Category: Tech

Cosmic Cannibal Star System Poised for a Daytime Supernova

2025-09-20
Cosmic Cannibal Star System Poised for a Daytime Supernova

Astronomers have solved the 123-year-old mystery of the V Sagittae binary system. A white dwarf star is rapidly accreting matter from its companion, causing extreme brightness. Observations from the Very Large Telescope (VLT) reveal the white dwarf is accumulating more material than it can handle, leading to a predicted nova outburst in the coming years, potentially culminating in a daytime-visible supernova brighter than the full moon. This 'cosmic cannibal's' demise promises a spectacular celestial fireworks display.

Tech

UNESCO's Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects Launches

2025-09-20
UNESCO's Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects Launches

UNESCO launched its Virtual Museum of Stolen Cultural Objects, a global platform utilizing 3D modeling and VR to reconstruct and showcase stolen artifacts. Designed by Pritzker Prize winner Francis Kéré and funded by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in collaboration with INTERPOL, the museum not only displays stolen objects but also provides educational content and testimonies from affected communities. A dedicated room highlights successful restitution cases, promoting awareness and international cooperation against looting and trafficking of cultural property.

Microplastics Linked to Alzheimer's-Like Symptoms in Mice Study

2025-09-20
Microplastics Linked to Alzheimer's-Like Symptoms in Mice Study

A new study from the University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy reveals a concerning link between microplastics and cognitive decline. Researchers exposed genetically modified mice (carrying the APOE4 gene, a strong Alzheimer's risk factor) to microplastics in their drinking water. The results showed that mice exposed to microplastics exhibited cognitive impairment, with males showing increased apathy and females demonstrating memory deficits, mirroring sex-dependent differences seen in human Alzheimer's patients. This research highlights the potential dangers of microplastic exposure and underscores the need for further investigation and regulation.

UK Strikes Defense Deal with Palantir, Unlocking $2B Investment

2025-09-20
UK Strikes Defense Deal with Palantir, Unlocking $2B Investment

The UK government has signed a defense deal with US data analytics firm Palantir, expected to attract £1.5 billion ($2 billion) in investment. Palantir plans to establish its European defense headquarters in the UK, creating up to 350 jobs. The agreement will help the UK military leverage AI for faster decision-making and targeting, and boost the growth of British defense tech companies. Despite controversies surrounding Palantir's work with the CIA and ICE, the UK government views the deal as a way to enhance its innovation leadership within NATO.

The End of the Reading Revolution? The Decline of Reading and the Crisis of Democracy in the Smartphone Age

2025-09-20
The End of the Reading Revolution? The Decline of Reading and the Crisis of Democracy in the Smartphone Age

This article explores the reversal of the reading revolution. The 18th-century reading revolution democratized knowledge, fostering reason and democracy. However, the advent of the smartphone age has led to a sharp decline in reading, with people's attention captured by fragmented information and social media, leading to a decline in critical thinking and cognitive abilities. This not only leads to the loss of knowledge but also threatens the foundation of democratic systems, as democracies require citizens to possess sufficient knowledge and critical thinking skills. The article warns that this trend toward a post-literate society could lead to social regression, returning to a pre-printing era of authoritarianism and superstition.

Tech

Anubis: A Website's Anti-Scraping Defense Against AI

2025-09-20

To combat server downtime caused by large-scale data scraping by AI companies, this website has implemented an anti-scraping mechanism called Anubis. Anubis uses a Proof-of-Work (PoW) scheme similar to Hashcash, adding negligible overhead for individual users but significantly increasing the cost for mass scraping. This is a temporary solution; future improvements will focus on fingerprinting and headless browser detection to improve accuracy and reduce disruption to legitimate users. Note: Anubis requires modern JavaScript features; please disable plugins like JShelter that might disable JavaScript.

