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Privacy Concerns: Privacy-Focused Browser Accused of Telemetry Issues

2025-03-22
Privacy Concerns: Privacy-Focused Browser Accused of Telemetry Issues

A user reported multiple privacy and telemetry issues with a browser version 1.8.2b on macOS aarch64. The browser is marketed as privacy-focused, yet the user claims telemetry appears to be enabled and the documentation lacks details on fingerprinting and other privacy-related practices. The user demands transparency, requesting either a detailed explanation of data collection methods or a cessation of privacy-focused marketing if the claims are unsubstantiated.

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(github.com)
Misc telemetry

Postgres: Powering Scalable, Observable Durable Workflows

2025-08-09
Postgres: Powering Scalable, Observable Durable Workflows

This blog post delves into the technical reasons behind DBOS's choice of PostgreSQL as the metadata store for their durable workflow library. PostgreSQL's concurrency control, specifically its locking clauses, solves contention issues in database-backed queues, enabling scalability to tens of thousands of workflows per second. Its relational data model and secondary indexes simplify the development of observability tooling for real-time monitoring and visualization of workflow execution. Furthermore, PostgreSQL transactions guarantee exactly-once execution semantics for database operations, preventing duplication. PostgreSQL's features make it ideal for building robust and performant durable workflow libraries.

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(www.dbos.dev)
Development Durable Workflows

Lisp1 vs. Lisp2: The Great Namespace Debate

2025-08-09

This technical report delves into the advantages and disadvantages of separating function and value namespaces in Lisp. Lisp1 uses a single namespace, while Lisp2 separates them. The authors analyze the trade-offs in notational simplicity, referential clarity, compiler complexity, higher-order functions, macros, and space/time efficiency. While Lisp1 offers advantages in conciseness and functional programming style, Lisp2 excels in macro usage and mitigating naming conflicts. Ultimately, the report concludes that the status quo (Lisp2) is preferable for Common Lisp.

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(dreamsongs.com)
Development

Wine 10.0: Smoother Windows App Support on Linux

2025-01-22
Wine 10.0: Smoother Windows App Support on Linux

Wine 10.0 has been released, boasting over 6,000 changes that significantly improve performance, compatibility, and visual experience when running Windows applications on Linux. Key features include full ARM64EC architecture support, 64-bit x86 emulation for better resource utilization, and improved high-DPI scaling. Enhanced Vulkan graphics, better desktop integration, and Direct3D updates further boost performance, particularly for gamers.

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(betanews.com)
Development Windows compatibility

Flipper Zero Gets a Geiger Counter App!

2025-09-18

The Flipper Zero, a versatile handheld device, now boasts a Geiger counter app! Using third-party firmware like unleashed or Momentum, the Flipper Zero can measure radioactivity, displaying data in CPS and CPM. The app includes features like recording, zooming, and unit conversion. Additionally, it features an atomic dice roller using the Geiger counter's randomness for games or decision-making. Note: This app is for educational purposes only and should be used responsibly.

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(kasiin.top)
Hardware Geiger Counter Radioactivity Measurement

Volt Boot: Exploiting Power Domain Isolation to Bypass On-Chip SRAM Security

2025-07-29

This paper introduces Volt Boot, a novel attack that leverages power domain isolation in modern Systems-on-a-Chip (SoCs) to compromise the security of sensitive information stored in on-chip SRAM. Traditional cold boot attacks are ineffective against on-chip SRAM, but Volt Boot achieves cross-power-cycle SRAM data retention by maintaining the voltage of the target memory domain during system reset. Experiments on three commercially available Cortex-A processors successfully extracted data from caches, CPU registers, and iRAM, demonstrating the attack's effectiveness. The research highlights new security challenges for systems relying on on-chip computation and proposes countermeasures such as eliminating power domain isolation, purging residual memory, resetting SRAM at startup, and enforcing TrustZone support.

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(cacm.acm.org)
Tech chip security cold boot attack power domain isolation

Small Town Baseball: A Fight for the American Soul

2025-08-28
Small Town Baseball: A Fight for the American Soul

Journalist Will Bardenwerper's new book, *Homestand: Small Town Baseball and the Fight for the Soul of America*, explores the consequences of Major League Baseball cutting 40 affiliated minor league teams—each costing roughly the equivalent of a single major leaguer's salary. Following the Batavia Muckdogs in New York, Bardenwerper highlights how affordable and accessible minor league baseball fosters community in working-class towns. He celebrates the resilience of the Muckdogs' fans and owners who revived the team after its initial elimination. The book emphasizes the unique intimacy and affordability of minor league games, fostering strong community bonds and intergenerational connections rarely seen elsewhere in modern American life. Bardenwerper argues that the cuts represent a loss of vital community values.

