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Translation: It's More Than Just Words

2025-02-03
Translation: It's More Than Just Words

This article highlights the challenges of translating fiction, emphasizing that a word-for-word translation fails to capture the essence of the original. Using the Hungarian title of his book as an example, the author shows how cultural context is crucial. The English title references a well-known song, but the Hungarian translation uses lyrics from a popular Hungarian song to evoke a similar feeling. This underscores the need for human translators; machine translation lacks the cultural understanding to replicate this nuance, a key element in the appeal of fiction.

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(whatever.scalzi.com)
Misc translation

From PhoneNet to G.hn: A History of Home Networking

2025-02-13
From PhoneNet to G.hn: A History of Home Networking

This article traces the evolution of home networking technologies from PhoneNet in the 1980s to G.hn today. PhoneNet, using phone lines for low-speed AppleTalk networks, pioneered home networking. HomePNA followed, leveraging pulse position modulation and QAM to increase speeds and attempting centralized networking in multi-unit dwellings. Finally, G.hn emerged as a more versatile standard, supporting phone lines, coaxial cables, powerlines, and fiber, finding widespread use in set-top boxes. While WiFi's rise has diminished reliance on these technologies, they remain relevant in embedded systems and ISP infrastructure.

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(computer.rip)
Tech home networking network technology

Street Smarts vs. School Smarts: A Revealing Study on Math Education in India

2025-02-12
Street Smarts vs. School Smarts: A Revealing Study on Math Education in India

MIT economist Abhijit Banerjee's research reveals a fascinating discrepancy: Indian children excel at mental arithmetic in informal settings like marketplaces, yet underperform on standardized math tests. This highlights a critical need for math education reform. The study emphasizes that 'learning by doing' alone isn't sufficient for academic success; it requires bolstering mathematical reasoning and storytelling in teaching. However, overcoming teacher shortages and limitations in current assessment systems are crucial challenges. The ultimate goal is to unlock the potential of these talented children, fostering future mathematicians and researchers.

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(www.nature.com)
Misc developing countries

Perceptually-Aligned Dynamic Facial Projection Mapping: High-Speed Tracking & Co-axial Setup

2025-02-03
Perceptually-Aligned Dynamic Facial Projection Mapping: High-Speed Tracking & Co-axial Setup

Researchers developed a novel high-speed dynamic facial projection mapping (DFPM) system that significantly reduces misalignment artifacts. This is achieved through a high-speed face-tracking method using a cropped-area-limited interpolation/extrapolation-based face detection and a fast Ensemble of Regression Trees (ERT) for landmark detection (0.107ms). A lens-shift co-axial projector-camera setup maintains high optical alignment with minimal error (1.274 pixels between 1m and 2m). This system achieves near-perfect alignment, improving immersive experiences in makeup and entertainment.

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(www.vision.ict.e.titech.ac.jp)
AI Dynamic Facial Projection Mapping Face Tracking

hk: A Blazing-Fast Rust-Based Git Hook Manager

2025-02-17

hk, a Git pre-commit hook manager written in Rust, prioritizes performance and ease of use. It addresses shortcomings in existing tools like `mise` and `pre-commit`, such as running tasks only on specific file changes and cumbersome plugin management. Using the pkl configuration format and advanced parallel execution logic, hk significantly improves speed. Compared to `lefthook`, hk boasts superior speed and more built-in features, eliminating the plugin reliance of `pre-commit`. Currently in development, hk aims to achieve parity with `lefthook` and `pre-commit` in usability while continuously enhancing performance and features.

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(hk.jdx.dev)
Development

Windows Activation Exploit: TSforge Breaks SPP

2025-02-14
Windows Activation Exploit: TSforge Breaks SPP

Security researchers have discovered a major vulnerability in Windows' Software Protection Platform (SPP) and developed an exploit called TSforge. This exploit bypasses activation for all versions of Windows since Windows 7, and Office since 2013. Researchers analyzed SPP's inner workings, focusing on Confirmation ID (CID) validation and the 'trusted store' data. They ultimately found the keys to decrypt and modify activation data. This discovery not only reveals SPP's security flaws but also provides valuable insights into Windows activation.

