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ChemBench: A Benchmark for LLMs in Chemistry

2025-06-16
ChemBench: A Benchmark for LLMs in Chemistry

ChemBench is a new benchmark dataset designed to evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs) in chemistry. It features a diverse range of chemistry questions spanning various subfields, categorized by difficulty. Results show leading LLMs outperforming human experts overall, but limitations remain in knowledge-intensive questions and chemical reasoning. ChemBench aims to advance chemical LLMs and provide tools for more robust model evaluation.

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(www.nature.com)
AI Chemistry

Technological Advancement and Children's Learning: A Computer's Changing Times

2024-12-30

The author recounts their daughter's experience learning to use a computer, contrasting it with their own childhood experiences. In the past, simple 8-bit microcomputers like the Apple IIe allowed children to independently explore BASIC programming and learn hardware principles. Today, powerful computers offer abundant resources, but their complexity makes self-learning difficult for children. The author worries that the internet environment limits children's independent exploration and that parents without programming skills cannot guide their children's learning, calling for attention to the fairness of children's learning in the digital age.

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(marcusb.org)
Tech technological development children's learning

Australia Bans Kaspersky Lab Products Over Security Concerns

2025-02-27
Australia Bans Kaspersky Lab Products Over Security Concerns

The Australian government has banned all Kaspersky Lab products and web services from its systems, citing unacceptable security risks related to foreign interference, espionage, and sabotage. Kaspersky denies these allegations, claiming the ban lacks specific evidence and is politically motivated. This follows similar bans in the US, Germany, and Canada, reflecting a broader trend of Western nations restricting Kaspersky's access to government systems.

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(www.bleepingcomputer.com)
Tech Kaspersky

RubyGems & Bundler Security Incident: A Treasurer's Explanation

2025-09-23
RubyGems & Bundler Security Incident: A Treasurer's Explanation

MINASWAN, a Ruby Central board member and treasurer, released a statement addressing the recent controversy surrounding the security of RubyGems and Bundler. He explains that due to a lack of communication and time pressure, the board made the decision to temporarily revoke access for some maintainers to ensure system security and avoid losing funding. He acknowledges communication failures and apologizes for the resulting fear and confusion, while emphasizing the move was to safeguard the stability and security of the Ruby ecosystem.

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(apiguy.substack.com)
Development

US Regulator Moves to Protect In-Game Currencies

2025-01-11
US Regulator Moves to Protect In-Game Currencies

The US Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) proposed a rule to extend protections similar to those for real-world bank accounts to virtual in-game currencies. This move addresses the rise of in-game currency transactions and fraud. The proposal aims to safeguard players from unauthorized transactions, scams, and account theft, holding game companies accountable for financial issues reported by customers. Platforms like Roblox, with its Robux currency, are highlighted due to past complaints. The rule interpretation expands the Electronic Fund Transfer Act's coverage, providing greater legal recourse for gamers.

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(www.yahoo.com)
Game virtual currency game regulation

Say Goodbye to Expensive Geocoding APIs: A Lightweight JavaScript Library for State/Province Lookup

2025-06-04
Say Goodbye to Expensive Geocoding APIs: A Lightweight JavaScript Library for State/Province Lookup

A startup spent thousands annually on the Google Maps API for reverse geocoding, just to determine users' states. Finding this wasteful, the author built `coord2state`, a lightweight JavaScript library that directly identifies US states from latitude/longitude coordinates. Leveraging US Census Bureau border data and the Douglas-Peucker algorithm for simplification, it achieves 99.9% accuracy at a 0.01° tolerance, weighing in at only 260KB. The library is open-sourced on GitHub and NPM, offering a cost-effective alternative for developers.

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(austinhenley.com)
Development javascript library reverse geocoding

The Perils of Following Orders: A Programmer's Functional Programming Purgatory

2025-09-21

A programmer, after a coworker complains about their functional programming style, is banned from using it by their manager. To keep their job, they reluctantly rewrite a simple function to list coworkers, using imperative programming. Despite their best efforts to avoid functional paradigms, they struggle to fully comply, facing further challenges during code review and ultimately needing to seek guidance from their manager. This humorous anecdote highlights the absurdity of arbitrary technical decisions in the workplace.

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(brianmckenna.org)
Development imperative programming

Edible Robots: RoboCake Takes Center Stage at Expo 2025

2025-05-09
Edible Robots: RoboCake Takes Center Stage at Expo 2025

The EU-funded RoboFood project unveiled its groundbreaking creation: RoboCake, an edible robotic wedding cake! Developed by EPFL and IIT researchers in collaboration with pastry chefs, this cake features two adorable, edible robotic teddy bears animated by an internal pneumatic system. Even more innovative, IIT created edible rechargeable batteries made from vitamin B2, quercetin, activated carbon, and chocolate, powering the cake's LED candles. This interdisciplinary marvel not only offers a unique culinary experience but also addresses electronic waste and food waste issues, with applications in emergency nutrition and healthcare.

