. The project provides detailed training steps and pre-trained models, supporting datasets such as MovieLens, GoodBooks, and Amazon Books.

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