Link Rot Investigation: Personal Blogs Face High Risk

2024-12-24
Link Rot Investigation: Personal Blogs Face High Risk

Blogger Wouter Groeneveld conducted a link rot investigation on his blog, Brain Baking. He checked 3179 external links across 453 posts, discovering approximately 7% were broken, with 404 and 403 errors being the most prevalent. Broken links stemmed primarily from personal blogs, followed by corporate sites and other resources. The findings highlight the lower stability of links on personal websites and a high link rot rate in academic papers. The blogger recommends website builders use permalinks, linkers carefully choose their targets, and consider local storage for external resources.

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Misc link rot

Deep Learning for Inverse Design of Complex Nanoparticle Heterostructures

2024-12-26
Deep Learning for Inverse Design of Complex Nanoparticle Heterostructures

Researchers used deep learning and heterogeneous graph neural networks to inverse design upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) with applications in biosensing, super-resolution microscopy, and 3D printing. A large-scale dataset of over 6,000 UCNP emission spectra was generated and used to train a GNN model. Gradient-based optimization identified structures with a predicted emission 6.5 times higher than any UCNP in the training set under 800nm illumination. This work reveals new design principles for UCNPs and provides a roadmap for DL-based inverse design of nanomaterials.

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DeepSeek-V3: A 671B-Parameter Open-Source Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

2024-12-26
DeepSeek-V3: A 671B-Parameter Open-Source Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

DeepSeek-V3 is a powerful 671-billion parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model activating 37 billion parameters per token. Utilizing Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and the DeepSeekMoE architecture, it innovatively employs an auxiliary-loss-free load balancing strategy and a multi-token prediction training objective. Pre-trained on 14.8 trillion high-quality tokens, followed by supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning, DeepSeek-V3 outperforms other open-source models and achieves performance comparable to leading closed-source models with remarkable training efficiency—only 2.788M H800 GPU hours.

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AI

PostgreSQL Anonymizer: Declarative Data Masking for Postgres

2025-01-17

PostgreSQL Anonymizer is a powerful database extension enabling declarative definition of data masking rules directly within the database schema. It supports multiple masking methods including static, dynamic masking, and anonymous dumps, offering various masking functions like randomization, faking, partial scrambling, and custom functions. Designed for anonymization-by-design, it protects sensitive data like PII and commercially sensitive information during development. The extension includes detection functions to suggest columns needing anonymization. Quick start via Docker, complete tutorials, and success stories from organizations like the French Public Finances Directorate General (DGFiP) and bioMérieux are provided.

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Boston Dynamics Partners with RAI Institute to Boost Atlas Robot's Reinforcement Learning

2025-02-06
Boston Dynamics Partners with RAI Institute to Boost Atlas Robot's Reinforcement Learning

Boston Dynamics announced a partnership with its own Robotics & AI Institute (RAI Institute) to leverage reinforcement learning and enhance the capabilities of its electric humanoid robot, Atlas. The collaboration aims to accelerate Atlas's learning of new tasks and improve its movement and interaction in real-world environments, such as dynamic running and manipulating heavy objects. This marks a significant advancement in reinforcement learning for robotics and highlights the importance of vertically integrating robot AI, echoing Figure AI's decision to abandon its partnership with OpenAI.

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One Woman Dev Team Reaches Two Million Users

2024-12-17

Nadia Odunayo, a software engineer, built The StoryGraph, a reading community app with over a million users, as a solo developer. The StoryGraph helps users track their reading and recommends books based on mood and preferences. This inspiring story highlights Odunayo's grit, technical skills, and the 'one-person framework' she used to achieve this impressive feat. It offers valuable insights for aspiring solo developers.

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Apple Directs Spyware Victims to Nonprofit Security Lab

2024-12-23
Apple Directs Spyware Victims to Nonprofit Security Lab

Instead of conducting its own investigations, Apple directs victims of suspected government spyware attacks on iPhones to the nonprofit Access Now for assistance. This approach is supported by cybersecurity experts who believe Access Now is better equipped for systematic investigation and support. Access Now's digital helpline has received 4,337 requests in 2024, becoming a crucial tool in combating spyware. While Apple also employs other security measures like Lockdown Mode, this partnership provides invaluable support for those affected by government spyware.

