Microsoft's Breakthrough: The World's First Topological Qubit
2025-02-19
Microsoft announced a major breakthrough in quantum computing, unveiling Majorana 1, the world's first Quantum Processing Unit (QPU) powered by a topological core. Built using a novel topoconductor material, it's designed to scale to a million qubits on a single chip. This breakthrough leverages Majorana Zero Modes (MZMs) as qubit building blocks, employing measurement-based computation instead of traditional rotation, significantly simplifying quantum error correction. Partnering with DARPA, Microsoft aims to build a fault-tolerant prototype based on topological qubits within years, not decades, paving the way for a practical quantum computer capable of tackling real-world problems.
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