Byzantine-Sasanian War (602-628 CE): The Last Great War of Antiquity
2025-01-20
The Byzantine-Sasanian War of 602-628 CE was a protracted conflict that nearly destroyed both empires. Triggered by Sasanian King Khosrow II's revenge for the murder of his ally, the Byzantine Emperor Maurice, the war saw years of brutal fighting between evenly matched powers. Emperor Heraclius' military genius and shrewd diplomacy ultimately secured a Byzantine victory, but both empires emerged exhausted and vulnerable to the rising power of the Rashidun Caliphate. This war dramatically reshaped the Middle East and left a lasting impact on religious and cultural landscapes.