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(massgrave.dev)
Development Windows activation

Toma: Building an AI Workforce for the $1.5T Automotive Industry

2025-02-05
Toma: Building an AI Workforce for the $1.5T Automotive Industry

Toma is building an end-to-end AI workforce for the $1.5 trillion automotive industry. Their largest customers spend over $1.5 billion annually on processes readily automatable with AI, including customer service, repair order management, warranty processing, and sales. Toma's team boasts a track record of building and selling successful AI applications, a best-in-class voice AI product, and deep, first-hand experience from working directly with and studying automotive dealerships. They operate with a team-oriented, accountable approach, emphasizing data-driven decisions and providing significant autonomy. Located in San Francisco's Dogpatch neighborhood, Toma offers a fast-paced, no-BS environment where exceptional people can make a substantial impact. They work in-office five days a week.

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(www.ycombinator.com)
AI

Rethinking C's Time API: A Modern Approach

2025-02-16

C's time API is notorious for its legacy cruft and poor design choices. This article showcases the issues with a simple example of printing the current time, highlighting clunky functions and limitations. A proposed alternative utilizes cleaner data structures, nanosecond precision with floating-point representation, and streamlined timezone handling and formatting. While not intended for widespread immediate adoption, this proof-of-concept demonstrates a path toward a more modern and efficient C time library, offering valuable insights for other language's time API design.

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(oliverkwebb.github.io)
Development Time API

LA's Unreal and Disneyland's Disillusionment: Reflections on a Family Trip

2025-02-15
LA's Unreal and Disneyland's Disillusionment: Reflections on a Family Trip

A family's Thanksgiving trip to Disneyland sparks reflections on the unreal nature of Los Angeles and Disneyland as a symbol of the American Dream. LA is portrayed as a city lacking historical memory, filled with uncertainty and temporality, while Disneyland is seen as the ultimate manifestation of its unreality—a meticulously crafted utopia gradually consumed by commercialization and cultural shifts. The author contrasts Disneyland with Pleasure Island from Pinocchio, exploring its ironic commentary on the American Dream. Ultimately, the reflections extend to California's future, urging a return to authenticity, building deeper community connections, and a sense of belonging to the land.

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(fiddlersgreene.substack.com)
Misc reflection disneyland los angeles

Cline: A Game-Changing AI Coding Assistant for Serious Engineering

2025-02-04
Cline: A Game-Changing AI Coding Assistant for Serious Engineering

The AI coding assistant market is flooded with tools, but Cline, a free VSCode plugin, stands out for its system-level integration and model flexibility. Unlike code-generation-focused tools, Cline interacts with your entire development environment, excelling in complex debugging, refactoring, and testing. It supports various models (Anthropic, OpenAI, Google Gemini, etc.), boasts intelligent context management, real-time cost tracking, and a robust checkpoint system. Its unique 'Plan/Act' mode and Model Context Protocol (MCP) enhance efficiency and extensibility, making it ideal for complex systems and large codebases. While limitations exist, Cline's system-level integration, model flexibility, and respect for engineering principles make it a powerful tool for serious development work.

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(addyo.substack.com)
Development system-level integration model flexibility

The Unix Trinity: dmr, kt, and bwk

2025-02-12

In Unix history, the initials dmr, kt, and bwk represent legendary figures: Dennis M. Ritchie (dmr), co-creator of Unix and the C programming language; Ken Thompson (kt), co-creator of Unix alongside Ritchie; and Brian W. Kernighan (bwk), co-author of influential Unix programs and books like "The C Programming Language" and "The UNIX Programming Environment". These three giants shaped the foundations of Unix and profoundly impacted modern computer science.

