The Surprising Truth About Ancient Law Codes: Hammurabi Wasn't First
2025-07-20
We often think of Hammurabi's Code as the world's first, but the truth is more complex. This article reveals earlier legal systems, like Ur-Nammu's Code and the pro-people reforms under Urukagina. Hammurabi's Code, famous for its "eye for an eye" retributive justice, contrasts with Ur-Nammu's focus on fines. Even earlier, Urukagina prioritized easing the burdens on his people, eliminating debt and protecting the vulnerable, showcasing a different leadership model focused on service rather than self-aggrandizement. The article prompts reflection on ancient leaders and modern politics, reminding us that leadership focused on serving the people has ancient roots.