The Real Threat of AI: Not Singularity, but Antisocial Behavior

2025-05-04
The Real Threat of AI: Not Singularity, but Antisocial Behavior

The author isn't worried about AI singularity or robot uprisings, but rather the antisocial behaviors AI enables: coordinated inauthentic behavior, misinformation, nonconsensual pornography, and displacement of industries causing job losses. The risk, the author argues, isn't the technology itself, but how it alters incentive structures, exacerbating existing societal problems. Furthermore, the author criticizes AI companies' disregard for user privacy, such as using encrypted messages for AI analysis, potentially leading to data misuse. The author calls on AI companies to make AI features opt-in, respecting user choice and privacy.

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US Treasury Hacked via Decade-Old PostgreSQL Zero-Day

2025-03-17
US Treasury Hacked via Decade-Old PostgreSQL Zero-Day

The US Treasury suffered a data breach exploited via a nearly decade-old SQL injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL. The attack wasn't a simple SQL injection; it leveraged the output of an internal Postgres string escaping method fed directly into the psql command-line tool. Attackers used two bytes, `c0 27`, bypassing Beyond Trust's PAM tool and the pg_escape_string function, gaining full psql control and executing arbitrary system commands. This highlights how subtle, long-standing vulnerabilities, even in heavily scrutinized open-source projects, can lead to severe security breaches.

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Microsoft Waives Windows Store App Submission Fees

2025-09-12
Microsoft Waives Windows Store App Submission Fees

Microsoft has eliminated all onboarding fees for developers submitting apps to its Windows Store. Nearly 200 countries' developers can now publish apps using only a personal Microsoft account, foregoing the previous $19 one-time fee. This move aims to create a more inclusive platform, boosting the Windows ecosystem by attracting more developers. Microsoft highlights recent store upgrades including standalone installers, a revamped web version, and improved user experience, boasting over 250 million monthly active users. Developers can utilize various development tools and even retain 100% of their revenue on non-gaming apps via their own in-app commerce systems.

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Development Windows Store

Hawking's Black Hole Theorem Confirmed with Unprecedented Precision

2025-09-12
Hawking's Black Hole Theorem Confirmed with Unprecedented Precision

Scientists have used upgraded LIGO detectors to analyze the gravitational wave event GW250114, detected on January 14, 2025. This event, resulting from the merger of two black holes approximately 30 to 40 times the mass of our sun, produced the strongest gravitational wave signal ever observed. The observation confirms Hawking's 1971 black hole area theorem with 99.999% confidence, stating that the area of the event horizon after a merger is no smaller than the sum of the areas of the original black holes. The findings also confirm Kerr's equations, characterizing black holes solely by mass and spin. This breakthrough paves the way for further research into quantum gravity and provides deeper insights into the physics of black holes.

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Tech Hawking

GCC Build Failure: A Debugging Mystery Caused by sbuild Refactoring

2024-12-22

Official Debian GCC builds started failing mysteriously after an sbuild refactoring. A team embarked on a six-stage investigation, ultimately uncovering a conflict between the new sbuild init system and a D language unit test. The test accidentally terminated its own process group, halting the build. The root cause was the use of -2 as a special PID value in the D language unit test, leading to SIGTERM signals being sent to the wrong process group. Switching back to the old init system or modifying the test code resolved the issue.

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Development debugging

25 Years of Blogging: A Retrospective on Interconnected

2025-02-26
25 Years of Blogging: A Retrospective on Interconnected

This post celebrates the 25th anniversary of the blog Interconnected. The author reflects on the evolution of blogging from a nascent social platform to a professional publishing tool and finally to a personal public notebook. He details how blogging shaped his career, relationships, and thinking, emphasizing the importance of independent blogs in an algorithm-driven internet. The author encourages readers to start their own blogs and shares his hopes for the future of this medium.

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Voyager's Sunset: NASA Begins Shutting Down Instruments to Extend Mission

2025-03-06
Voyager's Sunset: NASA Begins Shutting Down Instruments to Extend Mission

After nearly 50 years of interstellar exploration, the Voyager spacecraft are running low on power. To extend their operational lifespan, NASA engineers are progressively shutting down scientific instruments. Voyager 1's cosmic ray subsystem was deactivated on February 25th, followed by Voyager 2's low-energy charged particle instrument on March 24th. While these measures aim to keep the probes operational into the 2030s, they mean sacrificing valuable scientific data. Despite this, the Voyagers continue their pioneering journey into uncharted interstellar space, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.

