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Netflix Asks Writers to Have Characters Announce Their Actions

2024-12-28
Netflix Asks Writers to Have Characters Announce Their Actions

Netflix is instructing its writers to have characters explicitly state their actions and plans, a move aimed at ensuring viewers don't miss plot points even if they're only casually watching. This approach, while generating controversy among some writers who see it as a violation of established storytelling principles, highlights Netflix's concern over dwindling viewer attention spans. This follows a previous request for more dramatic opening scenes within the first five minutes of its productions, further underscoring the platform's focus on viewer retention.

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(www.worldofreel.com)
Development screenwriting viewer attention

Nvidia's Ascent: A Thirty-Year Journey to AI Dominance

2024-12-28
Nvidia's Ascent: A Thirty-Year Journey to AI Dominance

Tae Kim's new book, 'The Nvidia Way,' chronicles Nvidia's remarkable journey from a small company founded in a Denny's to one of the world's most valuable. From early graphics card designs to leading the AI revolution, Nvidia's success wasn't accidental. The book details early failures, highlighting CEO Jensen Huang's relentless innovation and risk-taking, culminating in breakthroughs like the RIVA 128. A unique strategy combining hardware and software, coupled with a distinctive corporate culture, propelled Nvidia to AI leadership. However, future challenges remain.

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(thechipletter.substack.com)
Tech Jensen Huang

libobscura: Tackling the Challenges of Camera Programming on Linux

2024-12-28
libobscura: Tackling the Challenges of Camera Programming on Linux

Using cameras on Linux isn't easy, leading to the creation of libobscura. This project aims to simplify the Video4Linux interface, providing a user-friendly point-and-shoot API. Born from experience developing the camera stack for the Librem 5 and addressing the complexities of libcamera, the talk dives into the intricate details of modern camera control. From pixel formats and depths to media entities, sensitivity, denoising, and more, the challenges are numerous. Funded by the Prototype Fund, libobscura seeks to navigate these complexities, ultimately creating a more accessible camera API for Linux users.

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(media.ccc.de)
Development camera

LLMs: The Biggest Mistake in Computing?

2024-12-28
LLMs: The Biggest Mistake in Computing?

The author criticizes Large Language Models (LLMs), arguing they are not the future of computing but a potential setback. For decades, corporations prioritized profit over software quality and user experience, resulting in slow, bloated, and buggy software. LLMs perpetuate this trend, being slow, expensive, and unreliable. The author worries that massive investments will prevent their abandonment, leading to a computing world dominated by a few giants, stifling innovation, and depriving future generations of high-quality software.

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(crys.site)
Development Tech Ethics

Free Software Needs Free Tools: An Ethical Dilemma in Open Source Development

2024-12-28

This article explores the ethical dilemma faced by free software developers who use non-free development tools. The author argues that, for efficiency's sake, many developers have opted for proprietary tools or network services like BitKeeper, SourceForge, and GitHub, sacrificing the freedom of both developers and users. The author uses the example of the Linux kernel's move to BitKeeper and the subsequent forced development of Git to illustrate the risks of relying on proprietary tools. Using non-free tools, the author emphasizes, not only harms the credibility of the open-source movement but also restricts software freedom, ultimately resulting in software that isn't truly free. The author calls on developers to prioritize free and open-source development tools, upholding the values of open-source software and avoiding the sacrifice of freedom for efficiency.

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(mako.cc)
Development development tools

Eastern Caribbean Central Bank's $2 Note Named 2023 Bank Note of the Year

2024-12-28

The International Bank Note Society (IBNS) has announced that its members have selected the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank's $2 note as the 2023 Bank Note of the Year. Chosen from nearly 100 new banknotes released globally in 2023, the winning note features a vibrant design combining sports and environmental themes, symbolizing hope for a bright future. The front depicts cricket legend Sir Viv Richards, the 40th-anniversary logo, turtles, and fish. The reverse showcases fish, coral, turtles, and a map of the islands in contrasting bright blue. The ECCB selected this design to inspire the people of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union and youth worldwide.

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(www.theibns.org)
Misc banknote design International Bank Note Society Eastern Caribbean Central Bank

Simple Exercise Eliminates Gastroesophageal Reflux: A Case Report

2024-12-28

This case report describes a novel exercise to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and eliminate gastroesophageal reflux. The exercise involves eating while kneeling with the head lower than the stomach, using gravity as resistance. After several months of daily practice, the author's reflux symptoms ceased and haven't returned. This simple, low-risk exercise offers a potential solution for some individuals suffering from GERD.

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(pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Misc gastroesophageal reflux lower esophageal sphincter exercise therapy

Permissionless: A Manifesto for the Future - Summary

2024-12-28
Permissionless: A Manifesto for the Future - Summary

Permissionless: A Manifesto for the Future explores the impact of the 'permissionless' concept on the future. Divided into five parts, the book covers the concept of permissionlessness, the problem of permissions, the role of gatekeepers, a revolution (of sorts), and the permissionless playbook. The author advocates for a decentralized and open future, challenging traditional power structures and control mechanisms, offering a unique perspective on the direction of future societal development.

