Fast Rust Builds: Secrets to Sub-10 Minute CI

2025-06-20

It's a common complaint that Rust compiles slowly, but the author argues that most Rust projects compile far slower than they should. Using rust-analyzer (200k lines of code plus a million lines of dependencies) as an example, they achieve an 8-minute CI pipeline on GitHub Actions. The article details strategies for optimizing build times, including leveraging CI caching, splitting CI tasks, disabling incremental compilation and debug info, reducing dependencies, utilizing `cargo build -Z timings` for profiling, and carefully architecting code to avoid excessive generic instantiation across crate boundaries. The author stresses the impact of build time on developer productivity and recommends regularly optimizing build times to keep CI times for large Rust projects within a reasonable range, e.g., around 10 minutes.

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Development Build Optimization

Run LLMs Locally on Your Mac with Ollama

2025-02-16
Run LLMs Locally on Your Mac with Ollama

Apple announced Apple Intelligence at WWDC 2024, promising "AI for the rest of us," but its arrival feels distant. Meanwhile, Ollama lets you run large language models (LLMs) like llama3.2 locally on your Mac. Think of it as 'Docker for LLMs' – easy to pull, run, and manage models. Powered by llama.cpp, Ollama uses Modelfiles for configuration and the OCI standard for distribution. Running models locally offers advantages in privacy, cost, latency, and reliability. Ollama exposes an HTTP API for easy integration into apps, as demonstrated by Nominate.app, which uses it for intelligent PDF renaming. The article encourages developers to build the next generation of AI-powered apps now with Ollama, instead of waiting for Apple's promises.

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Development

Toy Compiler for Python Expressions using MLIR and E-Graphs

2025-03-21
Toy Compiler for Python Expressions using MLIR and E-Graphs

This article details a toy compiler for Python expressions built using MLIR and the egglog library. The compiler leverages E-Graphs for equality saturation and term rewriting to optimize Python expressions before compiling them to MLIR. It features modules for expression modeling, built-in functions, Term IR, a transformation layer, an optimization layer, and MLIR code generation and an LLVM backend. By symbolically interpreting Python functions, converting them to an IR representation, applying optimization rules, and finally generating efficient MLIR code, the compiler achieves compilation and execution via LLVM.

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Development

The Hidden Costs of Cheap Services: Are You Really Saving Money?

2025-04-02
The Hidden Costs of Cheap Services: Are You Really Saving Money?

Using the example of a friend buying a Wayfair bed frame, the author recounts a series of frustrating experiences stemming from low-cost services: incompetent assemblers, incorrect delivery addresses, and slow customer service. This leads the author to question the issues behind "cheap services:" low prices often mean worker exploitation, resulting in poor service quality and consumers ultimately paying more in time and effort. The article explores similar problems in the courier, pharmacy, and other industries and calls on consumers to focus on service quality rather than price alone, support local businesses, and choose companies that provide good working conditions, thus building a more positive consumption model.

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Noether's Theorem: The Symmetry Behind Conservation Laws

2025-02-09
Noether's Theorem: The Symmetry Behind Conservation Laws

Einstein's general relativity, introduced in 1915, challenged fundamental physics by implying energy could be created and destroyed. The shifting spacetime of relativity broke the classical energy conservation law. Hilbert and Klein, unable to resolve this, passed the problem to Emmy Noether. In 1918, Noether published two groundbreaking theorems. Her theorem, now famous, revealed a profound connection: every conservation law reflects an underlying symmetry of the system. This discovery, crucial for understanding quantum field theory symmetries, profoundly impacted the course of physics.

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My Year of Therapy: Lessons Learned and Growth Achieved

2025-01-04

This post details the author's takeaways from a year of therapy. Initially skeptical, the author found the experience profoundly beneficial. Key lessons include the importance of finding a good therapist, asking oneself 'How do you feel about it?' to better understand emotions, expressing feelings kindly, and stepping outside one's comfort zone to confront challenges. The author emphasizes that consistent self-reflection and practice are crucial for personal growth.

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Gemini App: AI-Powered Personalized Storybook Generator

2025-08-06
Gemini App: AI-Powered Personalized Storybook Generator

Google's Gemini app now lets you create personalized illustrated storybooks with read-aloud narration. Simply describe your story idea, and Gemini generates a unique 10-page book with custom art and audio. You can even use your own photos and files as inspiration, choosing from over 45 languages and a wide range of art styles, from pixel art and comics to claymation. Perfect for explaining complex topics, teaching valuable lessons, or turning kids' drawings and family photos into magical stories. Bring your vision to life!

