Shelgon: A Robust Rust Framework for Interactive REPL Apps

2025-03-06
Shelgon: A Robust Rust Framework for Interactive REPL Apps

Shelgon is a powerful Rust framework for building interactive REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop) applications and custom shells. It offers a flexible, type-safe foundation with built-in terminal UI capabilities using ratatui. Features include type-safe command execution, async runtime integration (tokio), a beautiful TUI, rich input handling (command history, cursor movement, tab completion, Ctrl+C/Ctrl+D handling), custom context support, and STDIN support. The project includes comprehensive documentation and examples to help developers quickly build their own shells.

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Development

Build a Tiny, YubiKey-Secured CA for Your Homelab

2025-01-19
Build a Tiny, YubiKey-Secured CA for Your Homelab

This tutorial walks you through building a secure, YubiKey-protected Certificate Authority (CA) on a Raspberry Pi. Leveraging the open-source step-ca and an optional Infinite Noise TRNG for enhanced randomness, you'll create a miniature internal ACME server for your homelab's TLS needs. The guide covers system setup, PKI creation, CA configuration, adding an ACME provisioner, and implementing systemd services for handling YubiKey removal/insertion. The result? A secure, SSH-less, tiny CA.

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Development certificate authority

Privacy-Focused Orion Browser Coming to Linux

2025-03-08
Privacy-Focused Orion Browser Coming to Linux

Kagi, the company behind the paid, privacy-focused search engine, announced that its WebKit-based Orion browser is coming to Linux. Orion, known for its speed, low memory usage, and privacy features, is currently available on macOS and iOS and supports Chrome and Firefox extensions. While currently closed-source, Kagi is gradually open-sourcing components and aims for feature parity with the macOS version on Linux by next year. This is good news for Linux users, offering them another powerful browser choice.

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Development

China Reveals Details of Alleged NSA Attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University

2025-02-19
China Reveals Details of Alleged NSA Attack on Northwestern Polytechnical University

A blog post details publicly available Chinese reports on an alleged NSA (APT-C-40) cyberattack against Northwestern Polytechnical University. The reports claim the NSA used over 40 unique malware strains, employing techniques including zero-day exploits, MITM attacks, and spear-phishing emails, to steal sensitive data. Chinese cybersecurity firms attributed the attack based on analysis of attack times, keyboard inputs, human errors, and toolkits. The author compares Western and Chinese incident response methodologies and discusses future cybersecurity trends. The authenticity of the claims remains unverified.

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Tech APT attack

Pi: Blazing Fast and Accurate App Metric AI

2025-05-22
Pi: Blazing Fast and Accurate App Metric AI

Pi is a revolutionary AI tool that automatically identifies and measures key application metrics. Simply provide app prompts, PRDs, user feedback, or have a chat with it, and Pi will quickly help you determine the best calibrated metrics for your application. Powered by the Pi Scorer foundation model, it outperforms Deepseek and GPT 4.1 in accuracy while maintaining the size and speed of GPT Mini and Gemini Flash, scoring 20+ custom dimensions in under 100 milliseconds. Furthermore, Pi seamlessly integrates into your AI stack and existing tools like Google Spreadsheets, Promptfoo, and CrewAI for offline evaluations, online observability, training data quality, model optimization, agent control flows, and more.

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A Transputer Emulator in JavaScript: A 90s OS Reborn in Your Browser

2025-04-04
A Transputer Emulator in JavaScript: A 90s OS Reborn in Your Browser

A developer has ported their C-based Transputer emulator to JavaScript. Surprisingly fast, this emulator comes pre-loaded with a full-blown operating system from Spring 1996, including a C compiler, assembler, 3D modeler, and ray tracer. Users can experience this retro OS directly in their browser, running commands and even attempting to self-compile the C compiler! This showcases the advancements in JavaScript JIT compilation and the developer's passion for retro technology.

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Development Retro OS

Python Library for Microsoft Edge's Text-to-Speech Service (No Edge or API Key Needed)

2025-01-23
Python Library for Microsoft Edge's Text-to-Speech Service (No Edge or API Key Needed)

edge-tts is a Python library that lets you use Microsoft Edge's online text-to-speech service directly from your Python code or via command-line tools (`edge-tts` and `edge-playback`). No need for Microsoft Edge, Windows, or an API key. It supports multiple languages and voices, offering customization of speed, volume, and pitch. Install via pip and use simple command-line arguments or the Python API.