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(drio.github.io)
Development C Programming Language

arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

2025-02-07
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Participants embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv only works with partners adhering to these principles. Got an idea to enhance the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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(arxiv.org)
Development

UK Orders Apple to Create iCloud Backdoor: Privacy vs. Security Showdown

2025-02-07
UK Orders Apple to Create iCloud Backdoor: Privacy vs. Security Showdown

The UK government has reportedly ordered Apple to create a backdoor into its iCloud backup system, granting security officials access to users' encrypted data. This controversial move would allow British security services access to backups of any user globally, without Apple being permitted to alert users of the compromised encryption. Apple is expected to respond by ceasing to offer Advanced Data Protection in the UK, but this won't fully satisfy the UK's demands. Apple has previously argued that the UK government shouldn't decide whether global citizens can benefit from end-to-end encryption's security. This event highlights the tension between privacy and national security and sets a concerning precedent for other nations, potentially sparking ongoing conflict between tech companies and governments.

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(www.theverge.com)
Tech

Sharing a ChatGPT Account: How AI Transformed Our Lives

2025-02-15
Sharing a ChatGPT Account: How AI Transformed Our Lives

The author and his wife share a ChatGPT Pro account and utilize AI in distinct ways. His wife, in education and social work, employs AI for drafting addiction prevention materials, writing yoga studio contracts, and researching health information. The author primarily uses it for coding, software development, market research, and task automation. They discovered AI's applications extend beyond technical tasks, serving as a tool to enhance efficiency, aiding in planning and executing tasks, ultimately freeing up more time for family.

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(startupbaniya.com)
Misc efficiency improvement

Go Data Structures: A Deep Dive into Memory Layout

2025-02-05

This post provides a detailed explanation of the memory layout of basic data types, structs, arrays, and slices in Go. Using illustrative diagrams, it clearly shows how various data types are represented in memory, including ints, floats, arrays, structs, and pointers. The article also specifically explains the underlying implementation of strings and slices in Go, as well as the differences between the `new` and `make` functions. This helps readers better understand the mechanisms behind Go's efficiency and gain a deeper understanding of Go's memory management.

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(research.swtch.com)
Development

Python's JIT Decorators: Three Implementation Strategies

2025-02-03

This article delves into the popular JIT decorator pattern in Python, particularly its use in JAX and Triton libraries. The author implements three JIT decorators from scratch using a simplified example: AST-based, bytecode-based, and tracing-based. The AST-based approach directly manipulates the Abstract Syntax Tree; the bytecode-based approach leverages Python's bytecode interpreter; and the tracing-based approach builds an expression IR by tracing function execution at runtime. The article details the advantages and disadvantages of each approach and uses JAX and Numba as examples to illustrate their strategies in real-world applications.

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(eli.thegreenplace.net)
Development JIT compilation

The Dopamine Economy: How Tech Giants Manipulate Your Brain

2025-02-01
The Dopamine Economy: How Tech Giants Manipulate Your Brain

This article explores how the 'addiction economy' manipulates the dopamine reward system to influence industries ranging from food to social media. The author argues that many of history's most successful companies rely on addictive mechanisms to create demand and profit, citing examples from tobacco, food, and pharmaceutical industries. The piece analyzes how tech companies, especially social media platforms, utilize algorithms to maximize user engagement, leading to addiction and mental health issues. Ultimately, the author warns that this addictive mechanism, combined with inherent human biases and conflict tendencies, can lead to severe societal consequences, urging caution regarding the risks of technological advancements.

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(www.profgalloway.com)
Tech addiction economy dopamine

Real Thinking vs. Fake Thinking: Staying Awake in the Age of AI

2025-02-03
Real Thinking vs. Fake Thinking: Staying Awake in the Age of AI

This essay explores the difference between 'real thinking' and 'fake thinking.' The author argues that 'real thinking' isn't simply thinking about concrete things, but a deeper, more insightful way of thinking that focuses on truly understanding the world, rather than remaining trapped in abstract concepts or pre-existing frameworks. Using examples like AI risk, philosophy, and competitive debate, the essay outlines several dimensions of 'real thinking' and suggests methods for cultivating this ability, such as slowing down, following curiosity, and paying attention to the motivations behind thinking. The author calls for staying awake in the age of AI, avoiding the traps of 'fake thinking,' and truly understanding and responding to the changes ahead.