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Microsoft's Giant 1-Bit AI Model: Impressive Performance, Limited Compatibility

2025-04-17
Microsoft's Giant 1-Bit AI Model: Impressive Performance, Limited Compatibility

Microsoft researchers unveiled BitNet b1.58 2B4T, a groundbreaking 2-billion parameter 1-bit AI model. Trained on a massive dataset, it outperforms comparable models from Meta, Google, and Alibaba on benchmarks like GSM8K and PIQA, boasting double the speed and significantly lower memory usage. Surprisingly, it runs on CPUs, including Apple's M2. However, its reliance on Microsoft's custom bitnet.cpp framework, currently incompatible with GPUs, limits its broad adoption. While promising for resource-constrained devices, compatibility remains a major hurdle.

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DIY Artificial Sunlight: A Software Engineer's Hardware Adventure

2025-03-27
DIY Artificial Sunlight: A Software Engineer's Hardware Adventure

Inspired by a YouTube video, a software engineer embarked on a project to create artificial sunlight at home. Rejecting the bulky parabolic reflector design, he cleverly employed a grid array of multiple lenses and LEDs. The article details the entire process, from 3D modeling and PCB design to CNC machining and final assembly, including challenges faced and solutions implemented. While the final product's brightness fell slightly short of expectations, it achieved a satisfying geometric effect and provided the author with valuable hardware engineering experience.

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Hardware Optics

The JavaScript Package Management Shakeup: New Challengers Emerge

2025-02-27
The JavaScript Package Management Shakeup:  New Challengers Emerge

The JavaScript package management landscape is undergoing a significant disruption. While npm remains the de facto standard, new entrants like Deno's JSR and vlt's vsr are challenging its dominance. JSR positions itself as an open-source registry for modern JavaScript, while vsr focuses on a streamlined, privacy-first environment for private development. Both leverage deep roots in the Node.js and npm ecosystem, highlighting growing developer dissatisfaction with npm's shortcomings, including security concerns and developer experience. Although compatible with npm, their ability to displace npm's market leadership remains to be seen. This upheaval is driven by the massive market size, the desire for market control, and, most importantly, the demand for improved developer experiences.

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Development

Nadella's Message: Microsoft's AI-Driven Transformation and the Path Forward

2025-07-25

In an internal memo, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella acknowledged the difficult recent layoffs while emphasizing Microsoft's thriving state. He noted the lack of franchise value in the tech industry, the non-linear nature of progress, and the need for 'unlearning' and 'learning' to adapt. Microsoft's transformation involves shifting from a software factory to an intelligence engine, empowering individuals and organizations. This will focus on security, quality, and AI transformation as top priorities, reinventing every layer of the tech stack to deliver end-to-end experiences and foster an ecosystem. Nadella encourages employees to embrace a growth mindset and the challenges of transformation, working together to shape the future.

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Beijing Apartment Explosion Highlights Unproven Cancer Treatment

2025-07-25
Beijing Apartment Explosion Highlights Unproven Cancer Treatment

A Beijing man, Liu, was making a highly concentrated chlorine dioxide solution in his apartment for cancer treatment. An explosion occurred during an experiment, injuring him and endangering his 3-year-old daughter. Liu claims to have treated over 20 patients, but his evidence consists only of unpeer-reviewed preprints and screenshots of WhatsApp chats, lacking scientific rigor. A patient who underwent the treatment described severe side effects, including excruciating pain. Oncologists strongly question the treatment's validity and emphasize that such an unproven method should not be used outside of clinical trials.

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Indices, Not Pointers: A Zig Performance Trick

2025-09-03

A novel approach in Zig uses indices instead of pointers in data structures, resulting in significant performance gains. By storing nodes in a dynamic array and referencing them via indices, this technique reduces memory allocation overhead, lowers memory usage, speeds up access times, and makes freeing instantaneous. This is particularly beneficial for node-based structures like trees, and is used in Zig's compiler for efficient ASTs. While removing individual nodes requires additional handling (e.g., a freelist), the overall performance boost is substantial.

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Development

ICEBlock: A Controversial App for Reporting ICE Sightings

2025-09-02
ICEBlock: A Controversial App for Reporting ICE Sightings

Joshua Aaron's ICEBlock app, designed to anonymously report ICE sightings, has garnered over a million downloads but faces significant controversy. Developed without input from immigrant advocacy groups, the app's unverified reports lead to numerous false positives, causing panic. The developer's refusal to open-source the app, coupled with a lack of transparency and apparent misunderstandings of security concepts, raises serious security concerns. While the developer's intentions may be good, the app's effectiveness and security are questionable and require improvement.

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Tech

IoT Device Signals Meeting Status to Family

2025-05-14

Annoyed by interruptions during work-from-home meetings? This simple IoT device, 'Tabajara,' uses an ESP32 and Arduino framework to signal meeting status. When the webcam is on, it changes the color of an LED panel at the office door (red for meeting, blue for not). A Python daemon queries Apple's API to check webcam usage and sends updates to the ESP32. A neat solution for avoiding family interruptions!

