The Early Days of Personal Computing: A Hobbyist's Revolution

2025-05-27
The Early Days of Personal Computing: A Hobbyist's Revolution

This article explores the early days of personal computing in the mid-1970s, focusing on the passionate hobbyist community that sprung up around this nascent technology. Driven more by fascination than practicality, these enthusiasts built a vibrant ecosystem of clubs, magazines, and retail stores. While ambitious ventures like the Southern California Computer Society ultimately faltered due to mismanagement, their collective efforts laid the groundwork for the personal computer revolution. Their actions also shaped a powerful mythology, portraying themselves as liberators bringing computing power to the masses.

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Beyond Altair: The Rise of the Early Personal Computer Industry and the Software Startup Boom

2025-04-06
Beyond Altair: The Rise of the Early Personal Computer Industry and the Software Startup Boom

This article chronicles the explosive growth of the early personal computer industry following the release of the Altair 8800. Hardware enthusiasts like Don Tarbell filled Altair's shortcomings by developing peripherals such as cassette interfaces, giving rise to companies like Processor Technology and Cromemco. Simultaneously, software startups emerged, with Bill Gates and Paul Allen's BASIC interpreter and Gary Kildall's CP/M operating system transforming software business models and driving the adoption of personal computers. IMSAI took a different approach, attempting to push personal computers into the business market, but ultimately failing. This history showcases the transition of personal computers from hobbyist projects to a mature industry and the crucial role of early entrepreneurs in shaping its development.

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The Humble Beginnings of the PC: From Radio Hobbyists to Altair

2025-03-05
The Humble Beginnings of the PC: From Radio Hobbyists to Altair

This article traces the early development of the personal computer, showing it wasn't born in a corporate lab, but rather from the American radio hobbyist culture of the early 20th century. The efforts of figures like Hugo Gernsback fostered a culture of hands-on tinkering and futurism, laying the groundwork for the PC. Early amateur computer enthusiasts, such as Stephen Gray, attempted to build PCs but were hampered by the lack of key components like microprocessors. As integrated circuit technology improved, the first rudimentary home computer kits appeared, but their limited functionality prevented widespread success. It wasn't until MITS' Altair 8800, with its powerful Intel 8080 processor and expandability, ignited the PC market and marked the true birth of the personal computer industry.

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