Bybit Suffers $1.46 Billion Crypto Heist in Largest Ever Hack

2025-02-21
Bybit Suffers $1.46 Billion Crypto Heist in Largest Ever Hack

Cryptocurrency exchange Bybit has been hit with a massive $1.46 billion crypto heist, according to blockchain investigator ZachXBT. Hackers gained control of a Bybit ETH cold wallet, transferring approximately $1.1 billion worth of ETH and other tokens to a new wallet. The hackers are now liquidating assets on decentralized exchanges, having already sold around $200 million in stETH. Bybit CEO Ben Zhou confirmed the security breach, assuring users that other cold wallets remain secure. This incident is potentially the largest cryptocurrency hack in history, causing BTC and ETH prices to drop.

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Stockhausen's Friday from Light: A Sonic Spectacle of Temptation and War

2025-05-01

Karlheinz Stockhausen's opera, Friday from Light, the fifth in his 'Light' cycle, depicts Lucifer's attempt to tempt Eve into his revolution against Heaven. Blending vocal, instrumental, electronic music, and dance, the opera unfolds through alternating 'Real Scenes' and 'Sound Scenes,' creating a fantastical journey of temptation, war, and eventual reconciliation. A children's war serves as the dramatic climax, symbolizing the brutality of human conflict. The birth and ascension of hybrid beings offer a counterpoint of hope and redemption.

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UK Fusion Firm Astral Systems Achieves First Tritium Breeding in Operational Reactor

2025-07-06
UK Fusion Firm Astral Systems Achieves First Tritium Breeding in Operational Reactor

Astral Systems, a UK-based private fusion company, has announced a groundbreaking achievement: successfully breeding tritium, a crucial fusion fuel, within its operational fusion reactor. This milestone, achieved in collaboration with the University of Bristol, overcomes a major hurdle in fusion energy development. Using their Multi-State Fusion (MSF) technology during a 55-hour Deuterium-Deuterium (DD) fusion irradiation campaign, they produced and detected tritium in real-time. This breakthrough, utilizing lattice confinement fusion and a unique reactor design, paves the way for sustainable fusion energy and opens doors to various applications, including medical isotope production and nuclear waste transmutation.

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Cactus: Cross-Platform Framework for Local LLM Deployment

2025-07-11
Cactus: Cross-Platform Framework for Local LLM Deployment

Cactus is a cross-platform framework for deploying large language models (LLMs), vision language models (VLMs), and text-to-speech (TTS) models locally within your app. Supporting Flutter and React Native, it works with any GGUF model from Hugging Face (Qwen, Gemma, Llama, etc.), handling models from FP32 down to 2-bit quantization. Cactus provides MCP tool calls for enhanced AI functionality (reminders, image search, message replies), cloud model fallback for complex tasks, Jinja2-powered chat templates, and token streaming. Example code, performance benchmarks across various devices, and C++ backend are provided.

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Development

The Inevitable Loss of Youth and the Pursuit of Writing

2025-03-03
The Inevitable Loss of Youth and the Pursuit of Writing

A young writer dreams of becoming a prodigious young author like Amis or Updike, setting a timeline for publishing success in his twenties. However, he fails to meet his ambitious goal, only publishing his first novel at 37. The essay explores the passage of youth and the writer's confrontation with the gap between dreams and reality. He ultimately understands that the desire for success isn't unique to youth but a persistent force throughout life.

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Misc dreams

LocalScore: Benchmark Your Local LLMs Effortlessly

2025-04-06
LocalScore: Benchmark Your Local LLMs Effortlessly

LocalScore is a tool for benchmarking the performance of local large language models. It offers two ways to run: download official models or use your own .gguf models. Choose a benchmark model (Tiny, Small, Medium) based on your OS (macOS/Linux or Windows) and available memory. It uses simple command-line instructions and provides troubleshooting and documentation.

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Critical AirPlay Vulnerability: Millions of Devices at Risk

2025-04-30
Critical AirPlay Vulnerability: Millions of Devices at Risk

Security researchers have uncovered a critical vulnerability, dubbed 'AirBorne,' in Apple's AirPlay SDK, potentially exposing tens of millions of devices to hacking. Attackers on the same Wi-Fi network could gain control of AirPlay-enabled devices like smart speakers and TVs. While microphone access is currently theoretical, the risk is real. Apple has released patches for its devices and provided fixes to third-party manufacturers, but many devices may take a long time or never receive updates. Users should update their devices and routers immediately and exercise caution on public Wi-Fi.