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Development Microsoft Edge

Crypto Kingpin Sacks: NFTs and Memecoins are Collectibles, Not Securities

2025-01-24
Crypto Kingpin Sacks: NFTs and Memecoins are Collectibles, Not Securities

Crypto heavyweight David Sacks recently told Fox News that Trump's memecoin, along with NFTs, are collectibles, not securities. This statement differs from current regulatory definitions of crypto assets, sparking industry attention. Sacks's view suggests these assets may circumvent stricter securities regulations but also face the same market risks as traditional collectibles.

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Backend-less Blog Comments with Bluesky

2025-08-08
Backend-less Blog Comments with Bluesky

Tired of clunky comment systems? This author cleverly leverages the decentralized social platform Bluesky's AT Protocol to build a lightweight, backend-less blog comment system. By publishing blog posts to Bluesky and using its post URI to fetch comments via the API, the author achieves rich text support, identity verification, and cross-platform conversations. No database or user account management is required, effectively solving the pain points of traditional comment systems. This enhances user experience and increases the scalability and independence of the blog.

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Development blog comments

YC-Backed San Francisco Team Building High-Performance Infrastructure

2025-03-19
YC-Backed San Francisco Team Building High-Performance Infrastructure

A tightly-knit team based in San Francisco is hiring. They serve clients ranging from fast-growing startups to established enterprises, prioritizing security, reliability, and performance. They are obsessed with customer feedback and build future-proof solutions. Backed by Y Combinator, General Catalyst, SV Angel, and founders from companies like Vercel, Slack, Dropbox, Replit, Stripe, and Algolia.

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Building a Spherical Voxel Planet in Unity: Challenges and Solutions

2025-09-01
Building a Spherical Voxel Planet in Unity: Challenges and Solutions

A developer created a tech demo called Blocky Planet in Unity, attempting to map Minecraft's cubic voxels onto a spherical planet. This post details the challenges and solutions, including mapping a 2D grid to a 3D sphere, handling depth distortion while preserving block width, and efficiently finding neighboring blocks. The developer also discusses gravity, terrain generation, and block structures. While currently a tech demo, future plans include multiple planets/moons, chunk-based gravity, and planet collisions.

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Game Voxel Game

visionOS 26: Apple's AR Platform Takes Another Leap Forward

2025-06-12
visionOS 26: Apple's AR Platform Takes Another Leap Forward

visionOS 26 delivers substantial improvements to Apple's Vision Pro, enhancing user experience significantly. Key updates include vastly improved Spatial Personas, geographic persistence (saving app and window positions), and support for third-party widgets. New immersive environments (like a customizable Jupiter environment), an upgraded 3D photo algorithm, collaborative viewing capabilities, and support for ultra-wide-field-of-view video are also included. While features like hand controller support are still in development, visionOS 26 demonstrates Apple's continued commitment to the future of augmented reality, solidifying the Vision Pro's long-term potential.

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The Sackler Brothers and LSD: A Tale of Ideals and Profits

2025-01-30
The Sackler Brothers and LSD: A Tale of Ideals and Profits

This article unveils the little-known story of the Sackler brothers' involvement in early LSD research during the 1950s. Initially driven by the idealistic goal of curing mental illness, they actively participated in early LSD trials, attempting to link LSD research to their own hormonal imbalance theories. However, over time, their focus shifted to the commercial potential of pharmaceuticals, ultimately leading to infamy for developing and marketing OxyContin. The article highlights the conflict between idealism and profit motives, and the ethical and commercial considerations in technological advancement.

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China Advises AI Experts to Avoid US Travel

2025-03-01

The Chinese government has reportedly advised its AI specialists to avoid traveling to the United States, fearing the risk of sensitive information leaks or detention, according to the Wall Street Journal. While not an outright ban, directives have been issued in major tech hubs like Shanghai and Beijing, with leading AI companies advising employees against US and allied country travel unless absolutely necessary. Travelers are required to report their plans beforehand and provide detailed accounts upon return. This move highlights the intense competition and geopolitical tensions between China and the US in the AI arena.

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Designing Lenses with PyTorch: A Differentiable Optics Library

2025-03-21

Torch Lens Maker is an open-source Python library for differentiable geometric optics built on PyTorch. Its ambitious goal is to design complex real-world optical systems (lenses, mirrors) using modern computing and cutting-edge numerical optimization. The core is differentiable geometric optics: 3D collision detection and optical laws implemented in PyTorch. By cleverly treating optical elements as layers in a neural network, and leveraging PyTorch's auto-differentiation and optimization algorithms, designing lenses becomes surprisingly similar to training a neural network, unlocking the power of modern machine learning tools. The project is early-stage and the author is seeking funding to continue development.