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(lithub.com)
Misc Minor League Baseball American Culture

From Animal 'Factories' to Synthetic Biology: A Revolution in Biopharming

2024-12-15
From Animal 'Factories' to Synthetic Biology: A Revolution in Biopharming

Historically, many medicines and materials relied on animal extraction, such as antivenom from horse blood, endotoxin detection from horseshoe crab blood, and silk from silkworms. This article traces the journey from ancient Phoenicians using snails to extract Tyrian purple dye to the modern use of biotechnology to synthesize insulin, antibodies, and vaccines. While synthetic biology technologies can now replace many animal-derived products, some areas still rely on animals due to regulatory lag, molecular complexity, and challenges in scaling production, such as influenza vaccine production. The article highlights the enormous potential of synthetic biology to improve efficiency and reduce animal use, but also reminds us of the importance of protecting biodiversity, as the development of biotechnology also relies on exploration and utilization of the natural world.

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(worksinprogress.co)
Tech animal welfare

Were Neanderthals Cold-Adapted or Just Highly Adaptable? Ribcage Reconstruction Offers Clues

2024-12-23
Were Neanderthals Cold-Adapted or Just Highly Adaptable? Ribcage Reconstruction Offers Clues

A new study virtually reconstructs a Neanderthal ribcage from Shanidar Cave in Iraq. The results reveal a unique "bell-shaped" Neanderthal thorax, distinct from modern humans and closer to those adapted to cold climates. However, this doesn't imply exclusive cold-adaptation, as Shanidar 3 and Kebara 2 Neanderthals lived in relatively mild climates. The study suggests Neanderthal body builds were adaptable to various climate types, not just cold ones.

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(phys.org)
Tech ribcage reconstruction climate adaptation

Sunlight-Powered Flight: Battery-Free Atmospheric Explorers

2025-08-16
Sunlight-Powered Flight: Battery-Free Atmospheric Explorers

Harvard researchers have designed a battery-free, miniature flying device that uses sunlight for propulsion, allowing it to levitate in the upper atmosphere. The device consists of two ultrathin layers of aluminum oxide, generating lift through a thermal difference created by sunlight and a clever hole design, acting like a miniature 'solar-powered helicopter'. This technology promises to explore understudied regions of Earth's atmosphere, even the edge of space, opening new avenues for atmospheric science research.

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(www.nature.com)
Tech flying device atmospheric exploration

Google Services Suffer Major Outage Across Eastern Europe

2025-09-04
Google Services Suffer Major Outage Across Eastern Europe

On September 4th, a widespread outage impacted numerous core Google services across several Eastern European countries, including Bulgaria, Turkey, and Greece, causing significant disruptions to daily life and work. Affected services included YouTube, Google Maps, Google Search, Gmail, and Google Drive, with users reporting failures to load videos, map data, search results, and send/receive emails. While not all Google services were affected, the disruption to core services caused major inconvenience for a large number of users. Initial reports point to a server-side issue at Google, rather than user-side connectivity problems.

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(www.novinite.com)
Tech Google outage Eastern Europe

Robotics vs. AI: Debunking Complexity Misconceptions

2025-01-11

This article tackles common misconceptions surrounding the complexities of robotics versus AI. The author argues that people often conflate the two fields, assuming advancements in AI directly translate to breakthroughs in robotics. However, the core challenge in robotics lies in the intricate nature of sensorimotor control, far more difficult than commonly perceived. This aligns with Moravec's Paradox: low-level sensorimotor skills are harder to replicate than high-level reasoning. The author further explains how current AI solutions rely on immense computing power and massive datasets, conditions difficult to replicate in robotics. Hardware limitations, data bottlenecks, and model speed are also discussed, alongside a forward-looking perspective on future robotics development.

