Challenging the 'Immunity Debt' Theory: Is COVID-19 Subtly Altering Our Immune Systems?
The theory of 'immunity debt,' explaining the post-pandemic surge in non-COVID infections, is facing increasing scrutiny. While initially popular, the idea that pandemic restrictions suppressed exposure to pathogens, leaving individuals vulnerable, is challenged by rising infection rates even after restrictions lifted. Emerging research suggests SARS-CoV-2 may subtly alter immune systems, potentially impairing their response to other pathogens. This could involve a 'reset' of the immune system, reactivating dormant viruses. This hypothesis could reshape our understanding of various diseases, from RSV to shingles and sepsis. While some dispute this, evidence points towards lasting immune system impacts from even mild COVID-19 cases, causing immune dysfunction. The implications remain a topic of debate and further research.