C++26: A Giant Leap for Compile-Time Standard Library Features

2025-05-01

C++26 is set to revolutionize compile-time programming with a massive boost to constexpr support in the standard library. Several proposals (P2562R1, P1383R2, P3074R7, P3372R2, P3508R0, P3369R0) bring stable sorting algorithms, and functions, improved union rules, nearly all containers and adaptors, and specialized memory algorithms into the constexpr fold. This significantly enhances compile-time capabilities, allowing, for example, compile-time sorting of constexpr containers. While std::hive and std::hash remain excluded due to limitations, C++26 promises a dramatic expansion of compile-time programming possibilities.

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Development standard library

US Homebuilders D.R. Horton and Lennar Accused of Widespread Construction Defects

2025-09-13
US Homebuilders D.R. Horton and Lennar Accused of Widespread Construction Defects

America's two largest homebuilders, D.R. Horton and Lennar, are facing accusations of widespread construction defects in their new homes, including substandard materials and blatant building code violations, rendering homes unsafe and uninhabitable. Homeowners describe a frustrating warranty process riddled with delays and denials, often leading to expensive repairs out-of-pocket. The investigation reveals a corporate playbook designed to shift costs to buyers through high-pressure sales tactics, one-sided contracts, and legal loopholes to avoid liability. While some homeowners pursue legal action, many find themselves trapped in a system that heavily favors the builders.

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Microsoft's Muse AI: Savior or Grave-Digger for Gaming?

2025-02-20
Microsoft's Muse AI: Savior or Grave-Digger for Gaming?

Microsoft unveiled Muse, an AI model aimed at assisting game development and even optimizing classic titles for modern hardware. However, the technology has sparked a strong backlash from game developers. They worry that AI tools like Muse will reduce development costs, leading to layoffs and ultimately devaluing the creative contributions of game developers and artists, potentially harming the artistry and creativity of the gaming industry. This highlights the dilemma of AI in gaming: the tension between technological advancement and artistic creation, alongside job security, is increasingly prominent.

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Pebble Time 2 Reborn: Final Design and Specs Revealed

2025-08-14
Pebble Time 2 Reborn: Final Design and Specs Revealed

The Pebble Time 2, once envisioned as Pebble's flagship smartwatch, is back. The revived version boasts a refined design with added curves, color accents, knurled buttons, and a premium stainless steel build, similar to the original Pebble Steel. Unlike the earlier prototype, the final design features a flat glass panel to minimize reflections and an advanced RGB backlight allowing for customizable color temperature. Available in black and silver with additional color accents, it also includes a built-in compass, a feature absent in the initial plans. Pre-orders are open at $225, with final pricing subject to regional variations.

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Hardware

How I Use LLMs to Supercharge My Engineering Workflow

2025-02-04

A senior software engineer shares his practical applications of large language models (LLMs) in his daily workflow. He leverages LLMs for code completion, writing throwaway code, learning new domains, last-resort debugging, and proofreading documents. He stresses LLMs are not a replacement for core logic or formal writing but a powerful aid, particularly effective for tackling unfamiliar codebases or learning new technologies. The key is using them strategically, not expecting miracles.

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Development

The Secret Weapon of Divers: A P-Valve Solution for Women

2025-02-23
The Secret Weapon of Divers: A P-Valve Solution for Women

This blog post details how women divers can use the She-P system and a P-valve to solve the problem of urination while scuba diving in a drysuit. The author shares personal experiences, covering P-valve selection, She-P system installation and use, diving considerations, and menstruation management. Practical tips and tricks are included, offering a comprehensive solution for female divers to overcome physiological challenges during dives.

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Misc drysuit

Overusing useCallback and useMemo in React

2025-07-28
Overusing useCallback and useMemo in React

This article discusses the overuse of `useCallback` and `useMemo` in React development. The author argues that in many cases, these hooks are used to achieve referential stability, but this is not always necessary and can even lead to performance overhead and code complexity. The article presents several scenarios, such as when components aren't memoized and when props are used as dependencies in effects, where using `useCallback` and `useMemo` provides no performance benefit and adds unnecessary complexity. The author suggests avoiding overuse of these hooks unless there's a clear performance bottleneck and recommends using refs or the upcoming `useEffectEvent` to handle referential stability issues.

