Zenobē's 300MWh Battery Project: Powering Scotland's Green Energy Transition

2025-03-04
Zenobē's 300MWh Battery Project: Powering Scotland's Green Energy Transition

Zenobē, a UK-based energy company, is constructing a massive 300MW/600MWh battery storage project, Blackhillock, in Scotland. This will be Scotland's largest battery storage facility to date, representing 32% of the country's current installed capacity. Funded by £101m in debt financing, the project will provide vital grid stability services, reducing CO2 emissions by approximately 2.6 million tonnes annually and saving consumers over £170 million over 15 years. Blackhillock will also have the capacity to power over 3.1 million homes for two hours. Zenobē is a leading player in the UK EV bus sector, operating over 2,000 electric vehicles globally.

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Lovable's $75M ARR in 7 Months: How Does This AI Code Generator Monetize?

2025-06-25
Lovable's $75M ARR in 7 Months: How Does This AI Code Generator Monetize?

Lovable, an AI code generation tool, has achieved remarkable growth, reaching a $75 million ARR in just 7 months. This article explores its monetization strategy, highlighting the challenges of its current credit-based pricing model. It proposes several potential avenues for increased revenue, including focusing on agencies and product managers needing recurring prototyping services, adding on features, partnerships with other vendors, creating an app store, and establishing an AI agent marketplace. The article concludes that Lovable's long-term success hinges on its ability to evolve from a simple prototyping tool into a comprehensive SaaS platform, akin to Shopify, offering end-to-end support for software developers.

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Shunsaku Tamiya: A Legacy in Miniature

2025-07-30
Shunsaku Tamiya: A Legacy in Miniature

Shunsaku Tamiya, former president and chairman of Tamiya, Inc., passed away at age 90. He transformed Tamiya from a lumber supplier into a globally recognized maker of precision plastic model kits, RC vehicles, and Mini 4WD cars. His dedication to detail was legendary; to accurately recreate a Porsche 934, he famously disassembled a Porsche 911. Tamiya's legacy of quality and unique branding will endure for generations.

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Why I Ditched Clojure for Common Lisp

2025-01-12

After seven years with Clojure, a programmer switched to Common Lisp due to frustrations with slow startup times and difficulties creating native executables. Key factors in his decision included the need for fast, standalone executables, Vim compatibility, cross-platform support, robust multithreading, and a vibrant community with a rich ecosystem. Common Lisp ultimately won out due to its mature tooling, powerful CLOS and Conditions system, and fast runtime.

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Development

Adventures in Implementing Flash Attention in CUDA C++

2025-08-23

This post details the author's journey in implementing and optimizing Flash Attention in CUDA C++. Starting with a basic implementation, the author progressively refines the kernel using techniques like shared memory swizzling, two-stage pipelining, and more efficient ldmatrix usage. Through iterative profiling and optimization, the final implementation achieves near hardware-theoretical-limit performance. The post also delves into the intricacies of online softmax implementation and resolving shared memory bank conflicts, providing valuable insights for CUDA C++ developers.

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Development

Editing the 80,000+ Page Peirce Papers: A Herculean Task

2025-03-15

The Harvard Peirce Papers, comprising over 80,000 manuscript pages, present a monumental editing challenge. This article details the rigorous selection and editorial principles employed to curate and publish this vast collection of largely unpublished writings. Utilizing modern textual scholarship and leveraging digital tools, the editors aim to present the most complete and accurate representation of Peirce's intellectual output across various disciplines.

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Passive Investing's Rise: Is the Myth of Market Efficiency Broken?

2025-01-31
Passive Investing's Rise: Is the Myth of Market Efficiency Broken?

Recent market volatility has sparked questions about market efficiency. A new study suggests the rise of passive investing has led to slower reactions by active managers to price discrepancies, amplifying the impact of individual trades. The growing dominance of index funds has decreased market sensitivity to price changes, potentially leading to increased volatility, reduced capital allocation efficiency, and even market failure. While the study's conclusions remain debated, it raises concerns about the potential risks of passive investing, particularly its impact on large-cap stocks.

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Annotated Transformer: A Line-by-Line Implementation

2025-08-26

This document presents an annotated, line-by-line PyTorch implementation of the Transformer paper. It reorders and removes some sections from the original paper and adds comments throughout. The notebook provides a complete, runnable implementation, explaining the Transformer architecture (encoder, decoder, attention, positional encoding, etc.), training process, and a real-world example (Multi30k German-English translation).

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Development

Automattic Hit with Class-Action Lawsuit: A WordPress Power Play?

2025-02-26
Automattic Hit with Class-Action Lawsuit: A WordPress Power Play?