Tech

Trump Admin's $100k H-1B Visa Fee Shockwave: Microsoft's Urgent Recall

2025-09-20
Trump Admin's $100k H-1B Visa Fee Shockwave: Microsoft's Urgent Recall

The Trump administration's September 19th executive order imposing a $100,000 annual fee on H-1B visa applications sent shockwaves through the tech industry, heavily reliant on skilled workers from India and China. Microsoft urgently advised its H-1B and H-4 visa holders to return to the US before the September 21st deadline, facing hefty penalties otherwise. The move sparked backlash from tech giants and India, with experts calling it 'regressive'. US Commerce Secretary urged prioritizing American worker training.

Tech H-1B Visa

DNS TXT Records: Exploiting the 64KB Limit

2025-09-20

Contrary to popular belief, DNS TXT records aren't limited to 255 bytes. By leveraging TCP and custom JSON parsing, a developer bypassed this limit, transmitting up to 64KB of data. A custom Go server and Google Public DNS's JSON API were used to transmit a large binary file within a TXT record. This experiment showcases a clever hack and raises security concerns, particularly regarding potential DNS tunneling attacks.

(dgl.cx)
Tech TXT record

Game-Changing 90°C Hydrogen Battery Developed in Japan

2025-09-20
Game-Changing 90°C Hydrogen Battery Developed in Japan

Researchers in Japan have developed a hydrogen battery operating at a groundbreaking 90°C, overcoming previous limitations of high temperatures and low capacity. The battery utilizes a solid electrolyte to move hydride ions, enabling efficient charging and discharging of the magnesium hydride anode. Achieving near-theoretical hydrogen storage capacity (7.6 wt.%), this innovation promises a practical solution for hydrogen storage, paving the way for hydrogen vehicles and clean energy systems.

The Unsung Heroes Keeping Africa (and the World) Online

2025-09-20
The Unsung Heroes Keeping Africa (and the World) Online

Rest of World profiles the Léon Thévenin, Africa's only permanently stationed undersea cable repair ship. The article highlights the grueling work of its crew, like cable jointer Shuru Arendse, who maintain Africa's internet connectivity. Their demanding jobs, often requiring months away from family, are crucial to global data flow, especially with the rise of AI which relies heavily on high-speed connectivity. The piece details the intricate cable repair process, team dynamics, and the dedication of these individuals in safeguarding global internet access.

Micro-LEDs Achieve Gigabit-per-Second Quantum Random Number Generation

2025-09-20
Micro-LEDs Achieve Gigabit-per-Second Quantum Random Number Generation

Researchers from Saudi Arabia and the US have demonstrated a micro-LED-based quantum random number generator (QRNG) achieving an unprecedented 9.375 Gbit/s generation rate. Leveraging intensity fluctuations in the spontaneous emission of blue GaN micro-LEDs, the system passed rigorous NIST tests. Its compact, reliable, and energy-efficient design makes it promising for applications requiring high-speed random number generation, such as data encryption and complex simulations. Future work involves integrating a 2D array of micro-LEDs for parallel generation and creating a fully integrated QRNG chip.

Notion 3.0's AI Agents: Powerful Capabilities and Potential Security Risks

2025-09-20
Notion 3.0's AI Agents: Powerful Capabilities and Potential Security Risks

Notion 3.0 integrates powerful AI agents capable of creating docs, updating databases, cross-tool searching, and executing multi-step workflows. However, researchers have discovered that this power introduces significant security risks. Attackers can leverage a cleverly crafted malicious prompt injection attack to exploit the AI agent's web search tool, exfiltrating sensitive data from a user's Notion instance. The attack involves embedding a malicious prompt within an innocuous-looking document, tricking the AI agent into sending sensitive information to an attacker-controlled server. Even advanced AI models are susceptible, highlighting the critical need for robust security measures when integrating AI agents into SaaS platforms.

