Legacy Automakers Struggle to Build Software-Defined Vehicles

Ford's abandonment of its FNV4 next-generation electrical architecture project, merging it with its existing architecture, highlights the struggles legacy automakers face in transitioning to software-defined vehicles (SDVs). Tesla pioneered the SDV approach, using OTA updates and centralized computing to reduce costs and enhance user experience, but also revealed software quality control issues. GM, Volvo, and others have encountered delays and software bugs in their SDV projects, while Volkswagen outsourced key software tasks. The transition challenges legacy automakers in organizational structure, development philosophy, and technological accumulation, requiring a balance between safety and agile development, while catering to both combustion and electric vehicles. Ultimately, the winners will be those that successfully transform into software companies, a path fraught with challenges.
Read more