A class-action lawsuit has been filed against Automattic and its CEO, Matt Mullenweg, by cybersecurity expert Ryan Keller on behalf of thousands of WP Engine customers. The suit alleges Automattic abused its control over WordPress.org, cutting off WP Engine's access to crucial services, causing disruptions, security risks, and financial losses. While Automattic claims its actions were to protect WordPress's long-term interests, Keller argues it was a calculated move to cripple a competitor, characterizing it as an abuse of the open-source internet architecture. The case highlights a trademark dispute and questions the governance of WordPress, raising concerns about the power wielded by a single entity over a significant portion of the internet. The legal battle promises to be a significant development in the ongoing discussion about open source sustainability and the potential for abuse of dominant positions in the technology sector.

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EU Initiative Boosts Multilingual LLMs and Data Access

2025-02-20
EU Initiative Boosts Multilingual LLMs and Data Access

The EU has launched an ambitious project to enhance the multilingual capabilities of existing large language models, particularly for EU official languages and beyond. The initiative will ensure easy access to foundational models ready for fine-tuning, expanding evaluation results across multiple languages, including AI safety and alignment with the AI Act and European AI standards. It also aims to increase the number of available training datasets and benchmarks, improve accessibility, and transparently share tools, recipes, and intermediate results from the training process, as well as dataset enrichment and anonymization pipelines. The ultimate goal is to foster an active community of developers and stakeholders across the public and private sectors.

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AI

The Curious Case of the Public Domain Jaws Poster

2025-06-20
The Curious Case of the Public Domain Jaws Poster

Celebrating the 50th anniversary of Jaws, a surprising fact emerges: due to a quirk of copyright law, the iconic shark painting from the movie poster is in the public domain. Initially rejected for resembling a "vagina with teeth," the artwork underwent revisions before becoming a classic. However, the lack of a copyright notice upon its 1975 publication inadvertently forfeited the image to the public domain, leaving artist Roger Kastel to unsuccessfully fight for copyright recognition years later and missing out on millions in royalties. The original painting's whereabouts remain a mystery, adding another layer to this fascinating tale of copyright and public domain, sparking discussion on artist rights and the commons.

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Design Jaws

Apple Music's New DJ Feature: Millions of Tracks at Your Fingertips

2025-03-27
Apple Music's New DJ Feature: Millions of Tracks at Your Fingertips

Apple Music has launched a new DJ feature, allowing subscribers to create and mix sets directly from its massive music library. The feature integrates with leading DJ software and hardware platforms like AlphaTheta, Serato, and InMusic's Engine DJ, Denon DJ, Numark, and Rane DJ, building on existing integration with Algoriddim's djay Pro. DJs of all levels gain access to Apple Music's 100+ million song catalog to create and rehearse sets. Beyond seamless workflow integration, Apple Music provides curated playlists and a dedicated DJ category page, enhancing the creative process for DJs.

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Tech

Proving Memoization Correctness in Lean: A Case Study

2025-06-20
Proving Memoization Correctness in Lean: A Case Study

This blog post demonstrates how to solve a dynamic programming problem using memoization in the Lean theorem prover and formally verify its correctness. The author tackles the Bytelandian Gold Coins problem, initially presenting a memoized solution using a HashMap. The difficulty of directly proving its correctness is highlighted due to challenges in reasoning about data structure invariants. The solution leverages subtypes and dependent pairs to create a `PropMap`, a memoization table that stores not only computed values but also proofs of their correctness. The algorithm's correctness is then proven incrementally within the recursive implementation itself, culminating in a trivial top-level proof. This approach elegantly intertwines code and proof, showcasing a powerful technique for formally verifying dynamic programming algorithms.

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Development dynamic programming

RISC OS 3.11 GUI: A Retrospectively Advanced Desktop

2025-05-18

This article delves into the unique graphical user interface (GUI) of RISC OS 3.11, released in 1992 by Acorn Computers. Unlike contemporaries like Apple's System 7, RISC OS 3.11 featured a distinct desktop layout with a Pinboard and Icon Bar, innovative three-button mouse interactions, and a menu system seamlessly integrating dialog boxes. Its unconventional approach to window management, including focus and stacking order, along with its drag-and-drop file handling and custom file type support, stands out. The system's intelligent use of mouse buttons reduced keyboard modifier reliance. RISC OS 3.11's GUI remains a fascinating example of unconventional design that offers valuable lessons even today.

