Deep Dive into Cloud Virtualization: Red Hat, AWS Firecracker, and Ubicloud Internals

2025-01-24
Deep Dive into Cloud Virtualization: Red Hat, AWS Firecracker, and Ubicloud Internals

This blog post delves into the core architectures of cloud virtualization, using Red Hat, AWS Firecracker, and Ubicloud as case studies to compare their differences in virtual machine monitors (VMMs), kernel virtualization, and resource isolation. It explains the roles of key components like KVM, QEMU, and libvirt, and analyzes the use of technologies such as cgroups, nftables, and seccomp-bpf in achieving resource and security isolation. The author also contrasts the AWS Nitro system, summarizing the evolution of cloud virtualization technology and the importance of open-source technology in this field.