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Development

Dusa: A Novel Logic Programming Language Blending Graph Exploration and Datalog

2025-01-18

Dusa, a logic programming language created by Rob Simmons and Chris Martens, marks the first implementation of finite-choice logic programming. Combining elements of Datalog and Answer Set Programming, Dusa also functions as a graph exploration language. Accessible via a web editor, command-line utility, and JavaScript API (npm), Dusa offers a smooth transition for users familiar with Datalog or ASP, while also providing an approachable entry point for newcomers through its graph exploration features.

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The Expression Problem: Elegant Solutions in OOP and FP

2025-09-07

This article delves into the "expression problem" in software design: how to add new data types and operations without modifying existing code. The author uses C++ and Haskell examples to illustrate the limitations of object-oriented and functional programming in solving this problem. The article then explores elegant solutions using the visitor pattern and Clojure's multimethods and protocols. Clojure's approach cleverly leverages the power of open methods, separating method definitions from type definitions, enabling flexible extension without modifying existing code.

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WattWise: CLI Power Monitoring and Management for High-Performance Workstations

2025-04-01
WattWise: CLI Power Monitoring and Management for High-Performance Workstations

Facing high electricity bills from a power-hungry workstation built for LLM workloads, the author developed WattWise, a lightweight CLI tool for real-time power monitoring and management. WattWise displays real-time power draw, historical charts, and dynamically adjusts CPU/GPU frequencies during peak electricity pricing periods. It integrates with TP-Link Kasa smart plugs (directly or via Home Assistant), offering flexibility and practicality. While currently limited to single plug support and Kasa compatibility, its modular design allows for future expansion.

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AI: The Stone Soup Analogy for LLMs

2025-02-28
AI: The Stone Soup Analogy for LLMs

This article uses the parable of 'Stone Soup' to cleverly illustrate the workings of Large Language Models (LLMs). In the story, travelers use a few stones and ingredients provided by villagers to cook a delicious soup. This is similar to how LLMs utilize a small number of algorithms and vast resources from the internet, human feedback, etc., to construct a seemingly 'intelligent' system. The author points out that LLMs are not independent intelligent agents, but rather cultural technologies like internet search engines. Their 'intelligence' stems from the contributions of collective human intelligence, not the magic of the algorithms themselves.

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The Demise of the Demo Scene: A Graceful Exit

2025-09-07

The demo scene, recently recognized as a UNESCO Living Cultural Heritage in Sweden, is slowly fading away. This isn't due to a lack of appeal, but rather its unique cultural attributes resisting commodification and replication. Born in the early days of affordable home computers in the 80s and 90s, it thrived on limited resources and communication, fostering a community of passionate programmers and creative individuals. The internet and powerful modern computers have since opened up new creative avenues, offering younger generations a plethora of alternatives. The author argues that the scene's decline is natural, and its essence lies not in perpetuation, but in the joy of creation and preserving its unique charm.

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Enterprise Software's Next Frontier: From Records to Autonomous Agents

2025-02-26

Enterprise software is undergoing a revolutionary shift: static data records are evolving into autonomous agents. The article explores three eras of enterprise software: the database era, the cloud era, and the upcoming autonomous agent era. In this third era, leveraging actor models, durable execution, state machines, and LLMs, business objects like invoices gain the ability to autonomously handle processes such as automatic approval, information gathering, policy interpretation, and cross-system coordination. This isn't simply AI replacing humans; it's giving life to data objects themselves, reshaping business processes, enabling more granular operations, and providing more powerful analytical capabilities. Companies are already experimenting with this model, such as CoPlane, Koala, and Hightouch, transforming static data into goal-oriented entities for more efficient workflows.

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Development autonomous agents

Simple Live Calculator using Tree-sitter and Cranelift JIT

2024-12-27
Simple Live Calculator using Tree-sitter and Cranelift JIT

This GitHub project demonstrates a simple live calculator built with Tree-sitter and Cranelift JIT. The core code is highly integrated for ease of understanding. The project includes the grammar, a REPL interface, stress tests, and benchmarks. Modifying the grammar automatically updates the main binary. Syntax highlighting is used as an example of Tree-sitter's capabilities.

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Development Live Calculator

LLMs Fail Simple Task: Matching HTML5 Elements and TLDs

2025-09-21
LLMs Fail Simple Task: Matching HTML5 Elements and TLDs

The author tested three commercially available LLMs on a seemingly simple task: identifying which top-level domains (TLDs) share names with valid HTML5 elements. The results were disappointing, with all three models producing inaccurate or incomplete results, highlighting the limitations of current LLMs even on tasks requiring basic comparison skills. The accuracy, it seems, is heavily dependent on the user's familiarity with the subject matter.