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(harimus.github.io)
AI Moravec's Paradox

Linaro Connect 2025: Snapdragon X Elite ARM64 Linux Laptop Prototype Unveiled

2025-07-27
Linaro Connect 2025: Snapdragon X Elite ARM64 Linux Laptop Prototype Unveiled

At Linaro Connect 2025, Linaro and TUXEDO Computers showcased a prototype ARM64 Linux laptop powered by the Snapdragon X Elite SoC. This demonstrates significant progress in enabling Linux on Snapdragon devices, meeting the growing demand for ARM computing. While pre-installed Linux Snapdragon laptops aren't yet available, collaborative efforts from Qualcomm, Linaro, and the community have resulted in stable Linux operation on many Snapdragon processors, including the Snapdragon X Elite. Linux Kernel 6.15 currently supports several Snapdragon laptops such as the Lenovo Yoga 7x and ThinkPad T14s Gen 6. TUXEDO Computers' commitment to releasing a Qualcomm laptop with pre-installed Linux further enhances the ARM64 laptop ecosystem.

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(www.linaro.org)
Tech Snapdragon

Game-Changing 90°C Hydrogen Battery Developed in Japan

2025-09-20
Game-Changing 90°C Hydrogen Battery Developed in Japan

Researchers in Japan have developed a hydrogen battery operating at a groundbreaking 90°C, overcoming previous limitations of high temperatures and low capacity. The battery utilizes a solid electrolyte to move hydride ions, enabling efficient charging and discharging of the magnesium hydride anode. Achieving near-theoretical hydrogen storage capacity (7.6 wt.%), this innovation promises a practical solution for hydrogen storage, paving the way for hydrogen vehicles and clean energy systems.

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(www.isct.ac.jp)
Tech hydrogen battery hydrogen storage

Intel's Lion Cove: A Deep Dive into Gaming Performance

2025-07-07
Intel's Lion Cove: A Deep Dive into Gaming Performance

Intel's latest high-performance CPU architecture, Lion Cove, excels in SPEC CPU2017 benchmarks and even rivals AMD's Zen 5. However, gaming workloads differ significantly from productivity tasks. This article provides a deep dive into Lion Cove's gaming performance, analyzing detailed data on cache hierarchy, instruction execution latency, branch prediction, and more. It reveals Lion Cove's strengths and weaknesses in gaming scenarios and compares it to Zen 4. Results show a strong frontend but bottleneck in backend memory latency, leaving room for improvement in gaming performance.

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(chipsandcheese.com)
Hardware

LA Highway Guardrail Thefts Surge: AI Surveillance Offers a Potential Solution

2025-09-06
LA Highway Guardrail Thefts Surge: AI Surveillance Offers a Potential Solution

A surge in guardrail thefts on Los Angeles freeways is jeopardizing public safety. Over the past two years, repairs have cost over $62,000. Thieves target aluminum guardrails due to rising aluminum prices and ease of resale at scrap yards. Caltrans' attempts to deter theft by welding bolts have failed, leading them to consider fiberglass composite materials. Beyond guardrails, copper wire and cable theft also plagues the city, disrupting essential infrastructure like power and transit. AI surveillance systems are being deployed in some areas to detect and predict suspicious activity, offering a new approach to combating metal theft.

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(laist.com)
Tech metal theft infrastructure security

Penn State Develops 2D Material-Based CMOS Computer

2025-06-15
Penn State Develops 2D Material-Based CMOS Computer

Researchers at Penn State University have developed a CMOS computer based on two-dimensional (2D) materials. Using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), they grew large sheets of molybdenum disulfide and tungsten diselenide, fabricating over 1,000 transistors of each type. The resulting computer, while operating at a relatively low frequency (25 kilohertz), can perform simple logic operations with low power consumption. This research represents a significant milestone in harnessing 2D materials for electronics, offering a promising pathway for future computing technologies, although further optimization is needed.

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(www.psu.edu)
Tech computer

Visualizing Complex Eigenvalues of Real Matrices with 3D Plots

2025-07-21

This article explores the 3D plot of the equation x²+(y+zi)²=1 (where x, y, z are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit), revealing a circle and a hyperbola. Separating the equation into real and imaginary parts yields two cases: when y=0, x²-z²=1 (a hyperbola); when z=0, x²+y²=1 (a unit circle). This visualization offers insights into the behavior of complex eigenvalues of real matrices that depend on a real parameter. Two examples of 2x2 matrices are provided, demonstrating how this method analyzes eigenvalues. The article concludes by suggesting that this approach can be extended to other 2x2 matrices dependent on a single real parameter.