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Development Home Automation

Decentralized Mastodon Defies Mississippi's Age Verification Law

2025-08-30
Decentralized Mastodon Defies Mississippi's Age Verification Law

Decentralized social network Mastodon announced its inability to comply with Mississippi's age verification law, the same law that prompted rival Bluesky to leave the state. Mastodon cites its user-tracking limitations and reluctance to employ IP-based blocks as reasons for non-compliance. Founder Eugen Rochko highlighted the importance of true decentralization, stating that no one can unilaterally decide to block Mississippi from the Fediverse. While Mastodon's own servers specify a minimum signup age, its software doesn't support age verification across all servers. Individual server owners must decide on age verification implementation. Mastodon claims it can't directly assist other server operators, suggesting they consult online resources and comply with local laws.

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Tech

Unlocking Potential: Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

2025-05-04
Unlocking Potential: Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

Lev Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) revolutionizes learning theory. It's the gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance. Learning thrives within this zone, with support from more knowledgeable others (MKOs) like teachers or peers. The ZPD, a dynamic concept, emphasizes collaborative learning and the internalization of knowledge through social interaction. The article delves into scaffolding, intersubjectivity, contingency, and fading – key components of effective ZPD-based instruction. Examples, research studies, and discussion of cross-cultural variations and challenges illustrate ZPD's application and adaptability across diverse learning contexts, including the use of AI in personalized learning.

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20-Year-Old Builds Nuclear Fusor with AI: The Dawn of AI Natives?

2025-01-30
20-Year-Old Builds Nuclear Fusor with AI: The Dawn of AI Natives?

A 20-year-old math student, Hudhayfa Nazoordeen, built a nuclear fusor in his home using Anthropic's Claude AI and online resources. Despite lacking a physics background, he achieved this feat with the AI's assistance, sparking reflection on the rapid advancement of AI and its implications. The author's visit revealed a stark contrast between 'AI natives' like Hudhayfa and traditional tech users, highlighting the transformative power of AI. The experience led the author to believe new computing devices will integrate AI at their core, predicting those failing to adapt will be left behind.

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Tech

Beyond the '10x Engineer' Myth: Building Great Teams, Not Superstars

2025-06-19
Beyond the '10x Engineer' Myth: Building Great Teams, Not Superstars

This article debunks the '10x engineer' myth, arguing that single metrics for measuring engineer productivity are unreliable and that teams, not individuals, are key to software delivery. The author advocates for building systems that empower average engineers to achieve peak performance. This involves shortening release cycles, simplifying rollback processes, emphasizing observability, investing in internal tooling, and fostering an inclusive team culture. The ultimate goal is to boost overall team efficiency rather than relying on individual heroes, thus enabling sustainable business growth.

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Development

Russell Rejects Letter from Fascist Mosley

2025-09-16
Russell Rejects Letter from Fascist Mosley

In early 1962, the 89-year-old Bertrand Russell rejected a letter from Sir Oswald Mosley, founder of the British Union of Fascists. Russell's letter expresses his profound distaste for fascism, stating that Mosley's ideology is irreconcilable with his own worldview and that no fruitful dialogue could occur. He emphasizes this isn't rudeness, but stems from his deep-seated values concerning human experience and achievement. The letter showcases Russell's unwavering anti-fascist stance and moral integrity.

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clawPDF: A Powerful Open-Source Virtual Printer

2025-05-19
clawPDF: A Powerful Open-Source Virtual Printer

clawPDF is a powerful open-source virtual printer that converts various files into multiple formats including PDF, PDF/A, and images. It boasts advanced features such as OCR, encryption, and a scripting interface. Compatible with various Windows systems (including servers and ARM64), it supports network printing and multi-user environments, making it a great tool for enterprise solutions. Whether batch processing documents or integrating into applications, clawPDF handles it with ease.

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Development virtual printer

From Prison to Programming: A Redemption Story

2025-06-24

h5law shares his incredible journey from battling addiction, mental health struggles, and imprisonment to finding redemption through programming. While incarcerated, he discovered a passion for learning, teaching himself computer science, Bitcoin, and Solidity. Now free, he continues his studies in programming, philosophy, and theology, intending to document his learning and projects on this blog. This is an inspiring tale of self-redemption and unwavering pursuit of knowledge.

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Beyond Reality: From Jordan Algebras to the Leech Lattice in an Exotic Spacetime

2025-03-17
Beyond Reality: From Jordan Algebras to the Leech Lattice in an Exotic Spacetime

This article explores the deep connections between Jordan algebras, octonions, and the Leech lattice. Starting with Pascual Jordan's work in the 1930s on the algebraic properties of Hermitian matrices, it introduces formally real Jordan algebras and their classification, including a special 27-dimensional exceptional Jordan algebra. Building on this, the article explains how projective spaces are constructed from Jordan algebras, focusing on the octonionic projective plane generated by the exceptional Jordan algebra. Finally, it delves into an exotic spacetime constructed from octonionic Hermitian matrices and a unique integral unimodular lattice within it—the Leech lattice. A surprising finding is that this lattice exhibits two distinct orbits under the action of the E6 group, unlike typical understanding.