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(actu.epfl.ch)
Tech edible robots

Handover: Future-Proofing Your Organization Against Knowledge Loss

2025-05-29

With 20% of employees changing roles annually, institutional knowledge loss is a significant risk. Handover addresses this by providing a platform not just for managing unexpected departures, but also for proactively capturing knowledge during regular workflows. By integrating knowledge capture into monthly check-ins, quarterly reviews, or annual planning, organizations build a structured, searchable knowledge base. This proactive approach mitigates disruptions and costs associated with unplanned departures, ensuring business continuity and future-proofing the organization.

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(www.handover.ai)
Startup knowledge base

Qwen3: A Multi-Lingual LLM with Switchable Thinking Modes

2025-04-28
Qwen3: A Multi-Lingual LLM with Switchable Thinking Modes

Alibaba DAMO Academy released Qwen3, its latest large language model, offering various model sizes with open-sourced weights. Qwen3 features switchable "thinking" and "non-thinking" modes, letting users control reasoning depth and speed based on task complexity. It supports 119 languages and dialects. Enhanced coding and agentic capabilities are also included, along with diverse deployment and development tools.

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(qwenlm.github.io)
AI

Website Cookie Policy Explained

2025-02-24
Website Cookie Policy Explained

This website uses cookies to enhance your experience. Essential cookies are stored on your browser as they are crucial for basic website functionality. We also use third-party cookies to analyze and understand how you use the site; these are only stored with your consent. You can opt out, but this might affect your browsing experience.

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(modernistcuisine.com)
Misc Privacy Policy

Kaspersky Network Allegedly Provides Transit for Notorious 'Bulletproof' Host

2025-03-04

KrebsOnSecurity reports that Prospero OOO, a notorious provider of 'bulletproof' web hosting for cybercriminals, has begun routing its operations through networks run by Kaspersky Lab, the Russian antivirus and security firm. Prospero OOO has long been a source of malware, botnet controllers, and phishing websites. Security experts express concern that Kaspersky's provision of network services, even if denied by Kaspersky, exacerbates worries about facilitating cybercrime. The use of Kaspersky's network as a transit point raises questions about its security practices, especially considering the US government's previous ban on Kaspersky software for federal agencies.

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(krebsonsecurity.com)
Tech

Teaching AI to Read Code Like a Senior Dev

2025-01-05

The author recounts how they improved AI code analysis. Initially, the AI acted like a fresh bootcamp grad, linearly processing code. Inspired by senior developers' approaches, they redesigned the AI's analysis: building a mental model of the architecture first, grouping files by functionality, and then delving into details. This drastically improved accuracy and depth, enabling the AI to detect subtle connection errors, performance bottlenecks, and suggest architectural improvements—achieving a senior-level understanding. The key wasn't bigger models but mimicking senior dev thinking: prioritizing context, pattern matching, impact analysis, and historical awareness.

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(nmn.gl)
Development

Encryption Is Not a Crime: The Ongoing War for Privacy

2025-04-17
Encryption Is Not a Crime: The Ongoing War for Privacy

This article exposes the global attacks on encryption, with many government agencies attempting to undermine or even break end-to-end encryption under the guise of fighting crime. It argues that encryption is a vital tool for protecting personal privacy and security, not a criminal tool. Weakening encryption not only fails to effectively combat crime but also increases risks for ordinary citizens, making it easier for criminals to exploit leaked data. The article calls for public support for encryption technology and emphasizes that this is a protracted battle for privacy rights and digital security, requiring continuous effort to safeguard individual freedoms.

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(www.privacyguides.org)
Tech

bewCloud: A Lightweight Open-Source Cloud Solution

2025-02-21

Tired of the complexity and limitations of cloud platforms like Nextcloud and ownCloud? bewCloud, a modern, open-source cloud solution built with TypeScript and Deno, offers unparalleled simplicity and efficiency. It addresses the resource-intensive nature of Nextcloud and ownCloud, boasting a lightweight and fast design. Currently featuring file, photo, and note functionalities, calendar and contact integration may not be prioritized. Developed and maintained by Bruno, contributions and donations are welcome.

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(bewcloud.com)
Development open-source cloud Nextcloud alternative

Hidden Secrets in GitHub's Deleted Commits: A $25k Bug Bounty Story

2025-07-03
Hidden Secrets in GitHub's Deleted Commits: A $25k Bug Bounty Story

White-hat hacker Sharon Brizinov leveraged the GitHub Archive and GitHub Events API to discover that GitHub retains deleted commits, even after force pushes. By scanning every force push event since 2020, he uncovered $25,000 worth of bug bounties. He partnered with Truffle Security to open-source a tool, Force Push Scanner, that helps users scan their GitHub organizations for hidden commits and leaked secrets. This highlights that even seemingly deleted commits can pose security risks, emphasizing the importance of code security.