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Development

Lago: Beyond PDF Billing – Empowering Engineers

2025-01-27
Lago: Beyond PDF Billing – Empowering Engineers

Lago is a revolutionary billing system designed to eliminate the tedious PDF generation process inherent in traditional billing systems. Traditional systems force engineers to build scripts for complex usage calculations and manual import into billing platforms, diverting valuable resources. Lago's custom SQL expressions feature allows users to send raw data directly, automating calculations, aggregation, and deduplication to generate invoices. This frees engineers to focus on product development, supporting various billing models (per-user, storage-based, etc.) and handling complex discounts and multi-cloud scenarios.

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JVM Optimization: A VarInt Tale of Unexpected Results

2025-07-25

While optimizing Java code in a massive distributed data processing platform, the author identified VarInt encoding as a potential optimization target. He wrote a highly optimized VarInt encoder using SIMD instructions, achieving a 4x speedup in benchmarks. However, surprisingly, the optimization yielded no improvement in production. The culprit? The benchmark used random numbers, while real-world numbers tend to be much smaller, rendering the algorithm's worst-case performance irrelevant in practice. The change was ultimately reverted, but the experience served as valuable proof-of-concept for developing and productionizing custom JIT optimizations.

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Development Java Optimization

LinkedIn: The Anonymous Whistleblower Platform for Workplace Bullying?

2025-01-12
LinkedIn: The Anonymous Whistleblower Platform for Workplace Bullying?

A growing number of employees are bypassing HR and publicly sharing their experiences of workplace bullying on LinkedIn. Lawyer Stefanie Costi's post, viewed millions of times, exposed the prevalent toxic work culture, the ineffectiveness of HR departments, and the struggles employees face in seeking help. The article explores the reasons behind this phenomenon and how employees, HR, and companies should address workplace toxicity. Some experts warn that public complaints may backfire, suggesting employees try internal channels first; others argue that LinkedIn has become a vital community platform, allowing employees to support each other and drive improvements in the workplace environment.

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Hexi: A Lightweight C++23 Library for Safe Binary Data Handling

2025-03-28
Hexi: A Lightweight C++23 Library for Safe Binary Data Handling

Hexi is a lightweight, header-only C++23 library for safely handling binary data from arbitrary sources (primarily network data). It bridges the gap between manually memcpying bytes and full-blown serialization libraries. Designed for ease of use, safety with untrusted data, flexibility, and minimal overhead, Hexi supports custom containers (including non-contiguous ones), exception handling, and bounds checking. Additional features include buffer types for binary files, static/dynamic buffers, and a thread-local block allocator.

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Development Binary Data

NZ Service Provider Pwned: A Responsible Disclosure Story

2025-03-27

A security researcher discovered a critical database vulnerability in a New Zealand app, KiwiServices, during a penetration test. By manipulating a simple HTTP request, they bypassed authentication and accessed the entire user database, exposing sensitive information like names, emails, and phone numbers. The researcher responsibly disclosed the vulnerability, and KiwiServices fixed it within 30 days. This highlights the importance of security testing and prompt patching.

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Development

43 Years Later, Recreating My Father's Epic Canoe Trip

2025-03-22

In 1974, the author's father and uncle embarked on an epic canoe journey down the Inside Passage, a challenging adventure that became a family legend. Years later, the author creates a documentary about this trip, ultimately joining his father, uncle, and brother to complete the unfinished journey. This recreation wasn't just about reliving the past; it was a profound exploration of family legacy, personal identity, and the enduring power of shared experience.

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Misc legacy

Visualizing the World's Books in ISBN-Space

2025-02-01
Visualizing the World's Books in ISBN-Space

A developer created a stunning visualization of the world's books using ISBNs. Clever algorithms and space-filling curves map massive datasets into a 2D space, rendered in real-time with WebGL and GLSL shaders. Users can explore publication years, countries, and more, even customizing the visualization. This project showcases the power of data visualization and a developer's passion for knowledge and technology.

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Development

Unraveling the Math Behind NYT's Daily Word Game 'Waffle'

2025-01-17
Unraveling the Math Behind NYT's Daily Word Game 'Waffle'

A paper on arXiv explores the mathematics behind the New York Times' daily word game, Waffle. Author S.P. Glasby delves into the combinatorial properties of the game, explaining why some puzzles are easy while others are exceptionally difficult. The research reveals that a perfect solution requires precisely 11 orbits among the 21 squares, with at least one orbit of length 1. This provides a mathematical framework for understanding and potentially improving similar word puzzles.

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Game

Let Users Help Solve Their Own Transit Problems: Beyond Algorithmic Route Planning

2025-01-16

The author criticizes current map apps for relying solely on algorithms to plan public transit routes, neglecting user needs and expertise. He proposes allowing users to customize route options, such as specifying particular bus route combinations, and including these in route planning comparisons. This mirrors the "report spam" and "not spam" functions of email filters, improving algorithms through user feedback. Despite privacy concerns, user participation could enhance route accuracy and user satisfaction, ultimately improving algorithms. The ability for users to add their own route combinations, even without sharing data, would be a significant improvement.