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(www.permissionlessbook.com)
Misc permissionless future development decentralization

Ada's Dependent Types: An Unexpected Coincidence

2024-12-28
Ada's Dependent Types: An Unexpected Coincidence

This article explores the lesser-known dependent types feature in the Ada programming language. The author argues that Ada's design goal of avoiding unnecessary dynamic memory allocation led to its unique implementation of dependent types: using a second non-call stack to return data of unknown compile-time size, cleverly circumventing the need for dynamic allocation. This unexpectedly coincides with the formal definition of dependent types, showcasing an unforeseen serendipity in Ada's design. The article further explains concepts in Ada's type system such as derived types, subtypes, discriminated records, and type predicates, demonstrating how these features enable the implementation of dependent types. Finally, the author discusses the interesting interplay between Ada's design philosophy and academic research on type theory, suggesting that many of Ada's type system features didn't originate directly from type theory research, but rather evolved naturally to meet specific needs.

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(nytpu.com)
Development

Bizarre PCIe Issue with 4TB Crucial T500 NVMe SSD

2024-12-28
Bizarre PCIe Issue with 4TB Crucial T500 NVMe SSD

A user encountered a strange problem with a 4TB Crucial T500 NVMe SSD on an MSI PRO X670-P WIFI motherboard: the SSD works flawlessly after each boot but becomes undetectable after shutdown, requiring a physical reseat. Investigations ruled out the SSD and CPU, pointing to a motherboard design flaw. Residual voltage remains after shutdown, causing the SSD controller to malfunction. Disconnecting the HDMI cable resolved the issue, suggesting a power delivery design or BIOS problem on the motherboard.

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(forum.level1techs.com)
Hardware Motherboard Issue

Mass Resignation of Editors at Journal of Human Evolution Protests Elsevier Changes

2024-12-28
Mass Resignation of Editors at Journal of Human Evolution Protests Elsevier Changes

Nearly all editors of the Journal of Human Evolution (JHE), an Elsevier publication, resigned en masse, protesting Elsevier's actions that they say undermine the journal's quality and integrity. Elsevier eliminated copyediting support, implemented AI editing that introduced errors into articles, and unilaterally controlled the editorial board's structure and compensation. High article processing charges, far exceeding comparable journals, further fueled the editors' discontent. This is the 20th mass resignation of journal editors since early 2023, raising concerns about the publishing industry's practices.

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(retractionwatch.com)
Misc AI editing

Explaining Large Language Model Decisions Using Shapley Values

2024-12-28
Explaining Large Language Model Decisions Using Shapley Values

Large language models (LLMs) offer exciting possibilities for simulating human behavior, but their decision-making processes lack transparency. This paper introduces a novel approach based on Shapley values to interpret LLM behavior and quantify the contribution of each prompt component to the model's output. Through two applications, the study reveals that LLM decisions are susceptible to "token noise," where the model disproportionately reacts to tokens with minimal informative content. This raises concerns about the robustness and generalizability of insights from LLMs in simulating human behavior, highlighting the need for careful prompt engineering and a nuanced understanding of their limitations when used in research.

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(arxiv.org)
AI Shapley Values Explainability

Beware of Over-Abstraction: The Hidden Costs in Software Development

2024-12-28
Beware of Over-Abstraction: The Hidden Costs in Software Development

Overuse of abstraction layers in software development can lead to performance degradation and code complexity. The article argues that good abstractions should hide underlying complexity, such as the TCP protocol. However, many so-called abstractions merely add extra layers of indirection without providing real value, increasing cognitive load, debugging difficulty, and performance overhead. The author advises developers to use abstractions judiciously, prioritizing code simplicity and performance, and avoiding abstraction for abstraction's sake.

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(fhur.me)
Development abstraction

Mixin: A Powerful Bytecode Weaving Framework for Java

2024-12-28
Mixin: A Powerful Bytecode Weaving Framework for Java

Mixin is a trait/mixin and bytecode weaving framework for Java using ASM, hooking into the runtime classloading process via pluggable services. It supports Mojang's LegacyLauncher (deprecated in favor of the more extensible ModLauncher), and is compatible with Java 8 and later. Mixin offers extensive documentation, Maven repositories, and tooling, including an Annotation Processor for handling obfuscation tasks, and integration with Eclipse and IntelliJ IDEA. Its version history details feature additions and bug fixes, aiding developers in choosing the appropriate version.