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Development optical design

Crafting an HTML Builder DSL in Lua: A Clever Approach

2025-02-24
Crafting an HTML Builder DSL in Lua: A Clever Approach

This article demonstrates building a Domain Specific Language (DSL) in Lua for generating HTML. The author cleverly leverages Lua's syntactic features, such as optional parentheses and function chaining, along with function environments and metatables, to create a concise and elegant HTML generation solution. A custom `__index` metamethod dynamically generates HTML tag functions, and an `append_all` function efficiently concatenates strings. The result is a fully functional HTML builder DSL, significantly improving code readability and development efficiency. The article also highlights the crucial importance of HTML escaping to prevent security vulnerabilities.

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Development HTML Builder

Rare Kimsuky Leak Reveals Tactics and Infrastructure of North Korean-Linked APT

2025-09-07
Rare Kimsuky Leak Reveals Tactics and Infrastructure of North Korean-Linked APT

A rare security incident involving a data breach attributed to a North Korean-affiliated actor, dubbed “Kim,” offers unprecedented insights into Kimsuky (APT43) tactics, techniques, and infrastructure. The group focuses on credential-centric intrusions targeting South Korean and Taiwanese networks, blending Chinese-language tooling, infrastructure, and potential logistical support. The “Kim” dump, containing bash histories, phishing domains, OCR workflows, compiled stagers, and rootkit evidence, reveals a hybrid operation between DPRK attribution and Chinese resource utilization. The leaked data includes malware development, OCR parsing of Korean PKI and VPN documents, and reconnaissance targeting Taiwanese government and academic institutions. Analysts uncovered an advanced Linux rootkit employing syscall hooking and stealth persistence. The incident highlights the evolving capabilities of North Korean threat actors and their potential connections to Chinese resources.

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Tech

Millau Viaduct: Where Architecture Meets Engineering

2025-08-11
Millau Viaduct: Where Architecture Meets Engineering

The Millau Viaduct transcends the typical bridge; it's a masterful blend of architecture and engineering. Its elegant cable-stayed design gracefully spans the Tarn River gorge, achieving both aesthetic beauty and structural efficiency. Setting multiple world records with its height and span, the viaduct's slender form minimizes its environmental impact, showcasing a triumph of modern bridge design.

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SVG `<path>` Demystified: Mastering the Art of Curve Drawing

2025-08-22
SVG `<path>` Demystified: Mastering the Art of Curve Drawing

This blog post provides a comprehensive guide to the SVG `` element, a powerful tool for creating intricate curved shapes. It breaks down the commands – M, L, Q, C, and the notoriously tricky A (arc) – explaining their parameters and functionalities with clear examples and insightful analogies. The author tackles the complexities of the arc command, clarifying its often-confusing aspects. The post also covers the Z command, relative commands, and practical tips like smoothing chained Bézier curves. A must-read for web developers of all levels.

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Development curve drawing

Eastern Caribbean Central Bank's $2 Note Named 2023 Bank Note of the Year

2024-12-28

The International Bank Note Society (IBNS) has announced that its members have selected the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank's $2 note as the 2023 Bank Note of the Year. Chosen from nearly 100 new banknotes released globally in 2023, the winning note features a vibrant design combining sports and environmental themes, symbolizing hope for a bright future. The front depicts cricket legend Sir Viv Richards, the 40th-anniversary logo, turtles, and fish. The reverse showcases fish, coral, turtles, and a map of the islands in contrasting bright blue. The ECCB selected this design to inspire the people of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union and youth worldwide.

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A Day in the Life of a Medieval King: Charles V of France

2025-07-21
A Day in the Life of a Medieval King: Charles V of France

Christine de Pizan's 'Livre des faits et bonnes mœurs du sage roy Charles V' offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of King Charles V of France (1364-1380). From morning prayers and hearing petitioners to council meetings, simple meals, and afternoon audiences, the book details a carefully structured day. Charles's routine reveals a balance between royal duties and refined leisure, strategically using public appearances to project an image of a just and accessible monarch.

