The Wizard of Oz: A Populist Allegory?
2025-01-02
In 1964, historian Henry Littlefield proposed a groundbreaking interpretation of L. Frank Baum's *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*, arguing it's not just a children's story but a veiled allegory for the 1890s Populist movement. He connected Dorothy to the average American, her silver shoes (silver in the book, not ruby) to the free silver movement, the yellow brick road to the gold standard, and the Emerald City to Washington D.C. The Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Cowardly Lion were interpreted as representing farmers, factory workers, and William Jennings Bryan respectively. Littlefield's analysis sparked renewed interest in the Populist movement and highlights the book's deeper engagement with economic and political themes.