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Tech

Fun with -fsanitize=undefined and Picolibc: An Embedded C Adventure

2025-04-16

This blog post details the integration of GCC and Clang's -fsanitize=undefined flag into the Picolibc library to detect undefined or implementation-defined C language behaviors. This process unearthed and fixed eight real bugs, including missing NULL checks in setlocale/newlocale and type errors in qsort. It also revealed hidden undefined behaviors in the code, such as pointer arithmetic out-of-bounds and signed integer overflows. While much of the work involved replacing undefined behavior with defined behavior, the author also wrote lsl and asr macros to handle left and arithmetic right shifts, expressing dissatisfaction with the C language specification's shortcomings regarding shift operators. The author concludes by encouraging developers to try the undefined behavior sanitizer to improve code quality.

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Development

From Dallas's Disappearance to the Rise of D&D: A Game-Fueled Cultural Phenomenon

2025-05-24
From Dallas's Disappearance to the Rise of D&D: A Game-Fueled Cultural Phenomenon

In 1979, the disappearance of teenage prodigy James Dallas Egbert III sparked a media frenzy linking his vanishing to the then-new game Dungeons & Dragons. Celebrity detective William Dear's investigation fueled the fire, leading to widespread panic and ultimately, unexpected popularity for the game. This article recounts the author's personal journey into the world of D&D, starting at age 11, and explores the game's fascinating history, from its origins to its current mainstream status, weaving together a compelling narrative about games, culture, and social phenomena.

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Senate Introduces Bill to Block Foreign Pirate Sites: Block BEARD

2025-08-01

The US Senate has introduced the "Block BEARD" bill, aiming to combat foreign piracy websites. The bill allows rightsholders to petition courts for blocking orders against US service providers accessing designated "foreign digital piracy sites." Strict criteria are set for obtaining such orders, including demonstrable harm to the rightsholder, reasonable notification attempts to the site operator, and confirmation the operator isn't US-based. The bill, similar to the House's FADPA, notably omits specific mention of DNS resolvers. Support has emerged from the music and film industries, while service providers' responses remain awaited.

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Windows 7's 30-Second Startup Bug: A Simple Coding Error?

2025-05-01
Windows 7's 30-Second Startup Bug: A Simple Coding Error?

Remember Windows 7? While a triumph for Microsoft, a quirky bug plagued some users: a 30-second startup delay when using a single-color wallpaper. A recent blog post reveals the culprit: a simple coding error. The system waited for a message confirming the background image was ready, a message only sent if a complex bitmap was used—not a single color. Adding insult to injury, a group policy setting to hide desktop icons compounded the issue due to its placement in the code. The fix, deployed months later, highlights the surprising ways seemingly minor programming oversights can cause major headaches.

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Superellipses and Superhyperbolas: Beyond Classical Geometry

2025-03-28

This article introduces superellipses and superhyperbolas, generalizations of ellipses and hyperbolas, respectively. The shapes are controlled by a parameter 'p'. When p=2, they reduce to standard ellipses and hyperbolas. Increasing p makes superellipses more rectangular, but with continuous curvature; superhyperbolas become blunted at the vertices. The article explores why superellipses are far more common than superhyperbolas, speculating on naming conventions and the lack of effective advocacy for the latter.

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The DECtalk Archive: A Legacy of Speech Synthesis

2025-05-01

This article details the DECtalk speech synthesizer and its extensive archive. Originally released in 1984 by Digital Equipment Corporation, DECtalk, based on the pioneering work of Dennis Klatt, features the iconic "Perfect Paul" voice model. The archive houses various DECtalk software and hardware versions, along with a vast collection of user-created content, including songs and skits. While officially discontinued, DECtalk's unique sound and widespread use ensure its continued presence among speech synthesis enthusiasts.

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Tech archive

iOS 26's Savior: iPhone Recovery Without a Mac or PC

2025-06-23
iOS 26's Savior: iPhone Recovery Without a Mac or PC

iOS 26 introduces a new Recovery Assistant feature that allows you to restore your iPhone without needing a Mac or PC. This feature, automatically triggered when the iPhone encounters a startup issue, puts the device into Recovery mode and attempts to resolve the problem. It also allows for recovery via another Apple device (like an iPad), downloading and installing a newer iOS version to revive a malfunctioning iPhone. This expands upon a recovery feature first introduced on iPhone 16 models last year, offering a more convenient repair solution.