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Reverse Engineering the TI SimpleLink RF MCU Black Box

2024-12-30
Reverse Engineering the TI SimpleLink RF MCU Black Box

Despite the popularity of low-cost RF microcontrollers, their internal RF hardware workings remain largely undocumented. This talk delves into the Texas Instruments SimpleLink family of BLE and Sub-GHz RF MCUs. While the reference manual is comprehensive, the radio section is surprisingly sparse. The presenters reverse-engineered the SimpleLink MCU's RF subsystem, explaining its operation from stack to antenna. They also reverse-engineered TI's proprietary RF patch format and investigated the hidden DSP modem cores, potentially opening the door for a cheap single-chip SDR.

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Fukushima's Radioactive Legacy: Studying Insect Cognition

2025-09-14
Fukushima's Radioactive Legacy: Studying Insect Cognition

Scientists are investigating the impact of radiation on pollinating insects in the Fukushima exclusion zone. Using automated mazes, researchers are testing the learning and memory abilities of honeybees and giant hornets. Preliminary findings suggest a decline in cognitive function in insects from contaminated areas, correlating with the cesium-137 contamination gradient. While a direct causal link to radiation hasn't been definitively established, the uninhabited nature of the zone minimizes other contributing factors like pesticides, hinting at a potential detrimental effect of radiation on insect cognition and ecosystem health.

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Cursor Apologizes for Pro Plan Pricing Changes, Offers Refunds

2025-07-05
Cursor Apologizes for Pro Plan Pricing Changes, Offers Refunds

Cursor is apologizing for its recent pricing changes to its Pro plan, admitting poor communication led to unexpected charges for users. They're issuing full refunds for any unexpected usage between June 16th and July 4th. The new Pro plan offers unlimited usage of Tab and models in Auto mode, $20 of frontier model usage per month (at API pricing), with the option to purchase more. This change reflects the varying costs of different models across various tasks. Cursor promises improved communication for future pricing updates, including advance notice, clearer documentation, and better support.

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Development pricing change

World's First Chatbot, ELIZA, Resurrected from 60-Year-Old Code

2025-01-18
World's First Chatbot, ELIZA, Resurrected from 60-Year-Old Code

Scientists resurrected ELIZA, the world's first chatbot, from 60-year-old code discovered in MIT archives. Developed in the 1960s by Joseph Weizenbaum, ELIZA's 'DOCTOR' script simulated a psychotherapist. The resurrected chatbot, written in the now-defunct MAD-SLIP language, surprisingly functions extremely well, highlighting the ingenuity of early AI and prompting reflection on preserving computing history.

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AI

Ketchup Entertainment Snags Warner Bros.' Shelved 'Coyote Vs. Acme'

2025-03-31
Ketchup Entertainment Snags Warner Bros.' Shelved 'Coyote Vs. Acme'

Ketchup Entertainment has acquired worldwide rights to Warner Bros.' shelved animated film, 'Coyote Vs. Acme,' for a reported $50 million. The live-action/animated hybrid, starring Will Forte, John Cena, and Lana Condor, follows Wile E. Coyote's lawsuit against Acme Corp. Initially shelved due to Warner Bros.' cost-cutting measures, the film's acquisition marks a significant investment for Ketchup Entertainment and signals a theatrical release in 2026.

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Notepad's AI Rewrite Feature: A Freemium Trojan Horse?

2025-02-19
Notepad's AI Rewrite Feature: A Freemium Trojan Horse?

Microsoft's venerable Notepad, a staple for decades, now features an AI-powered 'Rewrite' tool. However, accessing this feature requires a paid Microsoft 365 subscription, sparking debate. While Notepad remains free and usable without an account, the prominent prompts for the Rewrite function feel like a subtle push towards a paid model. Though the core functionality remains free, the persistent ads for a premium service raise questions about Microsoft's long-term strategy for its classic applications.

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Tech

ByteDance's INFP: AI Brings Still Images to Life

2024-12-22
ByteDance's INFP: AI Brings Still Images to Life

ByteDance has unveiled INFP, a groundbreaking AI that transforms static images into lively characters capable of speaking, singing, and interacting with their environment. This technology uses advanced algorithms to seamlessly sync audio with realistic movements, facial expressions, and lip-syncing, breathing life into still images. Applications span art creation, storytelling, virtual interviews, and musical performances, opening exciting possibilities for AI creativity and human-computer interaction.