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ESP32 Rainbow: A Colorful DIY Project

2025-01-18

Want to create your own personalized ambient lighting? The ESP32 Rainbow light project offers a simple and easy way to do just that. By controlling an ESP32 chip, you can easily achieve various color gradients and transitions, creating stunning lighting effects. This project is suitable for both electronics enthusiasts and beginners interested in DIY. With simple programming and circuit connections, you can experience the fun of programming and the satisfaction of creation. Whether it's a romantic candlelit dinner or a vibrant party atmosphere, the ESP32 rainbow light can easily handle it, adding a splash of color to your life.

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Hardware Rainbow Light

Urgent: Critical Palo Alto Networks Firewall Vulnerability Under Active Exploit

2025-02-19
Urgent: Critical Palo Alto Networks Firewall Vulnerability Under Active Exploit

Three vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks' PAN-OS software allow attackers to gain root access to affected systems. CVE-2025-0108 allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication, CVE-2024-9474 allows privilege escalation, and CVE-2025-0111 enables reading files accessible to the "nobody" user. Attackers are actively chaining these vulnerabilities to gain full control. Palo Alto Networks has released patches and urges immediate upgrades, especially for systems with internet-facing management interfaces. Even with restricted access, patching is crucial.

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Tech

Texas Reading Test Scores Stagnant for a Decade: Is Test Design to Blame?

2025-05-28
Texas Reading Test Scores Stagnant for a Decade: Is Test Design to Blame?

Despite billions of dollars invested in Texas K-12 education from 2012 to 2021, annual reading test scores remained flat. A deep dive into test design reveals this stagnation wasn't due to lack of student improvement, but rather, the test itself. The administering agency annually adjusted difficulty, resulting in consistent passing rates over a decade, masking actual student progress. This norm-referenced testing focuses on relative ranking, not absolute standards, hindering accurate assessment of learning and exacerbating inequities in resource allocation. The researcher calls for improved test design to remove barriers to educational equity.

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Bust of XSS Admin Sends Shocks Through Russian Cybercrime Underground

2025-08-10

Europol announced the arrest of a 38-year-old administrator of XSS, a Russian-language cybercrime forum with over 50,000 members. The arrest, stemming from a French police investigation, has sparked intense speculation about the identity of the suspect, widely believed to be the notorious figure known as “Toha.” The article delves into Toha’s history, tracing his activities across various forums and online platforms. Evidence points towards Anton Medvedovskiy, though a slight age discrepancy raises questions. The seizure of XSS and its associated Jabber server has exposed years of user data, highlighting the vulnerability of even the most secure-seeming underground communities. The event has sent ripples of fear and uncertainty through the Russian cybercrime world.

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Tech

Kokoro: 82M Parameter TTS Model Turns Ebooks into High-Quality Audiobooks

2025-01-15

Claudio Santini created Audiblez, a tool leveraging the lightweight 82M parameter text-to-speech model Kokoro to convert ebooks into high-quality audiobooks. Audiblez supports multiple languages and voices, converting large ebooks in a few hours. The Python-based tool requires installing necessary libraries and model files. While chapter detection is still a bit rough, it works well overall, with future improvements planned for chapter detection and added features.

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Development text-to-speech

Most Americans Rely on Federal Science Weekly, Poll Finds

2025-05-06
Most Americans Rely on Federal Science Weekly, Poll Finds

A new nationwide poll reveals that most Americans rely on federal science information weekly, including weather forecasts, job market reports, and food safety warnings, without realizing it. Despite this dependence, only 10% of respondents are concerned about potential impacts from cuts to federal science funding. While political polarization around trust in science exists, the poll highlights a bipartisan agreement on the importance of federal investment in STEM education for future economic prosperity.

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Giant Log Viewer: Instantly Browse 4TB Text Files

2025-04-15
Giant Log Viewer: Instantly Browse 4TB Text Files

Tired of waiting to open massive log files? `giant-log-viewer` instantly loads text files up to 4TB with a tiny memory footprint, using only ~80MB of JVM heap memory. It supports UTF-8 and ASCII encoding, but has limitations: it doesn't handle lines longer than 1MB, emojis, or systems without a GUI; it currently only runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. While not as feature-rich as `less`, it's perfect for quickly browsing giant logs via drag-and-drop or keyboard shortcuts. The project is open-source on GitHub, and donations are welcome to help the developer sign the executables.

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Development large files
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