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Tech Spyware

Let's Encrypt to Offer 6-Day Certificates and IP Address Support in 2025

2025-01-16
Let's Encrypt to Offer 6-Day Certificates and IP Address Support in 2025

Let's Encrypt announced plans to introduce two new certificate options in 2025: short-lived certificates with a six-day lifetime and support for IP addresses. Six-day certificates significantly enhance security by minimizing the window of vulnerability. IP address support enables secure TLS connections for IP-accessible services using publicly trusted certificates, eliminating the need for domain names. The rollout will be phased, with general availability expected by the end of 2025. Users will need an ACME client supporting certificate profiles to obtain the short-lived certificates.

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Axiom.ai: Contract Web Designer Wanted – Join a Profitable YC Startup

2025-01-07
Axiom.ai: Contract Web Designer Wanted – Join a Profitable YC Startup

Profitable Y Combinator-backed startup Axiom.ai, creators of a no-code browser automation tool, is seeking a contract web designer with 3+ years of experience in B2B SaaS website design. The role involves enhancing existing Figma wireframes with brand polish, working closely with the Head of Design and co-founders. The team is remote-first, flexible, and prioritizes work-life balance. Axiom.ai is a leader in the rapidly growing no-code browser automation market, offering a unique opportunity to shape the brand identity of a successful company.

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Design

The Red Beads Experiment: Systems, Not People, Are the Problem

2024-12-17
The Red Beads Experiment: Systems, Not People, Are the Problem

Dr. W. Edwards Deming's 'Red Beads Experiment' vividly illustrates the impact of systems on individual performance. Employees pick beads from a mix containing mostly red beads, with performance measured by the number of red beads. Results show that despite employee effort, system flaws (high proportion of red beads) lead to huge performance differences, with management wrongly blaming individuals. The experiment highlights the importance of systemic issues, emphasizing management's focus on system improvement, not individual assessment, for true efficiency gains.

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The Essence of Computing Science: Elegance over Complexity

2024-12-24

This essay by Edsger W. Dijkstra explores the nature of computing science. Dijkstra argues that computing science should be a highly formalized branch of mathematics, emphasizing methodology over factual knowledge, thus bridging the gap between theory and practice. He criticizes the current academic world's pursuit of complexity and the resulting neglect of simple and effective solutions, and calls on computer scientists to pursue elegant solutions and find joy in the process.

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AsciiDoc: A Superior Alternative to Markdown for Documentation

2025-02-06
AsciiDoc: A Superior Alternative to Markdown for Documentation

Tired of Markdown's limitations? AsciiDoc might be the structured, full-featured alternative you need. It excels at handling tables, footnotes, and cross-references, supports document composition and conditional content, and boasts a unified ecosystem. This guide uses a sample application user guide to demonstrate AsciiDoc's features, including metadata, headings, text formatting, lists, tables, attributes, and conditional content. It also introduces adoc Studio, an editor streamlining AsciiDoc export and management, integrating seamlessly with Git for Docs-as-Code workflows. Combining AsciiDoc with Git and adoc Studio makes documentation more efficient and professional.

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Development

Cambridge Blockchain Network Sustainability Index: Bitcoin Mining Map Reveals Energy Consumption Patterns

2024-12-12

The Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) released a mining map visualizing global Bitcoin mining energy consumption as part of the Cambridge Blockchain Network Sustainability Index. The map shows the share of Bitcoin mining hashrate by country and region, revealing a seasonal migration pattern of Chinese miners between ‘dry’ and ‘wet’ seasons to leverage cheaper hydropower. However, this migration pattern likely ended after the Chinese government crackdown on the mining industry in June 2021. The research is based on geolocation mining facility data collected in partnership with several Bitcoin mining pools and acknowledges contributions from BTC.com, Poolin, ViaBTC, and Foundry.

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Browser UX/UI Redesign: What AI Agents Need

2025-01-18
Browser UX/UI Redesign: What AI Agents Need

The rise of AI agents demands a redesign of browser UX/UI. This article explores current limitations, including inadequate information architecture, limited accessibility, and insufficient APIs. A redesigned browser should prioritize data accessibility, automation, streamlined interfaces, and security. Key principles for AI-friendly design include context-aware interfaces, low-latency interaction, and modular, customizable designs. Case studies (Brave, Microsoft Edge, Opera) showcase successful AI integration, highlighting the need for a user-centric approach in creating browsers that seamlessly accommodate both human and AI users.