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(joecarlsmith.com)
AI real thinking cognition

TopoNets: High-Performing Vision and Language Models Mimicking Brain Topography

2025-02-03
TopoNets: High-Performing Vision and Language Models Mimicking Brain Topography

Researchers introduce TopoLoss, a novel method for incorporating brain-like topography into leading AI architectures (convolutional networks and transformers) with minimal performance loss. The resulting TopoNets achieve state-of-the-art performance among supervised topographic neural networks. TopoLoss is easy to implement, and experiments show TopoNets maintain high performance while exhibiting brain-like spatial organization. Furthermore, TopoNets yield sparse, parameter-efficient language models and demonstrate brain-mimicking region selectivity in image recognition and temporal integration windows in language models, mirroring patterns observed in the visual cortex and language processing areas of the brain.

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(toponets.github.io)
AI

httptap: Monitor HTTP/HTTPS Requests on Linux

2025-02-03
httptap: Monitor HTTP/HTTPS Requests on Linux

httptap is a command-line tool for Linux that monitors HTTP and HTTPS requests made by any program without requiring root privileges. It achieves this by running the target program in an isolated network namespace and intercepting its network traffic. Written in Go, httptap is dependency-free and readily executable. It displays detailed request information, including URLs, HTTP status codes, request bodies, and response bodies, and supports exporting data to HAR files. httptap also supports DoH (DNS over HTTPS) and handles HTTP redirects.

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(github.com)
Development

Dissecting ScatterBrain: A Deep Dive into Shadowpad's Sophisticated Obfuscator

2025-02-02
Dissecting ScatterBrain: A Deep Dive into Shadowpad's Sophisticated Obfuscator

POISONPLUG.SHADOW (Shadowpad), a malware family first identified by Kaspersky, utilizes a custom obfuscating compiler, ScatterBrain, to evade detection. Google's Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) and the FLARE team collaborated to reverse-engineer ScatterBrain, creating a standalone static deobfuscator. This deobfuscator tackles ScatterBrain's three protection modes (Selective, Complete, Complete "headerless"), neutralizing its control flow graph obfuscation, instruction mutations, and import table protection. This research significantly enhances the ability to analyze and counter sophisticated malware like Shadowpad.

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(cloud.google.com)
Tech Deobfuscation

Alibaba's Xuantie C910: Ambitious RISC-V Core, Short on Fundamentals

2025-02-04
Alibaba's Xuantie C910: Ambitious RISC-V Core, Short on Fundamentals

Alibaba's T-HEAD division has released the Xuantie C910, a high-performance RISC-V core aiming to reduce reliance on foreign chips and provide cost-effective solutions for IoT and edge computing. This deep dive analyzes C910's architecture, including its out-of-order execution engine, branch predictor, and cache system, revealing performance characteristics through testing. While excelling in vector extensions and unaligned access handling, C910 suffers from an imbalanced out-of-order engine with insufficient scheduler and register file capacity relative to its ROB size. Its weak cache subsystem further limits performance. Despite ambition, C910 needs improvement in balancing core architecture and memory subsystem.

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(chipsandcheese.com)
Hardware Chip Architecture

Grief, Motherhood, and the Remaking of Self

2025-02-12
Grief, Motherhood, and the Remaking of Self

The author recounts her transformative year, marked by her husband's death from cancer and the birth of her daughter. This profound duality reshaped her brain, impacting memory, anxiety, and sense of self. The article details the neurological changes brought on by grief and motherhood, highlighting a blurring of identity and the struggle to navigate a new reality. Despite the immense pain, she finds strength in her daughter and commits to building a future.