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AI

FBI Freezes Green Fund Accounts Amidst Controversy

2025-03-14
FBI Freezes Green Fund Accounts Amidst Controversy

The FBI has frozen accounts held by several nonprofits and state government agencies containing funds from the $27 billion Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, established by the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act to finance clean energy projects. This action has sparked controversy, with the EPA administrator alleging fraud but providing no evidence. A court has demanded evidence from the Department of Justice or the accounts will be unfrozen.

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Tesla's Autopilot Deception: Withheld Data and Misleading Authorities

2025-08-04

Tesla lost a wrongful death lawsuit involving Autopilot this week, and trial transcripts reveal the company withheld critical evidence and misled authorities. Minutes after the crash, Tesla's servers received a collision snapshot, yet they claimed the data didn't exist, directing police to retrieve irrelevant information. Plaintiffs eventually obtained the complete data from Tesla's servers, proving Autopilot was engaged and failed to issue warnings. The court found Tesla 33% liable, highlighting serious issues with Autopilot's safety and transparency.

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Tech

Generating UML Diagrams at Compile Time with C++26 Reflections

2025-08-03

This article demonstrates how to leverage the new reflection features in C++26 to generate PlantUML class diagrams at compile time. The author cleverly combines `std::meta::info`, the `lift` and `splice` operators, and `std::define_static_string` to automatically extract class information from the code and generate a UML diagram. The process also discusses the use of `std::meta::access_context` and how to handle different types of reflection information, ultimately outputting the generated UML code at runtime. This showcases the power of C++26 reflections, offering new possibilities for code analysis and visualization.

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Development Reflections

New Blood Type Discovered: Gwada Negative

2025-06-21
New Blood Type Discovered: Gwada Negative

A French woman from Guadeloupe has been identified as the sole known carrier of a new blood type, dubbed 'Gwada negative.' The discovery, officially recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion, was made possible by high-throughput DNA sequencing after an unusual antibody was detected in 2011. The woman inherited the mutated gene from both parents. This finding improves care for patients with rare blood types.

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Infinite Memory: A Theoretical Proof Using Spaced Repetition

2025-02-02

This paper proves that using spaced repetition, an infinitely-lived but forgetful person can recall an infinite number of facts. By establishing a power-law relationship between forgetting and the number of reviews, and considering a finite daily study time, the author derives a model showing that with careful curation of review schedules, knowledge can accumulate indefinitely, ultimately leading to infinite memory. While the daily review load is finite, the cumulative knowledge grows without bound over time.

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Cloudflare's Open-Sourced OAuth Library: An Archaeological Record of Human-AI Collaboration

2025-06-07
Cloudflare's Open-Sourced OAuth Library: An Archaeological Record of Human-AI Collaboration

Cloudflare open-sourced an OAuth 2.1 library almost entirely generated by Claude, an AI model. The project's Git history meticulously documents every prompt, iteration, and human intervention, offering an archaeological record of human-AI collaboration. Initially skeptical, the lead engineer was amazed by Claude's ability to generate nearly all the code for a production-ready authentication library. The case study highlights the importance of clear prompts, iterative refinement, and timely human intervention for effective human-AI collaboration. The future may see prompts themselves becoming the code, directly driving application execution.

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AI and Sensor Networks Challenge Submarine Stealth

2024-12-16
AI and Sensor Networks Challenge Submarine Stealth

The ability of submarines to remain undetected is facing a significant challenge due to rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, drones, and sensor networks. This article explores the AUKUS agreement between the US, UK, and Australia to build nuclear submarines and the modernization of China's naval submarine capabilities. Advanced sensor networks and AI algorithms can detect subtle traces of submarine activity, weakening the effectiveness of traditional submarine stealth technology. The article analyzes strategies to counter this challenge, including using noise to disrupt AI systems, deploying unmanned underwater vehicles, and employing strategic maneuvers. However, the AUKUS agreement also faces challenges such as high costs, uranium shortages, and the rapid development of China's submarine capabilities, making its future uncertain.

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mizu.js: A Lightweight HTML Templating Library for Any-Side Rendering

2024-12-19
mizu.js: A Lightweight HTML Templating Library for Any-Side Rendering

mizu.js is a lightweight HTML templating library supporting both client-side and server-side rendering. Its simple syntax, close to vanilla JavaScript and HTML, offers a gentle learning curve. Featuring a rich set of directives for conditional rendering, loops, data binding, and HTTP requests, mizu.js allows building various web applications—single-page apps, static sites, and dynamic pages—without complex build processes. Its flexibility and simplicity make it ideal for both small and large projects.