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Development public transit

Elegantly Solving the Expression Problem: Multiple Dispatch and Open Methods

2025-09-07

This article delves into the 'expression problem,' a challenge plaguing both object-oriented and functional programming: adding new data types and operations without modifying existing code. Using C++ and Haskell examples, the author illustrates the problem's core. Traditional OOP struggles to extend types and operations simultaneously, and functional programming faces similar limitations. The article deeply analyzes the visitor pattern and its extensions, ultimately using Clojure's multimethods and protocols to demonstrate how multiple dispatch and open methods elegantly solve the expression problem, enabling flexible and extensible code.

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Development multiple dispatch

FFglitch Art: A Stunning Collection of Glitch Art

2025-09-13

This is a collection of stunning glitch art created using the FFglitch software. Artists leverage FFglitch's powerful capabilities to create visually striking works, ranging from dynamic cityscapes to abstract artistic experiments. The article lists links to works by multiple artists, including Thomas Collet, Kaspar Ravel, and Sebastien Brias, showcasing the limitless possibilities of FFglitch in the field of glitch art. You can find these breathtaking works on Vimeo, Instagram, Reddit, and Facebook.

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Hollywood Director Arrested for Allegedly Defrauding Netflix of $11 Million

2025-03-22
Hollywood Director Arrested for Allegedly Defrauding Netflix of $11 Million

Hollywood filmmaker Carl Erik Rinsch was arrested and charged with defrauding Netflix out of $11 million. He was producing a sci-fi series, "Conquest," but allegedly misused the funds for cryptocurrency speculation, luxury hotels, and high-end cars. The director's erratic on-set behavior and subsequent divorce from his wife contributed to the unraveling of the project. Despite claiming Netflix owed him money after the show's cancellation, an arbitrator ruled against him, ordering him to repay $11.8 million.

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Misc

ChatGPT Use Among Teens for Schoolwork Doubles

2025-01-20
ChatGPT Use Among Teens for Schoolwork Doubles

A new Pew Research Center survey reveals a significant increase in the number of teenagers using ChatGPT for school assignments. 26% of students aged 13-17 now utilize the AI chatbot for homework, double the 13% reported in 2023. Acceptance of ChatGPT varies depending on the task; 54% find it acceptable for research, but only 18% for essay writing. Many school districts have eased or lifted bans on ChatGPT, yet concerns remain regarding academic integrity and equitable access, particularly given the lack of regulation surrounding AI in schools.

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Education Education

I Dropped My Phone The Screen Cracked: A Web Audio Library for Simplified Audio Programming

2025-05-16
I Dropped My Phone The Screen Cracked: A Web Audio Library for Simplified Audio Programming

I Dropped My Phone The Screen Cracked is a novel Web Audio library that simplifies creating, configuring, and connecting audio nodes in the browser using method chaining and CSS-style selectors. It supports macro definitions and plugin creation, making audio programming as intuitive as patching a modular synthesizer, allowing for concise and expressive complex audio processing. Developers can easily create and connect audio nodes via method chaining, manipulate them with selectors, and use macros to encapsulate node chains into reusable units, improving code readability and maintainability.

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Development Audio Programming

Stoffel VM: A Virtual Machine Optimized for Multi-Party Computation

2025-03-27
Stoffel VM: A Virtual Machine Optimized for Multi-Party Computation

Stoffel Virtual Machine is a work-in-progress virtual machine designed for optimizing multi-party computation (MPC). Currently, it boasts basic functionality, supporting various data types (integers, booleans, strings, objects, arrays, etc.) and a rich instruction set including arithmetic, bitwise operations, control flow, and function calls. It also supports Rust FFI for easy integration of high-performance features. Future plans include adding MPC support and garbage collection.

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Algorithmic Design with Grasshopper: A Visual Programming Tutorial

2025-05-08
Algorithmic Design with Grasshopper: A Visual Programming Tutorial

This tutorial introduces visual programming in Grasshopper, a plugin for Rhino 3D. Grasshopper allows algorithmic generation of geometry by connecting data and functions within a visual diagram. The tutorial covers the basics of creating points, lines, polylines, curves, and surfaces using various components and parameters. Learn to construct points using the 'Construct Point' component, create lines with the 'Line' component, and generate curves with the 'Interpolate' component, among others. This hands-on guide empowers designers to create complex 3D models efficiently.

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