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The 46 Best Pens of 2025: JetPens' Ultimate Guide

2025-01-12

JetPens released their ultimate guide to the 46 best pens of 2025, a comprehensive review covering various pen types, from beginner-friendly to luxury options, including ballpoint, gel, rollerball, and fountain pens. Each pen is meticulously tested and compared based on factors like writing smoothness, ink quality, durability, and suitability for different writing styles and purposes (note-taking, art, calligraphy, etc.). The guide highlights top picks like the versatile Uni Jetstream, the beginner-friendly Pilot Metropolitan fountain pen, and the precise Sakura Pigma Micron. Complete with visuals and videos, this guide is an invaluable resource for anyone seeking the perfect pen.

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Rethinking Harmony: Tuning Timbre Spectrum Scale

2025-05-05

This book, *Tuning Timbre Spectrum Scale*, challenges the traditional octave, exploring the relationship between timbre and sensory consonance/dissonance. Author William A. Sethares uses psychoacoustics to precisely define the relationship between spectra and tunings using dissonance curves, demonstrating applications in musical composition with concrete examples. The book includes sound examples on CD, the full text of a seminal article, and downloadable MP3s, covering topics like adaptive tuning and Thai classical music, offering a fresh perspective on musical creation.

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Cultural Differences: Why More South Asian CEOs Than East Asian CEOs in Corporate America?

2025-08-06
Cultural Differences: Why More South Asian CEOs Than East Asian CEOs in Corporate America?

A study reveals why South Asian CEOs significantly outnumber East Asian CEOs in US corporations. Cultural differences are key: South Asian cultures encourage assertiveness and direct communication, while East Asian cultures emphasize humility and conformity, which can be misinterpreted in American leadership contexts as lacking confidence and drive. The article delves into the downsides of conflict avoidance in East Asian cultures and advocates for embracing conflict as an opportunity for career advancement.

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Pi in Pascal's Triangle: A Stunning Discovery

2025-06-09

Mathematician Daniel Hardisky has unearthed a novel formula for pi within Pascal's Triangle, sparking considerable interest in the mathematical community. His discovery builds upon a modification of the Nilakantha Somayaji series, linking the denominators to the areas of Pythagorean triangles and cleverly representing them using binomial coefficients. The article also presents other formulas connecting pi to Pascal's Triangle and binomial coefficients, showcasing pi's surprising hidden connections within mathematics.

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Dumac: Significant Performance Improvements in a macOS Disk Usage Tool

2025-08-11

Dumac, a macOS disk usage utility faster than `du -sh`, leverages the macOS-specific `getattrlistbulk` syscall. After incorporating community feedback, the author boosted performance by ~33% by switching from Tokio to Rayon for improved parallelism and optimizing inode hash-set sharding. Addressing inode contention through a refined sharding strategy yielded further speed gains.

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Development

CauseNet: A Massive Web-Extracted Causality Graph

2025-09-02

Researchers have built CauseNet, a large-scale knowledge base comprising over 11 million causal relations. Extracted from semi-structured and unstructured web sources with an estimated precision of 83%, CauseNet is a causality graph usable for tasks such as causal question answering and reasoning. The project also provides code for loading into Neo4j and training/evaluation datasets for causal concept spotting.

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AI

OpenAI Launches Cheaper, Faster Reasoning Model: o3-mini

2025-01-31
OpenAI Launches Cheaper, Faster Reasoning Model: o3-mini

OpenAI unveiled o3-mini, a new AI reasoning model in its 'o' family. While comparable in capability to the o1 family, o3-mini boasts faster speeds and lower costs. Fine-tuned for STEM problems, particularly programming, math, and science, it's available in ChatGPT with adjustable 'reasoning effort' settings balancing speed and accuracy. Paid users get unlimited access, while free users have a query limit. Also accessible via OpenAI's API to select developers, o3-mini offers competitive pricing and improved safety, though it doesn't surpass DeepSeek's R1 model in all benchmarks.

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AI

Exo Language: Installation, Development, and Testing Guide

2025-03-14
Exo Language: Installation, Development, and Testing Guide

Exo is a programming language supporting Python 3.9 and above. Installation is straightforward using pip. Exo files execute directly with Python, and C/header files are generated via the exocc command. Development involves setting up a virtual environment and installing dependencies, including PySMT and CMake. Testing requires z3-solver (or another solver) and CMake 3.21 or later. Tests cover various scenarios and support code coverage. More information and examples are available in the project repository.