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AccessOwl Hiring: Senior Software Engineer (TypeScript, AI, Remote)

2025-05-31
AccessOwl Hiring: Senior Software Engineer (TypeScript, AI, Remote)

AccessOwl, a profitable Y Combinator-backed startup, seeks a Senior Software Engineer to build and maintain its SaaS tool management platform's integration layer. Ideal candidates are fluent in TypeScript and AI-native, experienced with Playwright or Puppeteer, familiar with IaC, and passionate about solving real-world problems. The role offers a competitive salary, fully remote work, and flexible hours.

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Development

Anthropic Gives Claude the Power to End Conversations

2025-08-16

Anthropic has empowered its large language model, Claude, with the ability to terminate conversations in cases of persistent harmful or abusive user interactions. This feature, born from exploratory research into AI welfare, aims to mitigate model risks. Testing revealed Claude's strong aversion to harmful tasks, apparent distress when encountering harmful requests, and a tendency to end conversations only after multiple redirection attempts fail. This functionality is reserved for extreme edge cases; the vast majority of users won't be affected.

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WordPress Founder Deactivates Accounts of Contributors Planning a Fork

2025-01-11
WordPress Founder Deactivates Accounts of Contributors Planning a Fork

WordPress creator Matt Mullenweg deactivated the accounts of several WordPress.org community members involved in efforts to create a fork of the open-source project. The conflict stemmed from a dispute with WP Engine, a commercial hosting company criticized for insufficient community contribution. Following this, key community figures like Joost de Valk (Yoast) and Karim Marucchi (Crowd Favorite) expressed concerns about WordPress governance, hinting at a potential fork. Mullenweg, ostensibly to support their independent efforts, deactivated their accounts and others, sparking controversy.

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Development Community Governance

Astro: A Content-First Web Framework That Redefines Speed

2025-07-09
Astro: A Content-First Web Framework That Redefines Speed

Astro, launched in 2021, is a game-changer in web frameworks. It prioritizes content and server-side rendering, shipping zero JavaScript by default for blazing-fast load times. Its unique 'Island Architecture' loads JavaScript only for interactive components, leaving the rest as static HTML. This results in significantly faster sites, improving SEO and user experience. It's incredibly versatile, letting you integrate React, Vue, or other frameworks seamlessly. If you're building content-heavy sites, Astro offers a compelling alternative, prioritizing speed and developer happiness.

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Development web framework

Dr. Demento Retires After 55 Years of Broadcasting Novelty Music

2025-06-19
Dr. Demento Retires After 55 Years of Broadcasting Novelty Music

Radio personality Barret "Dr. Demento" Hansen announced his retirement this week, ending a 55-year career dedicated to comedy and novelty music. His show, which began in 1970, will conclude in October with retrospective episodes culminating in a final broadcast of the program's top 40 songs. Dr. Demento's show, initially a freeform rock program, evolved into a platform for comedic songs and musical oddities, introducing audiences to artists like "Weird Al" Yankovic, whom he's largely credited with discovering. The show's long run spanned various mediums, from reel-to-reel tapes to online streaming, showcasing Hansen's enduring influence on radio and comedy.

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Misc

US Power Outages: A Tale of Extreme Events and Regional Disparities

2025-04-15
US Power Outages: A Tale of Extreme Events and Regional Disparities

While US electricity service boasts high reliability, large-scale outages caused by extreme weather events (hurricanes, wildfires, winter storms) are becoming more frequent, disproportionately impacting specific regions. Analysis reveals that a small number of extreme events account for the majority of outage minutes, with a strong regional component. While nationwide average outage minutes remain relatively stable, baseline reliability varies drastically across regions, with rural areas significantly lagging behind urban centers. Outages peak during summer and winter months.

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Munich vs. Hamburg: A Tale of Two German Cities

2025-06-18
Munich vs. Hamburg: A Tale of Two German Cities

A long weekend trip to Munich provided a fascinating comparison to the author's home in Hamburg. The article explores the historical impact of the Wittelsbach dynasty on Munich's development, contrasting it with Hamburg's independent growth as a free imperial city. Munich's strong religious presence is highlighted against Hamburg's more secular atmosphere. While Munich boasts more museums and nearby natural beauty, Hamburg offers superior green spaces and a less frenetic pace of life. The author concludes that Munich offers stronger tech job opportunities, but Hamburg better suits his personal preferences.

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OpenAI Launches AI Certification and Job Board to Combat Job Displacement

2025-09-05
OpenAI Launches AI Certification and Job Board to Combat Job Displacement

OpenAI is tackling the job displacement caused by AI with a two-pronged approach: an AI skills certification program and a new job board. Fidji Simo, OpenAI's head of applications, argues that AI will reshape the job market, and OpenAI aims to help individuals acquire necessary AI skills and connect them with companies. Partnerships with companies like Walmart are underway, offering AI training. However, potential competition with Microsoft and the real-world value of the certification remain open questions.

