The Bizarre Venetian Doge Election Ritual: A 500-Year-Old Lottery
2025-05-04
For 500 years, the election of the Doge of Venice was a theatrical spectacle. An official would pray in St. Mark's Basilica, grab a random boy in the piazza, and use him to draw lots for the electoral college, initiating a tortuous and absurd process. From 1268 until the end of the Venetian Republic, the process remained largely unchanged: lots determined 30 electors, then 9, who nominated 40 candidates, each needing at least 7 votes to proceed. This process of lotteries and eliminations continued until a final candidate, with the most endorsements, was chosen as Doge. The system, both ridiculous and profound, stands as a historical oddity.