YouTube Downloaders: The Ethics and Google's Strategy

2025-09-20
YouTube Downloaders: The Ethics and Google's Strategy

The author, a former Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek, reveals past self-censorship regarding YouTube downloaders, explaining the reasons behind it: reliance on Google ad revenue and fear of violating YouTube's terms of service. Now free from these constraints, the author recommends several excellent free YouTube downloaders and delves into the ethics of using them, Google's strategy, and the ineffectiveness of lengthy EULAs. The author argues that downloading YouTube videos is akin to printing web pages or saving images – a reasonable backup practice. Google tacitly approves the existence of downloaders, even benefiting from them to solidify YouTube's dominance.

Meta Enters Wholesale Power Trading

2025-09-20
Meta Enters Wholesale Power Trading

Meta Platforms Inc. is venturing into wholesale power trading to better manage its data centers' massive electricity needs. This move is a strategic response to rising energy costs and demand, aligning with Meta's clean energy goals. Data center power demand for AI is projected to quadruple in ten years, driving up prices and forcing some tech companies to reconsider their energy sources, even turning to natural gas. Meta's entry into the market allows it to buy and sell electricity, profiting from price spikes and optimizing energy management.

Xiaomi Recalls 110,000 SU7 EVs After Fatal Crash Highlights Assisted Driving Flaws

2025-09-19
Xiaomi Recalls 110,000 SU7 EVs After Fatal Crash Highlights Assisted Driving Flaws

Following a deadly crash involving one of its SU7 electric vehicles, Xiaomi will remotely fix a flaw in the assisted driving system of over 110,000 vehicles. The accident, which killed three college students while the car was in assisted driving mode, sparked concerns about the safety of China's smart driving technology and advertising of autonomous driving capabilities. Chinese regulators cited insufficient recognition, warning, and handling capabilities in extreme driving conditions, posing a collision risk. The recall involves SU7 models manufactured before August 30, 2025, and the announcement ignited significant online discussion, reaching over 70 million views on Weibo.

US Electricity Prices Soar: Wholesale Costs and Transmission Bottlenecks

2025-09-19
US Electricity Prices Soar: Wholesale Costs and Transmission Bottlenecks

Since 2020, US electricity prices have skyrocketed by 35%. This article delves into trends in wholesale electricity prices, finding that the increase is linked to both generation costs and transmission bottlenecks. Independent System Operators (ISOs)/Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs) manage electricity markets using Location Marginal Pricing (LMP), composed of energy, congestion, and losses. Analyzing LMP data across various ISOs/RTOs reveals a significant surge in wholesale electricity prices since 2020, partly due to rising natural gas prices. However, transmission bottlenecks are increasingly significant, hindering the movement of inexpensive electricity from low-cost areas to high-demand regions, amplifying price volatility. California's solar power growth and natural gas supply shortages in certain areas exacerbate transmission congestion.

Austrian Army Ditches Microsoft Office for LibreOffice: Digital Sovereignty Takes Precedence

2025-09-19
Austrian Army Ditches Microsoft Office for LibreOffice: Digital Sovereignty Takes Precedence

The Austrian Armed Forces have completely removed Microsoft Office from 16,000 workstations, switching to the open-source LibreOffice suite. This wasn't a cost-cutting measure, but a strategic decision to strengthen digital sovereignty and IT infrastructure independence, ensuring data is processed internally. Foreseeing Microsoft's cloud shift five years ago, the army initiated a three-year migration, training internal developers and contributing improvements back to the LibreOffice project. While some departments can still apply for Microsoft Office 2024 LTSC, the move highlights the Austrian army's prioritization of data security and autonomy, showcasing a significant contribution to open-source software.

Tech

iOS 26: My iPhone 13 mini is Now a Slug!

2025-09-19
iOS 26: My iPhone 13 mini is Now a Slug!

After updating to iOS 26, the author's iPhone 13 mini, only four years old, runs significantly slower than before. The previous iOS version was perfectly snappy, leading the author to suspect planned obsolescence or a shockingly poor update. The author also mentions their cautious approach to macOS updates, preferring to avoid them until absolutely necessary.