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(trufflesecurity.com)
Tech

Adobe Lightroom's AI Adds Bitcoin to Photo

2025-01-12
Adobe Lightroom's AI Adds Bitcoin to Photo

A photographer using Adobe Lightroom's AI highlight removal tool discovered a bizarre error: a bitcoin appeared in their photo of a seagull where none existed before. The unexpected addition of a cryptocurrency logo to the image sparked outrage and debate among photographers, raising concerns about the reliability of AI image processing technology.

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(bsky.app)
Tech

Migratory Birds' Mitochondria: A Turbocharged Energy Source

2025-05-21
Migratory Birds' Mitochondria: A Turbocharged Energy Source

Two research teams independently investigated the changes in mitochondria during bird migration. Canadian researchers, through simulated migration experiments with yellow-rumped warblers, found that migrating birds had more mitochondria with a greater energy production capacity. Meanwhile, an American team used a mobile lab, the "MitoMobile," to study different subspecies of white-crowned sparrows in the wild, reaching similar conclusions: migratory sparrows possessed more numerous and efficient mitochondria. These studies highlight the crucial role of mitochondria in long-distance bird migration and demonstrate the dedication of scientists in pursuing scientific discovery.

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(www.quantamagazine.org)
Tech energy metabolism

Don't Look for Your Keys Under the Lamppost: The Tech Consultant's Dilemma

2025-05-28

The article uses the analogy of a drunk looking for his keys under a lamppost to illustrate a common mistake among technically skilled individuals seeking consulting work. They focus on improving already strong technical skills (e.g., learning a sixth programming language when the first five are already in demand), neglecting crucial soft skills like sales and networking. The author argues that while strengthening existing strengths is beneficial, addressing weaknesses that hinder progress (like sales ability) should be prioritized. Attending conferences and actively seeking opportunities is more effective than solely focusing on enhancing technical expertise.

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(www.johndcook.com)
Startup

GamingOnLinux Celebrates 16 Years: A Fight Against the AI Tide

2025-07-05
GamingOnLinux Celebrates 16 Years: A Fight Against the AI Tide

GamingOnLinux, a website dedicated to Linux gaming news, celebrates its 16th anniversary. Despite the closure or transformation of many gaming sites, and the challenges posed by the rise of AI and delisting from Bing News, GamingOnLinux remains steadfast. The author thanks readers and supporters, urging continued engagement through sharing articles and using Patreon for support. Future plans include improvements to the Steam tracker and PC info system, and exploring new ways to engage the community.

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(www.gamingonlinux.com)
Game

French Copyright Holders Push VPNs to Block Pirate Sites, Threatening Exodus

2025-02-25

In France, copyright holders are legally pressuring major VPN providers to assist in blocking pirate websites. While aiming to strengthen existing measures, VPN providers view this as a dangerous precedent, citing potential security risks and overblocking. Some are even considering withdrawing from the French market entirely. This action raises concerns about net neutrality and digital freedom, highlighting the tension between combating piracy and protecting user privacy.

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(torrentfreak.com)
Tech

Meta Whistleblower Accuses Zuckerberg of Prioritizing Power Over US National Security

2025-04-10
Meta Whistleblower Accuses Zuckerberg of Prioritizing Power Over US National Security

Former Meta employee Sarah Wynn-Williams testified before a Senate Judiciary subcommittee, accusing Mark Zuckerberg of prioritizing power over US national security. She alleges that Zuckerberg, in an effort to curry favor with the Chinese government, compromised American interests by assisting in censorship and providing user data to the CCP. Wynn-Williams' testimony also details Meta's attempts to silence her and suppress her book, "Careless People," which details alleged dealings with the Chinese government and accusations of sexual harassment. Meta denies the accusations, calling them "divorced from reality and riddled with false claims." Lawmakers are demanding Zuckerberg testify before the committee.

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(www.theverge.com)
Tech

Data Visualization: Beyond Illustration, Towards Elucidation

2025-02-07
Data Visualization: Beyond Illustration, Towards Elucidation

This article praises innovative approaches to visualizing mathematical formulas. Using Daniel Fleisch's book on Maxwell's equations as an example, it argues that formulas in traditional academic papers are often opaque, while good visualizations clarify complex information, achieving 'elucidation' rather than mere 'illustration'. This aligns with Edward Tufte's concept of 'visual explanation', advocating for the power of data visualization to make complex information easily understandable.

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(agilescientific.com)
Design scientific visualization

IPv4 Down? Linux, WireGuard, and Hetzner Saved My Internet!