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(github.com)
Development bytecode Mixin framework

TSMC's Arizona Plant Starts Producing Advanced Chips

2024-12-28
TSMC's Arizona Plant Starts Producing Advanced Chips

TSMC's advanced chip manufacturing facility in Arizona is set to begin mass production in 2025, marking a significant return of advanced chipmaking to the US. The plant, utilizing 4-nanometer technology, boasts higher yields than its Taiwanese counterparts. This development serves as a crucial test of the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act's effectiveness in stabilizing the semiconductor supply chain. While government funding plays a role, geopolitical concerns and customer demand have also driven TSMC's decision to diversify its manufacturing base and mitigate risks associated with relying solely on Taiwan. However, challenges such as cultural clashes and workforce shortages remain.

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(spectrum.ieee.org)
Tech USA

Kwai Leverages OceanBase's 400TB Single Cluster to Handle Massive Data

2024-12-28

Kwai, a short-video app with over 10 million daily active users, faced challenges with its existing MySQL sharding solution as data volume and concurrent requests grew. Storage bottlenecks and complex operations became major issues. Migrating to OceanBase distributed database, Kwai built a 400TB single cluster successfully supporting transaction verification and payment services. OceanBase's high performance, scalability, and ease of use solved Kwai's data storage and query problems, significantly improving system stability and efficiency while reducing operational costs.

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(oceanbase.github.io)
Tech distributed database high concurrency

38C3 Conference: Reverse Engineering the ESP32's Wi-Fi Stack to Unlock its Potential

2024-12-28
38C3 Conference: Reverse Engineering the ESP32's Wi-Fi Stack to Unlock its Potential

At the 38C3 conference, Frostie314159 and Jasper Devreker presented a talk on reverse engineering the ESP32's Wi-Fi stack. By reverse engineering the closed-source Wi-Fi stack, they built an open-source alternative, unlocking the full potential of the ESP32. This allows the ESP32 to be used as a penetration testing tool, a B.A.T.M.A.N. mesh router, an AirDrop client, and more. The project highlights the versatility of the ESP32 and provides valuable experience for similar reverse engineering endeavors.

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(media.ccc.de)
Hardware Open Source Wi-Fi

Global Contest: Name Earth's Quasi-Moon!

2024-12-28

Radiolab and the International Astronomical Union (IAU) have launched a global naming contest for Earth's quasi-moon, (164207) 2004 GU9. Running until January 1, 2025, the contest invites votes for a name that will be officially certified by the IAU. Finalists include names drawn from mythology, such as Bakunawa (Philippine dragon), Cardea (Roman goddess), and Ehaema (Estonian Mother Twilight), each offering a unique cultural perspective. This contest transcends mere naming; it's a celebration of cross-cultural exchange, merging ancient mythology with modern astronomy.

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(radiolab.org)
Tech quasi-moon naming contest International Astronomical Union

Ghostty Terminal Emulator Reaches 1.0: A Journey of Challenges and Triumphs

2024-12-28

Mitchell Hashimoto's journey to release Ghostty 1.0, his terminal emulator, spanned two years and overcame numerous challenges. Initially a personal project to explore Zig and graphics programming, Ghostty unexpectedly gained significant traction. To balance family life and development, Hashimoto employed a private beta, yielding invaluable community feedback but also resulting in frustration from those excluded. Ghostty 1.0 distinguishes itself with its unique tech stack (Zig core and platform-specific GUIs) and impressive performance. Future plans include open-sourcing the core library, libghostty, to further expand Ghostty's impact.

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(mitchellh.com)
Development

Caravan: A Flexible Transport-Based Logging System for JavaScript/TypeScript

2024-12-28
Caravan: A Flexible Transport-Based Logging System for JavaScript/TypeScript

Caravan is a flexible, transport-based logging system for JavaScript/TypeScript applications. It supports multiple transports (console, file, Datadog, BetterStack, etc.), log level filtering, context binding through forked loggers, and data redaction. Developers can easily log basic messages, metadata, and context-aware information, improving debugging and monitoring. Its TypeScript-first design enhances developer experience.

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(github.com)
Development logging system

SBCL Compiler Optimization: Speeding Up Compilation of (lambda () nil)

2024-12-28
SBCL Compiler Optimization: Speeding Up Compilation of (lambda () nil)

The SBCL compiler received a significant optimization that dramatically improves the compilation speed of empty functions like `(lambda () nil)`. Previously, compilation generated many redundant functions. This optimization identifies and handles these special cases, directly returning a predefined empty function, thus avoiding unnecessary computation and significantly increasing compilation speed. This improvement is especially effective when dealing with large amounts of code containing empty functions, reducing compilation time and boosting developer productivity.