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Development UX/UI Design

GitHub Project TILDNN Updated

2024-12-22
GitHub Project TILDNN Updated

The TILDNN project on GitHub has been updated. The project appears to be related to artificial intelligence or deep learning (inferring from the name). Specific update details are not provided in the given text; accessing the GitHub link is necessary for further information.

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Undersea Power Cable Linking Finland and Estonia Damaged

2024-12-26
Undersea Power Cable Linking Finland and Estonia Damaged

An undersea power cable connecting Finland and Estonia, Estlink 2, suffered an outage on December 25th. Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo confirmed the incident and stated that the possibility of sabotage cannot be ruled out. Fingrid, Finland's national electricity transmission grid operator, assured the public that Finland has sufficient power reserves. Estonian authorities also reported adequate capacity to meet their energy needs. This incident is the latest in a series of damaging events targeting undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea, raising concerns about the security of critical infrastructure in the region.

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Bioterrorism: Reclaiming Your Health in a Controlled System

2024-12-29
Bioterrorism: Reclaiming Your Health in a Controlled System

This talk challenges the modern healthcare system's criminalization of self-managed health. Historically, personal health autonomy was the norm; however, today, it requires mediation by state-authorized institutions. The speaker delves into the possibilities of self-compounding medicine and navigating legal risks. The presentation encourages self-medication, offering information on numerous uncommercialized yet self-manufacturable medications, thus challenging the monopoly of the traditional healthcare system.

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WXT: Next-Gen Web Extension Framework for Accelerated Development

2024-12-12
WXT: Next-Gen Web Extension Framework for Accelerated Development

WXT is an open-source tool revolutionizing web extension development. Supporting Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, and all Chromium-based browsers, it builds both Manifest V2 and V3 extensions from a single codebase. Boasting lightning-fast HMR, file-based entry points, and default TypeScript support, WXT offers auto-imports and automated publishing. Framework-agnostic and compatible with any Vite plugin, it features a module system and remote code downloading, maximizing development speed and allowing developers to focus on features, not build scripts.

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AI-Generated Bug Reports Flood Open Source Projects

2024-12-24
AI-Generated Bug Reports Flood Open Source Projects

Open source maintainers are drowning in low-quality bug reports generated by AI. These reports often waste valuable time and resources, as AI systems currently lack the ability to understand code and frequently produce false or even malicious reports. Seth Larson of the Python Software Foundation and Daniel Stenberg of the Curl project have both highlighted the issue, emphasizing the strain on volunteer maintainers and the risk of overlooking genuine vulnerabilities. The problem necessitates a community-wide effort to improve funding, enhance efficiency, and develop better filtering mechanisms to identify and handle AI-generated junk reports.

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Development Bug Reports

Designing the w3m Logo: Minimalist Elegance

2025-01-04

This article details the design process of a logo for w3m, a text-mode web browser. The author cleverly uses three similar shapes, inspired by the three letters in 'w3m', and leverages SVG's and tags to create a simple, understandable, and easily reproducible logo. The final design omits an initial skew to better align with w3m's minimalist philosophy.

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Kentucky Cops Kill Innocent Man in Wrong Raid

2025-01-06
Kentucky Cops Kill Innocent Man in Wrong Raid

Kentucky police fatally shot 63-year-old Douglas Harless during a botched raid on the wrong house. Despite dispatchers providing the correct address at least five times, officers raided 511 Vanzant Rd. instead of the intended 489 Vanzant Rd., resulting in Harless' death. Police claim Harless brandished a weapon, but the incident raises serious questions about police procedure, lack of pre-raid surveillance, and echoes the Breonna Taylor case, sparking renewed concerns about police brutality.

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TubePen: Streamlining Video Highlighting and Annotation

2025-01-10

Tired of hunting for key information in lengthy videos? TubePen simplifies the process! This tool lets you easily highlight and annotate important segments of videos and share them with others. Think of it as a dedicated notepad for your videos, streamlining your learning, work, or entertainment. No more struggling with screenshots or timestamp notes; TubePen offers a clean interface and powerful features, letting you focus on the video content itself.

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Development

Sentry: Earth Impact Monitoring System

2025-01-29

Sentry is a system designed to monitor asteroids that pose a potential impact risk to Earth. By analyzing asteroid orbital data, it calculates the probability and potential consequences of an impact. The system provides information such as impact probability, energy, and date, and uses the Torino and Palermo scales to assess risk. While no currently known asteroids pose a high threat, Sentry continuously monitors and provides crucial data for planetary defense.

