GPS Technology Explained: From Simple Positioning to Global Navigation
2024-12-18
This article provides a comprehensive explanation of GPS technology. Starting with a simple 2D positioning system, the author gradually introduces key concepts such as 3D positioning, time measurement, satellite orbits, relativistic effects, and signal processing. Through clever analogies and vivid illustrations, the author explains how GPS uses signals emitted by satellites, combined with time and distance measurements, to accurately calculate the receiver's position and time offset. The article also explores the technical details of GPS signal encoding, decoding, and anti-interference capabilities, showcasing the profound scientific and engineering foundation behind GPS technology.