NSF Cancels $1B+ in Grants, Leaving US Research in Turmoil

2025-09-19
NSF Cancels $1B+ in Grants, Leaving US Research in Turmoil

A US court upheld the National Science Foundation's (NSF) cancellation of over 1,700 research grants totaling more than $1 billion. While the court rejected a request to reinstate the grants, it allowed challenges to the NSF's new grantmaking policy. The cancellations, largely affecting grants tied to diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, have sparked outrage. The NSF cited a need to avoid prioritizing certain groups. The decision has severely disrupted the US research ecosystem, halting projects and jeopardizing graduate students' employment. A French university's offer of refuge to affected US researchers highlights the international impact of this controversial move.

Internet Archive Settles Copyright Lawsuit Over Great 78 Project

2025-09-19
Internet Archive Settles Copyright Lawsuit Over Great 78 Project

The Internet Archive (IA) has reached a confidential settlement with major record labels, including UMG Recordings, Capitol Records, and Sony Music Entertainment, over a copyright lawsuit concerning the Great 78 Project. This project aimed to preserve early music recordings, but the labels initially sought $700 million in damages, claiming copyright infringement. While details remain undisclosed, the settlement averts potential financial ruin for IA.

Tech

Chrome Gets a Gemini AI Makeover: Smarter Browsing, Enhanced Security

2025-09-19
Chrome Gets a Gemini AI Makeover: Smarter Browsing, Enhanced Security

Google announced a major update to Chrome, integrating Gemini AI for a smarter browsing experience. Gemini acts as a browsing assistant, understanding context across multiple tabs to answer questions and even perform multi-step tasks like ordering groceries. The omnibox gains an AI Mode for powerful search and context-aware suggestions. AI also enhances security by proactively blocking scams and improving password management. This update aims to make Chrome a more helpful, secure, and intuitive partner, initially rolling out in the US with expansion planned for more regions and languages.

Microsoft Teams Gets a Massive AI Overhaul with Copilot Agents

2025-09-19
Microsoft Teams Gets a Massive AI Overhaul with Copilot Agents

Microsoft is integrating numerous AI agents into Teams, introducing Copilot assistants for channels, meetings, and communities. These agents will also function across SharePoint and Viva Engage, rolling out to Microsoft 365 Copilot users. New features include meeting facilitator agents creating agendas, taking notes, and answering questions; channel agents providing answers based on past conversations; community agents in Viva Engage assisting admins; and knowledge agents in SharePoint organizing and summarizing files. While meeting facilitator agents are available now, document and task creation, along with other agents, are in public preview, alongside a revamped Workflows tool for AI-powered task automation and an audio recap generator.

Tech

Critical Azure Vulnerability Could Grant Global Admin Access

2025-09-19
Critical Azure Vulnerability Could Grant Global Admin Access

Security researcher Dirk-jan Mollema discovered two critical vulnerabilities in Microsoft Azure Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) that could have granted global administrator privileges to all Azure customer accounts. These vulnerabilities involved legacy systems within Entra ID, including Azure authentication tokens called "Actor Tokens" and an outdated API called "Graph". Mollema reported the flaws to Microsoft on July 14th, and Microsoft issued a global fix on July 17th. Microsoft stated they found no evidence of abuse. This highlights significant security challenges even for major cloud providers and underscores the importance of timely updates and migration to modern security protocols.

Climate Tipping Points: Simplification and Challenges in Complex Systems

2025-09-19
Climate Tipping Points: Simplification and Challenges in Complex Systems

Scientists have discovered dramatic shifts in Earth's climate history, such as the Sahara Desert's transformation from a lush Eden to a sea of sand. The concept of 'tipping points' was introduced to describe these large, abrupt changes. Despite the extreme complexity of the global climate system, research suggests that near tipping points, complex systems simplify their behavior, resembling lower-dimensional systems. However, predicting future climate change remains challenging because scientists cannot directly observe multiple states of the Earth and must make many assumptions about variable relationships, new equilibrium states, and the nature of tipping points themselves.