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Tech

The Holy Grail of 70s Radios: The Sony FX-300

2025-02-18
The Holy Grail of 70s Radios: The Sony FX-300

A child of the 1970s reminisces about the elusive Sony FX-300 "Jackal 300" radio, a dream machine he never owned. Primarily sold in Japan, this radio boasts a mini CRT television screen, precise analog tuning, a top-mounted cassette player/recorder, AM/FM reception, and a killer retro design. The author praises its unique aesthetics and seeks readers' experiences with this 'holy grail' device.

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Displaying Website Content on an E-Ink Display: A Family Tech Solution

2024-12-15
Displaying Website Content on an E-Ink Display: A Family Tech Solution

To address the inconvenience of checking the school timetable, the author designed a low-power e-ink display that automatically fetches and displays the school website's timetable. The project overcame challenges of website login and API absence by using Playwright for web scraping, and a server-side application to generate the image, which is then displayed on the e-ink screen. This solution tackles a family's daily problem and showcases the combined application of low-power hardware and web scraping technologies. The project initially explored MicroPython, but ultimately utilized the Arduino library for better reliability and functionality.

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AI Scrapers Meet Their Match: The Rise of 'Tarpits'

2025-01-28
AI Scrapers Meet Their Match: The Rise of 'Tarpits'

Frustrated by AI crawlers ignoring robots.txt, developer Aaron created 'Nepenthes,' malware that traps crawlers in an endless maze of static files. This 'tarpit' technique, inspired by anti-spam tactics, has sparked a wave of similar tools, including Gergely Nagy's 'Iocaine.' While criticized for potentially burdening servers and hindering AI progress, supporters see it as a rebellion against AI's overreach and a way for content creators to reclaim control. The debate highlights the tension between AI development and the protection of online content.

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Tech

Doctolib's Agentic AI: Reimagining Healthcare Support

2025-01-03
Doctolib's Agentic AI: Reimagining Healthcare Support

Doctolib is building Alfred, an agentic AI system to augment its healthcare support team. Composed of specialized AI agents, Alfred handles routine queries, freeing human agents for complex cases. Employing a human-in-the-loop approach, Alfred prevents AI from directly executing sensitive actions. A carefully designed UI ensures a smooth user experience. Built on the LangGraph framework, Alfred uses JWTs for secure authentication and user permission propagation. Currently focused on managing doctor calendar access, Doctolib plans to expand Alfred's capabilities to other support scenarios.

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Intel Open Sources Tofino P4 Software, Ushering in a New Era for Programmable Networks

2025-01-16

Intel has announced the open-sourcing of its Tofino P4 software, a significant milestone. The Tofino family of programmable Ethernet switches has been at the forefront of network innovation, offering unparalleled programmability that allows organizations to shape their networks like never before. This open-sourcing invites the global developer community to participate in shaping the future of networking. It democratizes access to high-performance networking tools, benefiting startups, academic institutions, and developers in under-resourced regions.

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(p4.org)

Datasaurus Dozen: Exposing Statistical Pitfalls

2024-12-17

Thirteen datasets, nearly identical simple descriptive statistics, yet wildly different distributions and visualizations! This is the fascinating Datasaurus Dozen. Comprising a dinosaur-shaped dataset and twelve others with varying forms, they all share almost identical means, variances, and correlations. This powerfully demonstrates the danger of relying solely on basic descriptive statistics; visualization is crucial. The Datasaurus Dozen serves as a cautionary tale, urging data analysts to prioritize visualization before analysis to avoid misleading conclusions.

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Bering Land Bridge Was More Swamp Than Steppe, Study Finds

2024-12-18
Bering Land Bridge Was More Swamp Than Steppe, Study Finds

New research challenges the long-held assumption that the Bering Land Bridge, the ancient landmass connecting Siberia and Alaska, was a dry grassland. Using sonar and sediment cores, scientists have revealed a much wetter landscape, more akin to a swampy ecosystem with numerous rivers and lakes. This discovery complicates theories of human and animal migration across the bridge, as the watery terrain would have posed different challenges and opportunities for various species. Interestingly, mammoth DNA was found in the sediment, indicating that even in this marshy environment, large animals could thrive and traverse the area. This research offers a revised perspective on how ancient humans populated North America.

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