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(github.com)
Development compiler optimization lambda function

HTML/ZIP/PNG Polyglot Files: A Clever Format Fusion

2024-12-28

This article details a clever method for creating HTML/ZIP/PNG polyglot files. By cleverly utilizing the flexible structure of the ZIP format and the fault tolerance of HTML, along with the characteristics of PNG files, web pages and their resources are packaged into a self-extracting PNG file. The article explains in detail how to handle character encoding, data reading, and cross-format compatibility issues, ultimately achieving an efficient and compact web archiving scheme. This demonstrates programmer ingenuity and a deep understanding of data formats.

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(gildas-lormeau.github.io)
Development polyglot files

Camembert Cheese May Improve Cognitive Decline

2024-12-27
Camembert Cheese May Improve Cognitive Decline

A new study has found that fatty acid amides present in Camembert cheese can improve cognitive decline in mice. Researchers used the object recognition test and found that orally administered Camembert cheese improved cognitive decline induced by a high-fat diet. Further investigation revealed that myristamide (MA), a fatty acid amide produced during Camembert cheese fermentation, improved cognitive decline, while its non-amidated counterpart, myristic acid, did not. This suggests that fatty acid amidation may be crucial for this physiological activity. Furthermore, MA increased the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hippocampus.

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(www.sciencedirect.com)
AI Camembert cheese cognitive decline fatty acid amides

Phugoid Oscillation: A Pilot's Nightmare

2024-12-27

A phugoid is an aircraft motion characterized by a repetitive cycle of climbing and descending, accompanied by changes in airspeed. Caused by variations in pitch and a nearly constant angle of attack, it can be triggered by factors like elevator input or control surface malfunctions. While sometimes a manageable nuisance, uncontrolled phugoids have been implicated in numerous aviation accidents, including the devastating Japan Airlines Flight 123 crash. Understanding phugoid dynamics is crucial for flight safety.

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(en.wikipedia.org)
Tech flight safety aviation accidents flight dynamics

Security Flaws in Apple's New iPhone Mirroring Feature Revealed

2024-12-27
Security Flaws in Apple's New iPhone Mirroring Feature Revealed

At the 38C3 Chaos Communication Congress, Aaron Schlitt's presentation exposed security vulnerabilities in Apple's new iPhone Mirroring feature. This feature allows users to remotely control their locked iPhones from their Macs, blurring the security boundaries of the iOS ecosystem. The talk demonstrated bypasses found in early iOS 18 beta versions, explaining how they work and the security risks involved, raising concerns about the security of Apple devices.

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(media.ccc.de)
Tech security vulnerabilities iPhone Mirroring

Demystifying Common Microcontroller Debug Protocols

2024-12-27
Demystifying Common Microcontroller Debug Protocols

This talk delves into common microcontroller debugging protocols like JTAG and SWD. Starting from the physical signals, it explains how these protocols work, covering common mechanisms for managing embedded processors and interacting with various microcontrollers. The presentation explores the meaning of debugging embedded software, building a list of requirements for a comfortable debugging environment, and referencing existing custom debug approaches. Examples range from FPGA cores to tiny 8-bit microcontrollers. Common abstractions like ARM's ADI and RISC-V DMI are also covered, bridging the gap between protocols and core control. Finally, it explains common tasks like flash programming, watchpoints, and single-stepping.

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(media.ccc.de)
Development Microcontroller Debugging

Minimalist Exercise Tracker: One HTML File for Weekly Workouts

2024-12-27
Minimalist Exercise Tracker: One HTML File for Weekly Workouts

exerciseminimilism is a minimalist exercise tracker built with a single HTML file and browser local storage. It tracks seven sets of fixed daily exercises for a week, focusing on simplicity to encourage consistent use. Only today's workout and the previous day's weight are displayed. No complex features or configuration are included. You can customize exercises by editing the HTML file; a simple timer helps track rest periods. Data is stored locally in the browser, eliminating the need for accounts. It's simple, easy to use, and compatible with most modern browsers.

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(github.com)
Misc exercise tracking local storage

Kando: The Efficiency Tool That Redefines Productivity

2024-12-27
Kando: The Efficiency Tool That Redefines Productivity

Kando is an open-source, free efficiency tool available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. It uses gesture recognition to let you select tools and actions in milliseconds, even navigating deeply nested menus with ease. Kando makes your entire screen a clickable target; no more precise aiming at tiny buttons! The latest release boasts a fantastic new icon, with details of the design process available on Ko-fi. Try it today!

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(kando.menu)
Development efficiency tool gesture recognition

The Growing Trend of Living Near Friends

2024-12-27
The Growing Trend of Living Near Friends

In today's fast-paced world, maintaining close friendships can be challenging. This article explores the rising trend of people relocating to live near their closest friends. Through interviews with several individuals and families, the article highlights the benefits of proximity, including shared resources, convenient socializing, and mutual childcare support. These 'mini-neighborhoods' foster strong bonds, combat loneliness, and create rich environments for raising children, offering a compelling alternative to the isolating aspects of modern life.

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(www.architecturaldigest.com)
Misc friendship neighborhood
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