Hamburger Menus: A Decade Later, Are They Still Usable?
A decade on, the hamburger menu is a ubiquitous navigation pattern. However, the old problems of hidden navigation persist: users overlook it, leading to increased task completion times and decreased satisfaction. While user recognition of the hamburger menu has improved, design risks remain. This article revisits early research findings, shares new research on hamburger menu recognizability, and offers visual design best practices for the hamburger icon. Research shows that the standard three-line icon, top-left placement, and clear labels improve hamburger menu usability. But the article cautions that hidden navigation always adds interaction cost and visible navigation should always be prioritized. Use them wisely, follow best practices, and always test with users.