Why Elliptic Curves for Diffie-Hellman?

2025-05-27
Why Elliptic Curves for Diffie-Hellman?

This article delves into the reasons behind using elliptic curves in Diffie-Hellman key exchange. Starting with group theory, the author explains why other groups, like the Monster group, are unsuitable. Through an exploration of group objects and category theory, the article reveals that elliptic curves aren't an arbitrary choice but almost the only viable option, even showing that finite field Diffie-Hellman is a special case of elliptic curve cryptography.

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