2025-06-29

A power outage knocked out my IPv4 internet connectivity, leaving only IPv6, but many websites were inaccessible. I used a Hetzner VPS, WireGuard, and Linux network namespaces to cleverly fix this. By setting up a WireGuard server on the VPS, I tunneled my IPv6 connection to restore IPv4 functionality. Network namespaces allowed me to run my work VPN and Docker without interfering with WireGuard. I also solved WireGuard MTU issues. This whole process highlighted the flexibility and problem-solving power of Linux.

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(jamesmcm.github.io)
Development

Julia and JuliaHub: Explosive Growth and Innovation

2025-02-05
Julia and JuliaHub: Explosive Growth and Innovation

The Julia programming language and its ecosystem, JuliaHub, have experienced explosive growth over the past five years. Discourse views soared by 494%, GitHub stars by 412%, citations of core papers by 391%, and registered packages by 322%. JuliaCon attendance skyrocketed, JuliaHub expanded to over 100 employees, and new products like JuliaSim—for battery simulation, HVAC modeling, and pharmaceutical development—were launched. The future looks bright for Julia and JuliaHub as they continue to drive innovation.

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(info.juliahub.com)
Development

RFK Jr.'s Plan to Make America Healthy: An Apple Watch for Everyone?

2025-06-25
RFK Jr.'s Plan to Make America Healthy: An Apple Watch for Everyone?

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has launched an ambitious initiative to improve Americans' health by promoting widespread wearable device adoption, aiming for every American to wear one within four years. While proponents highlight the potential for early disease detection, concerns remain about privacy and data security risks associated with mass adoption. This, coupled with RFK Jr.'s history of spreading vaccine misinformation and recent controversial changes to the vaccine advisory panel, raises significant doubts about the plan's reliability and efficacy.

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(gizmodo.com)
Tech

Geocodio's Free Tier: Balancing Abuse Prevention and Legitimate Users

2025-02-24
Geocodio's Free Tier: Balancing Abuse Prevention and Legitimate Users

Geocodio maintains a free tier despite the risk of abuse. Initially, simple IP-based blocking led to poor user experience and wasted support time. They transitioned to a granular risk scoring system, using dozens of factors (browser, IP, email, etc.) to automatically identify and handle high-risk signups. Medium-risk signups might face CAPTCHAs or email verification. This system minimizes manual intervention, balancing security and user experience, ensuring the free tier's sustainability.

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(www.geocod.io)
Development abuse prevention risk scoring freemium

Ubuntu 25.10 Drops Xorg Support for GNOME, Embraces Wayland Exclusively

2025-06-10
Ubuntu 25.10 Drops Xorg Support for GNOME, Embraces Wayland Exclusively

Ubuntu 25.10, codenamed "Questing Quokka," is making a significant change: the default GNOME desktop will exclusively use Wayland, dropping support for Xorg. This isn't a sudden decision; GNOME is phasing out Xorg support, and Canonical is proactively adapting. This allows users and developers a full release cycle to adjust before the next LTS, Ubuntu 26.04, arrives next year. The move is driven by Wayland's maturity, improved Nvidia driver support, better touchscreen and high-DPI display handling, and a simplification of development by avoiding maintaining two display servers. While some users rely on Xorg, it won't disappear entirely; it can still be installed and used with other desktop environments. Most X11 applications will continue to function via XWayland.

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(nerds.xyz)
Development

North American Ski Resorts Face Existential Threat: Climate Change and Environmental Regulations

2025-01-31
North American Ski Resorts Face Existential Threat: Climate Change and Environmental Regulations

The North American ski industry is facing a crisis. Since the boom of the 1960s and 70s, over half of all ski resorts have closed, driven by climate change, environmental regulations, and shifting consumer demands. The study highlights the unsustainable water and energy consumption of artificial snowmaking, along with negative impacts on vegetation and wildlife. To survive, resorts must adopt sustainable practices, including investing in eco-friendly technologies, diversifying their offerings, implementing multi-resort passes, and exploring innovative ownership models to adapt to the changing climate and environmental pressures while maintaining profitability.

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(www.mdpi.com)
Tech ski resorts

Tracing Firefox Memory Allocation with eBPF

2025-05-31

The author used eBPF (extended Berkeley Packet Filter) to trace memory allocation in SpiderMonkey, Firefox's JavaScript engine. The initial goal was to pinpoint the source locations of frequent Rooted object creations for memory management optimization. Using the bpftrace tool and user probes (uprobes), the author successfully traced the `registerWithRootLists` function and utilized the ustack function to get call stack information. Ultimately, the author generated reports and filed several bug reports, optimizing memory allocation and reducing tens of millions of calls to `registerWithRootLists`.

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(www.mgaudet.ca)
Development
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