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Cambridge University Uses Tech to Unfold a Fragile 16th-Century Manuscript

2025-03-31
Cambridge University Uses Tech to Unfold a Fragile 16th-Century Manuscript

A team at Cambridge University Library faced a challenge: a fragile, folded 16th-century manuscript fragment. Instead of risking damage through traditional methods, they used cutting-edge technology. Multispectral imaging, computed tomography (CT) scanning, and 3D modeling allowed for virtual unfolding and digitization. This preserved the historical artifact and revealed 16th-century archival binding techniques, showcasing a groundbreaking approach in digital humanities.

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The 14KB Rule: Why Website Size Matters More Than You Think

2025-07-19

Why is a 14kB webpage significantly faster than a 15kB one? The answer lies in TCP slow start, an algorithm that governs how servers initially send data. This article explains how TCP ensures reliable data transmission and how slow start optimizes bandwidth usage. High-latency networks, like satellite internet, dramatically illustrate the impact: each round trip adds significant delay. The article advocates for minimizing website size to under 14kB or, at the very least, ensuring critical content is within the first 14kB for optimal user experience. While HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 are mentioned, they don't negate the importance of this principle.

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Development

Building SNES ROMs with C# using DotnetSnes

2025-05-04
Building SNES ROMs with C# using DotnetSnes

DotnetSnes is a revolutionary project enabling the creation of functional SNES ROMs using C#! It achieves this by providing a .NET library that abstracts SNES game development functions and globals. Compiled DLLs are transpiled to C and then compiled into a ROM using the PvSnesLib SDK. While SNES limitations (like no dynamic memory allocation) necessitate compromises in idiomatic C#, fully functional games are possible. The article details the development process, dependency installation, project setup, and building steps, showcasing two examples: HelloWorld (basic text output) and LikeMario (a more complex tile-map based game).

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Apple's $500 Billion US Investment: 20,000 Jobs and AI Server Production

2025-02-24
Apple's $500 Billion US Investment: 20,000 Jobs and AI Server Production

In response to President Trump's tariffs on goods imported from China, Apple announced a $500 billion investment in the US over the next four years, creating 20,000 new jobs and bringing AI server production to the country. This includes a new server manufacturing facility in Houston, a supplier academy in Michigan, and increased spending with existing US suppliers. While Apple didn't explicitly link the investment to Trump's policies, the timing and scale suggest a strategic move to avoid tariffs and align with the administration's goals of boosting domestic manufacturing.

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Tech

Eval in Racket: A Powerful Tool, But Use with Caution

2025-05-30

This article delves into the advantages and disadvantages of the `eval` function in dynamic languages, particularly its use in Racket. Using vivid analogies, the author compares `eval` to relaying instructions to another person, highlighting how its use increases program complexity and reduces understandability due to language translation and environmental dependencies. While acknowledging that `eval` is sometimes necessary, such as when interacting with external systems, the author emphasizes the need for cautious use and clear context definition. In Racket, `eval`'s behavior is heavily influenced by the execution environment, demanding careful namespace management. Ultimately, `eval` is a powerful tool, but one that demands careful and considered application.

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Development dynamic languages

Amazon Killing Off Kindle's Download & Transfer Feature

2025-02-13
Amazon Killing Off Kindle's Download & Transfer Feature

Amazon will discontinue the 'Download & Transfer via USB' feature for Kindle ebooks on February 26th, 2025. This option, primarily used in the pre-Wi-Fi era, is being phased out due to low usage and its association with ebook piracy. While the feature is going away, users can still send books to their Kindles via Wi-Fi, using the 'Send to Kindle' feature or third-party software like Calibre. The change is unlikely to significantly affect most users who primarily rely on wireless delivery.

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Tech Ebooks

The Crystal Palace: A Century of Photography, from Glory to Ashes

2025-08-19
The Crystal Palace: A Century of Photography, from Glory to Ashes

This article recounts the epic story of the Crystal Palace, from its debut at the 1851 Great Exhibition to its dramatic destruction by fire in 1936. Through a rich collection of historical photographs, it chronicles the building's construction, relocation, fires, and eventual demolition. The images capture the Palace's grandeur and magnificence, as well as its decline and the enduring legacy it left behind.

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