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Development

Apple Returns to Advertising on X

2025-02-13
Apple Returns to Advertising on X

Apple has resumed advertising on X this month, marking its return after a hiatus of over a year. The company had paused ads in November 2023 following controversial statements by owner Elon Musk. Ads promoting Safari's privacy features and the Apple TV+ show *Severance* have been spotted. This follows a report last month suggesting Apple's return, a decision mirrored by other major brands who paused and then cautiously resumed advertising on the platform after Musk's acquisition and subsequent changes to content moderation.

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OSS Rebuild: Rebuilding Trust in Open Source Package Ecosystems

2025-07-22
OSS Rebuild: Rebuilding Trust in Open Source Package Ecosystems

Google's new OSS Rebuild project aims to strengthen trust in open-source package ecosystems by reproducing upstream artifacts. Responding to the rise of supply chain attacks, OSS Rebuild automates the creation of declarative build definitions for PyPI, npm, and Crates.io, providing SLSA provenance meeting SLSA Build Level 3 requirements without publisher intervention. It offers build observability and verification tools, along with infrastructure definitions for organizations to run their own instances. By rebuilding, generating, signing, and distributing provenance, OSS Rebuild helps detect various supply chain compromises like unsubmitted source code, compromised build environments, and stealthy backdoors, enhancing package trust and accelerating vulnerability response.

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Development

Remembering Duane Blehm: A Pioneer of Mac Shareware

2025-03-05

This article tells the story of Duane Blehm, an early Macintosh shareware game developer in the 1980s. The author, a fellow developer influenced by Blehm, reminisces about Blehm's classic games, *Stunt Copter* and *Cairo Shootout*, and their unique place in the early Macintosh ecosystem. Blehm's games were known for their simple graphics, clever mouse controls, and non-violent gameplay, reflecting the minimalist aesthetic of the early Mac. The article also recounts the author's poignant interactions with Blehm, including a heartbreaking discovery of Blehm's death and a later heartwarming reunion with his source code, which the author ultimately shared with the world. It's a tribute not only to a talented programmer but also to the unique game culture of the early Macintosh era.

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Game

Hackers Weaponize Legitimate Websites to Spread Malicious Links

2025-05-05

A security researcher uncovered a shocking method of distributing malicious links: attackers leverage websites belonging to government agencies, universities, and others, exploiting vulnerabilities in outdated WordPress plugins and CMS systems. Using SEO optimization and cache poisoning, they disguise links leading to fraudulent Robux, OnlyFans content, and more, bypassing antivirus and VPN detection. These links funnel victims through an affiliate network, generating small profits for the attackers. This isn't new; similar incidents occurred as early as 2020. The researcher emphasizes the need for enhanced cybersecurity measures and caution when clicking unfamiliar links.

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Foundry: Enabling AI Agents to Master Web Browsers

2025-06-17
Foundry: Enabling AI Agents to Master Web Browsers

Foundry, a San Francisco-based startup, is building infrastructure that allows AI agents to use web browsers just like humans. They're tackling the current limitations of AI agents interacting with enterprise applications (like Salesforce and SAP), such as frequent stalling and extensive manual debugging. Foundry employs a similar strategy to Waymo and Scale AI, building robust infrastructure for rapid performance improvements in AI agents, aiming to make AI-powered automation more reliable and practical. They're actively recruiting elite engineers passionate about delivering foundational technology quickly.

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AI

The Humble Geissler Tube: Ancestor of Modern Tech

2025-08-23
The Humble Geissler Tube: Ancestor of Modern Tech

In 1854, Heinrich Geissler, a glassblower, invented the Geissler tube, an early gas-discharge tube. This seemingly simple invention became the ancestor of countless modern technologies. The Geissler tube led to the development of fluorescent and neon lighting, and more importantly, it revolutionized physics, playing a crucial role in the discovery of the electron and X-rays. Its evolution culminated in cathode-ray tube displays and vacuum tubes, ultimately laying the foundation for modern electronic computers. This unassuming technology profoundly impacts our world today.

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EU OS: A Common Linux Distro for the Public Sector (But Not an EU Project)

2025-06-09
EU OS: A Common Linux Distro for the Public Sector (But Not an EU Project)

EU OS isn't an official European Union project, but it should be. It's a proof-of-concept Fedora-based Linux distribution using KDE Plasma and bootable containers, designed for public sector organizations. Its value lies in providing a common base OS with options for layered modifications (national, regional, organizational). This ensures a consistent desktop environment, user management, and data handling. EU OS also partners with HackDays and endof10.org, promoting Linux adoption.

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Development Public Sector
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