From Aegospotami Meteorite to Socrates' Death: A Millennial Clash Between Science and Superstition
This article recounts the story of a meteorite that fell in Greece in the 5th century BCE, validating the philosopher Anaxagoras' theory about the composition of celestial bodies. This event, similar in impact to the confirmation of Einstein's theory of relativity, shook the world view of the time. The article traces the development of early scientists from Thales to Anaxagoras, who challenged creation myths and pioneered scientific inquiry. It explores Parmenides' discovery of the moon's reflection of sunlight, and Anaxagoras' scientific explanation of solar eclipses. However, this scientific progress sparked religious and political backlash, leading to Anaxagoras' exile and ultimately Socrates' execution. The article explores the conflict between scientific advancement and societal conservatism, and its impact on the development of human thought and belief, ultimately highlighting the complex relationship between scientific progress and belief in supernatural forces.