Microbial Minimalism: A Newly Discovered Archaeon Challenges the Definition of Life

2025-08-20
Microbial Minimalism: A Newly Discovered Archaeon Challenges the Definition of Life

Scientists have discovered Sukunaarchaeum mirabile, an archaeon with one of the smallest genomes on Earth. Surprisingly, this organism is almost entirely dependent on its host for survival, lacking genes for essential metabolic functions. This discovery challenges fundamental understandings of life and suggests a new archaeal lineage. The researchers believe many more such life-defying microbes may exist within the 'microbial dark matter', further highlighting the vast unknowns in the microbial world.