Simplifying Ethereum: A Path to a More Robust and Secure Protocol

2025-05-14

This article explores the necessity and methods for simplifying the Ethereum protocol. The author argues that simplification enhances security, reduces development costs, and fosters community participation. The article proposes achieving this goal by simplifying both the consensus layer (e.g., using 3-slot finality) and the execution layer (e.g., replacing the EVM with RISC-V). Furthermore, it suggests sharing components such as erasure codes, serialization formats, and tree structures to further reduce protocol complexity. The ultimate goal is to make Ethereum's critical code as simple as Bitcoin's, enhancing its long-term maintainability and security.