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(bessstillman.substack.com)
Misc grief motherhood identity

Rediscovering the Power of Poetry in a Fast-Paced World

2025-02-02
Rediscovering the Power of Poetry in a Fast-Paced World

In our fast-paced digital age, poetry might seem outdated. However, it offers a unique space for deep reflection, emotional exploration, and creative expression. This article explores the numerous benefits of writing poetry, including fostering self-expression, emotional healing, sharpening the mind, deepening human connection, boosting creativity, and improving communication skills. Accessible to all, poetry serves as a powerful tool for self-discovery and therapeutic release, regardless of writing experience.

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(domofutu.substack.com)
Misc self-expression mental well-being

Escaping Meta's Surveillance State: Practical Steps to Limit Data Tracking

2025-02-07
Escaping Meta's Surveillance State: Practical Steps to Limit Data Tracking

Meta's business model relies on extensive data collection across millions of websites and apps, even if you delete your Facebook and Instagram accounts. This article reveals Meta's data harvesting methods and provides practical steps to limit its tracking, including updating Meta account settings, installing the Privacy Badger browser extension, and disabling your phone's advertising ID and location access. Ultimately, the author calls for strong federal privacy legislation to truly protect user data from exploitation.

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(www.eff.org)
Tech tracking

The Gradual Seduction of Silence: How Germany Fell Under Nazi Rule

2025-02-05

This excerpt from 'They Thought They Were Free' details the insidious creep of Nazi rule in Germany. A philologist recounts how the widening gap between government and people was created through a series of seemingly small, justifiable steps. Citizens, overwhelmed by constant 'crises,' reforms, and paperwork, lacked the time or impetus to question the regime's actions. Even intellectuals, preoccupied with immediate concerns and fascinated by the machinations of 'enemies,' failed to see the larger picture until it was too late. The narrative underscores the importance of resisting the beginnings of tyranny, highlighting the danger of incremental erosion of freedom.

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(press.uchicago.edu)
Misc Nazi Germany Totalitarianism Historical Reflection

Bambu's Controversial 3D Printer Update: A Necessary Security Measure or a Path to Enshittification?

2025-01-25
Bambu's Controversial 3D Printer Update: A Necessary Security Measure or a Path to Enshittification?

Bambu Lab, maker of popular 3D printers, implemented a new proprietary authentication system, sparking controversy. While presented as a security measure against remote hacks, users fear it could lead to restrictions on third-party tools and filaments, and potentially, subscription services. Bambu claims the update is optional and maintains local access, but inconsistencies in their statements and security vulnerabilities have eroded user trust. The company's response to concerns, including promises to keep a developer mode and not require subscriptions for current models, attempts to quell fears but skepticism remains.

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(www.theverge.com)
Hardware 3D printer

Iceland Revives EU Accession Bid: Referendum Planned Before 2027

2024-12-29
Iceland Revives EU Accession Bid: Referendum Planned Before 2027

Iceland's new government has reignited the country's bid to join the European Union. A shift in public opinion, fueled by Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, now sees more Icelanders favoring EU membership. The new Foreign Minister has announced a referendum on continuing EU accession talks, to be held before 2027. This follows a complex history: Iceland applied to join the EU after the 2008 financial crisis, but a later conservative government paused and attempted to cancel the negotiations. With recent polls showing strong support for EU membership, Iceland may finally join the EU, potentially impacting EFTA, Norway, and the UK's EU policies.

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(mikegalsworthy.substack.com)
Misc Iceland Referendum

The Renegade Doctor Who Drank Bacteria and Won a Nobel Prize

2025-02-02
The Renegade Doctor Who Drank Bacteria and Won a Nobel Prize

For years, Australian physician Barry Marshall witnessed ulcer patients suffering immensely, even dying. He hypothesized, and ultimately proved, that the persistent bacteria Helicobacter pylori, not stress, was the culprit. To demonstrate this groundbreaking conclusion, he ingested a bacterial culture, experiencing gastritis firsthand. His work earned him a Nobel Prize, revolutionizing ulcer treatment and pioneering the use of weakened Helicobacter for flu vaccines. His story underscores the importance of challenging authority, pursuing truth, and maintaining an open mind about the unknown.

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(www.discovermagazine.com)
Tech Medical Breakthrough Helicobacter Pylori Nobel Prize
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