Deep Dive into CLR Garbage Collection

This article provides a comprehensive overview of garbage collection (GC) within the Common Language Runtime (CLR). The GC acts as an automatic memory manager, handling memory allocation and release for managed code, freeing developers from manual memory management and preventing issues like memory leaks. It details core GC concepts, memory management principles, allocation and release processes, generational garbage collection strategies (Gen 0, 1, 2, and the Large Object Heap), trigger conditions, phase breakdowns, and handling unmanaged resources. The article explains how the GC optimizes memory usage by dividing the heap into generations based on object lifespan, improving efficiency by focusing on shorter-lived objects first.
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