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Viral Animal Illustrations Made Entirely of Circles

2025-04-02
Viral Animal Illustrations Made Entirely of Circles

Artist Dori's stunning illustrations of animals, constructed entirely from circles, have gone viral. The simple yet elegant designs sparked a wave of requests for high-resolution wallpapers and prints. Dori not only shared her creative process but also eventually published a full tutorial on Smashing Magazine. This story highlights the power of creative design and the engaging interaction between artist and audience.

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Design illustration

25 Years Later: The Untold Story of the Mac OS X Dock

2025-01-06
25 Years Later: The Untold Story of the Mac OS X Dock

This blog post recounts the experiences of James Thomson, an early engineer on the Mac OS X Dock. He details his time working on the Dock at Apple in Ireland, including the initial design process, interactions with Steve Jobs, and his eventual departure from Apple. The story is filled with tension and intrigue, including secrecy surrounding the project, Jobs's demands about the engineer's location, and the challenges and triumphs Thomson faced during development. The post offers a fascinating glimpse into the creation of a pivotal piece of Mac OS X, and the journey of a software engineer.

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Development

Master AI-Assisted Development: The Vibe Coding Resource Hub

2025-09-01
Master AI-Assisted Development: The Vibe Coding Resource Hub

This comprehensive resource hub offers a complete guide to Vibe Coding, catering to developers of all levels, from beginners to experts. Learn both traditional and streamlined Vibe Coding approaches through step-by-step tutorials, real-world examples, and expert guidance. Benefit from free, comprehensive content built on 10+ years of engineering expertise, perfect for zero-to-one founders, indie hackers, and junior developers.

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Development programming tutorials

Volvo Recalls 7,483 PHEVs Due to Fire Risk

2025-03-29
Volvo Recalls 7,483 PHEVs Due to Fire Risk

Volvo is recalling 7,483 plug-in hybrid vehicles in the US due to a potential fire hazard. Affected models include the S60, V60, S90, V90, XC60, and XC90. The issue stems from a battery module production deviation that could cause a short circuit and thermal runaway. Owners are urged to stop charging their vehicles until the recall is addressed. Dealers will inspect and replace the battery module if necessary, and install new monitoring software. While two incidents have been reported, no injuries or accidents have occurred.

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A Decade of JavaScript Frameworks: From Chaos to Consolidation?

2025-03-01
A Decade of JavaScript Frameworks: From Chaos to Consolidation?

A decade on, JavaScript frameworks have evolved from small, lightweight options to large, feature-rich ecosystems. The rise of server-side rendering and improvements in browser APIs have enabled code sharing between client and server, leading to the emergence of 'meta-frameworks'. This post explores the strengths and weaknesses of popular frameworks like Next.js and React Router, advocating for simple, maintainable technology choices like a traditional React SPA with an Express API backend, or carefully chosen combinations depending on project needs (e.g., Fastify or NestJS for backend APIs, coupled with meta-frameworks for the UI). While framework choice remains abundant, the author suggests that recent improvements in the JavaScript ecosystem have significantly improved the developer experience.

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Rust Adopts Ferrocene Language Specification

2025-03-30

Rust's lack of an official specification has hindered its adoption in safety-conscious organizations. The Rust project now announces its adoption of the Ferrocene Language Specification (FLS), developed by Ferrous Systems, as a core project component. This move aims to remove a significant barrier to using Rust in safety-critical systems.

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Elon Musk's Roadster Mistaken for Asteroid

2025-01-26
Elon Musk's Roadster Mistaken for Asteroid

An amateur astronomer discovered a near-Earth object that turned out to be Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster, launched into space aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket in 2018. This highlights a growing lack of transparency in deep space, as increasing numbers of spacecraft and rocket debris create confusion with asteroids, wasting observational resources and potentially skewing statistical analyses of hazardous asteroids. The Minor Planet Center is collaborating with JPL to improve identification systems to better differentiate between artificial and natural objects.

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US Employee Engagement Plummets to 10-Year Low

2025-01-14
US Employee Engagement Plummets to 10-Year Low

Gallup's latest data reveals a decade low in US employee engagement in 2024, with only 31% of employees reporting engagement—mirroring 2014 levels. Actively disengaged employees also reached 17%, matching 2014 figures. A two-percentage-point drop since 2023 highlights growing employee detachment, especially among those under 35. Key factors contributing to this decline include unclear expectations, lack of care, and limited development opportunities. Gallup advises leaders to focus on workplace culture, defining organizational purpose and values, and developing managers who can inspire and engage employees.

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