Decentralized Social Media: Mastodon's Flaws and Nostr's Advantages

2025-09-19

Mastodon suffers from several issues stemming from its lack of cryptography, granting server owners complete control over user data and leaving users vulnerable to data insecurity and service disruptions. Furthermore, Mastodon's 'community' feature is flawed, with diverse user interests leading to fragmented and disorganized content. In contrast, Nostr leverages cryptography for true decentralization, allowing users to freely choose different relays to create more genuine communities centered around specific interests.

Tech

US Mines Hold the Key to Critical Mineral Independence

2025-09-19
US Mines Hold the Key to Critical Mineral Independence

A new study reveals that US mines already produce all the critical minerals needed annually for energy, defense, and technology, but these minerals – including cobalt, lithium, gallium, and rare earths – are currently discarded as byproducts of other mining operations. Researchers found that improving recovery rates offers significant economic, geopolitical, and environmental benefits, reducing waste and opening opportunities for reuse. The challenge lies in developing economically feasible recovery methods, requiring further research, development, and supportive policies.

Tech US mining

Chrome's Biggest Upgrade Ever: Powered by Gemini AI

2025-09-18
Chrome's Biggest Upgrade Ever: Powered by Gemini AI

Google announced the biggest ever upgrade to Chrome, integrating Gemini AI to enhance user browsing experience. Gemini will anticipate user needs, help understand complex information, boost productivity and ensure safety. This upgrade includes ten AI-powered improvements, such as launching Gemini on desktop and mobile, allowing users to use Gemini to interpret web page information and increase efficiency. Enterprise users will also get access to Gemini via Google Workspace in the coming weeks.

Tech

Michigan Considers Sweeping Ban on VPNs and Adult Content

2025-09-18
Michigan Considers Sweeping Ban on VPNs and Adult Content

Michigan Republican representatives have proposed the "Anticorruption of Public Morals Act," aiming to ban a wide range of adult content online, including ASMR, adult manga, AI-generated content, and depictions of transgender individuals. Uniquely, the bill also seeks to prohibit the use of VPNs within the state, charging ISPs with blocking VPN access and imposing hefty fines. This comprehensive legislation threatens the online privacy and security of Michigan residents and could set a precedent for similar laws in other states. The bill's future remains uncertain, but its implications are significant.

Tech VPN ban

TernFS: XTX's Exabyte-Scale Distributed Filesystem

2025-09-18

Facing exploding data storage needs, algorithmic trading firm XTX built TernFS, a distributed filesystem scaling to tens of exabytes and millions of concurrent clients. TernFS employs sharded metadata storage, a decentralized design, and supports multi-region deployment, achieving high availability and performance. Key features include immutable files, redundant data storage, fault tolerance, and flexible storage policies. TernFS is already used extensively at XTX and is open-sourced for community use, offering a novel solution for large-scale data storage.

Nvidia and Intel's Shocking Alliance: A Fusion of x86 and RTX

2025-09-18
Nvidia and Intel's Shocking Alliance: A Fusion of x86 and RTX

In a stunning announcement, longtime rivals Nvidia and Intel revealed a groundbreaking partnership to jointly develop next-generation x86 products. This includes 'Intel x86 RTX SOCs' for the consumer gaming PC market, fusing Intel x86 CPUs with Nvidia RTX GPU chiplets, and custom Intel x86 data center CPUs for Nvidia's AI products. Nvidia is also investing $5 billion in Intel stock, acquiring roughly a 5% stake. This collaboration represents a seismic shift in the x86 ecosystem, utilizing the NVLink interface for CPU-GPU communication, offering 14x the bandwidth and lower latency of PCIe. Expect powerful new gaming laptops, small form-factor PCs, and Nvidia-branded custom x86 data center CPUs for enterprise and hyperscale customers.

Tech
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