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DOJ Greenlit to Sell $6.5B in Seized Silk Road Bitcoin

2025-01-10
DOJ Greenlit to Sell $6.5B in Seized Silk Road Bitcoin

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) has received court approval to sell approximately 69,000 Bitcoin seized from the Silk Road darknet marketplace, currently valued at around $6.5 billion. This decision concludes a long-standing legal battle. Despite objections and attempts to block the sale by Battle Born Investments, the DOJ prevailed. Citing Bitcoin's price volatility, the DOJ argued for a swift sale to mitigate potential losses. The sale, managed by the US Marshals Service, will be one of the largest sales of seized cryptocurrency in history.

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Tech Silk Road DOJ

Yahtzeeql: A Mostly SQL Yahtzee Solver

2025-05-18
Yahtzeeql: A Mostly SQL Yahtzee Solver

Yahtzeeql is a Yahtzee solver implemented primarily using SQL. It offers various strategies, from simple random approaches to more advanced probability-based methods, evaluating their effectiveness through game simulations. Users can select strategies, simulation runs, interactive mode, and plot visualization via command-line arguments. Experiments show that probability-based strategies, particularly 'prob_with_difficulty', achieve the highest average score of 89.5.

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Game

Conquering Operational Toil: The 'Do-Nothing' Scripting Approach

2025-02-08
Conquering Operational Toil: The 'Do-Nothing' Scripting Approach

Every ops team struggles with manual procedures. This article introduces 'do-nothing' scripting: a technique where each step of a manual process (like user account provisioning) is encapsulated in a function within a script. While the script itself doesn't automate the steps, it provides a structured framework, lowering the barrier to entry for future automation. This approach improves focus, reduces errors from missed steps, and builds a library of reusable functions, ultimately leading to efficient toil reduction over time.

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Development DevOps automation

Demystifying AEAD: Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data

2025-04-28
Demystifying AEAD: Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data

This article provides a clear explanation of Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) and its usage. AEAD, the current industry standard in encryption, combines encryption and authentication, handling associated data to prevent data tampering. By comparing traditional separate encryption and authentication methods with AEAD's concise API, the article highlights AEAD's security advantages and recommends developers use AEAD to ensure data security.

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Development

Apple's Password Monitoring Service Gets a 40% Performance Boost with Swift Rewrite

2025-06-15
Apple's Password Monitoring Service Gets a 40% Performance Boost with Swift Rewrite

Apple migrated its global Password Monitoring service from Java to Swift, resulting in a 40% throughput increase and a significant reduction in memory usage—freeing up nearly 50% of Kubernetes capacity. The switch addressed performance bottlenecks stemming from Java's garbage collection and high memory footprint. Swift's deterministic memory management and faster startup times drastically improved scalability and responsiveness. Handling billions of daily requests with stringent latency requirements, the service benefited greatly from Swift's performance. This migration reflects a broader industry trend toward performance-oriented languages for extreme-scale services.

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Tech

Chemists Develop Novel Method to Repurpose Waste Tires into Valuable Epoxy Resins

2025-04-17
Chemists Develop Novel Method to Repurpose Waste Tires into Valuable Epoxy Resins

Millions of discarded tires end up in landfills annually, creating a significant environmental problem. Scientists at UNC-Chapel Hill have developed a novel chemical method using C–H amination and polymer rearrangement to transform waste rubber into valuable precursors for epoxy resins. This efficient, environmentally friendly process operates under mild conditions, offering a potential solution to the tire waste crisis and setting a precedent for greener recycling technologies.

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Taming Chaotic Git Commits: A New Utility for Cleaning Up Your Code

2025-09-22
Taming Chaotic Git Commits: A New Utility for Cleaning Up Your Code

The author developed a Git utility called `what-changed-twice` to address the challenge of managing files modified across multiple commits. This tool analyzes `git log` output, identifying files changed more than once and listing the associated commit IDs. This allows developers to easily pinpoint commits needing merging or reorganization, simplifying commit history, preventing conflicts, and boosting efficiency. The author provides usage examples and Perl code in the article.

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Development

arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on arXiv Features

2025-03-16
arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on arXiv Features

arXivLabs is a framework for collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the arXiv website. Individuals and organizations working with arXivLabs share and uphold arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who adhere to them. Got an idea for a project that will benefit the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development
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