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(tobylam.xyz)
Math eigenvalues

AI Discovers Novel Weight-Loss Molecule Rivaling Ozempic, Without Side Effects

2025-03-07
AI Discovers Novel Weight-Loss Molecule Rivaling Ozempic, Without Side Effects

Stanford Medicine researchers, using an AI algorithm, have identified a naturally occurring molecule, BRP, that rivals semaglutide (Ozempic) in suppressing appetite and reducing body weight. Importantly, animal testing showed BRP avoids side effects like nausea, constipation, and muscle loss. BRP acts through a distinct but similar metabolic pathway, targeting the hypothalamus to control appetite. A company has been formed to launch human clinical trials. This breakthrough relied on AI to sift through thousands of proteins, offering a promising new avenue for obesity treatment.

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(medicalxpress.com)
AI weight loss biomedicine

Nextcloud Android App Blocked: Google Revokes File Upload Access

2025-05-14
Nextcloud Android App Blocked: Google Revokes File Upload Access

Nextcloud, a self-hosted cloud platform, has been unable to upload non-media files on its Android app since mid-2024. Google refused to reinstate the necessary access permissions, citing privacy concerns, significantly impacting user experience. Nextcloud's team states they've attempted communication with Google, but to no avail. This issue hinders file syncing and uploading, making it difficult for Nextcloud to fully replace Google Workspace.

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(arstechnica.com)
Development

Nixon's Memoirs: A Surprisingly Intimate Look at a President

2025-07-27
Nixon's Memoirs: A Surprisingly Intimate Look at a President

This post reviews the first volume of Richard Nixon's memoirs. The author challenges preconceived notions of Nixon as an outsider, revealing a surprisingly sensitive individual who valued both power and approval. The review highlights Nixon's perspective on his relationship with Eisenhower, painting a picture of a complex political landscape. The piece also touches upon the momentous events of the 1960s and 70s, including Nixon's presidency, and concludes with a poignant reflection on his career, culminating in his final book, *Beyond Peace*.

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(justismills.substack.com)
Misc Nixon Memoirs

The Stealth Laptop Bag: A Movie Prop Masterpiece

2025-09-22
The Stealth Laptop Bag: A Movie Prop Masterpiece

Carrying a laptop in a grocery bag to a Cloudflare board meeting sparked comments. The author prefers inconspicuous bags, leading to the discovery of the perfect solution: a silent movie prop grocery bag. Looking like a typical brown paper bag, it's actually fabric, durable, nearly silent, and perfectly sized for a vintage MacBook Pro. It's the ultimate in understated practicality.

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(blog.jgc.org)
Misc laptop bag movie prop stealth

HP's webOS 'Eel': An Innovative OS That Never Was

2025-04-30
HP's webOS 'Eel': An Innovative OS That Never Was

While most of HP's tablet and phone plans were underwhelming, their software team was developing truly innovative designs. Codenamed 'Eel', the next major version of webOS aimed to expand on the 'card' metaphor introduced with the original Palm Pre. It combined 'card stacks' and 'responsive panels', allowing users to open links in new, separate cards on the left, slide them, or 'shear' them to different stacks. This offered flexible window sizing and grouping, managing well on both phones and tablets. It represented an innovative attempt to boost productivity, but ultimately, the project never reached its full potential.

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(www.theverge.com)
Development

Uranus: Not as Cold and Dead as We Thought

2025-08-17
Uranus: Not as Cold and Dead as We Thought

A new study reveals Uranus possesses internal heat, contradicting previous observations. Researchers found Uranus radiates more heat than it receives from the sun, indicating a slow release of residual heat from its formation. This discovery enhances our understanding of Uranus's origin and evolution, informing future exploration missions and potentially providing insights into Earth's climate and atmospheric processes. While Uranus's internal heat is weaker than other gas giants, its energy levels fluctuate with its lengthy 20-year seasons, likely due to its eccentric orbit and tilted spin. This research significantly supports NASA's planned Uranus mission and offers novel approaches to studying radiant energy in other planets, both within and beyond our solar system.

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(www.sciencedaily.com)
Tech Uranus Internal Heat

Iberian Blackout: Was It Renewables' Fault?

2025-06-17
Iberian Blackout: Was It Renewables' Fault?

A massive blackout hit Spain and Portugal in April 2024, affecting nearly 60 million people. While official investigations are ongoing, academics suggest several potential causes, including power plants sending excessively high voltage (overvoltages) to the transmission grid, and uneven reactive power distribution due to the distributed generation model of renewable energy (solar and wind). Traditional power plants provide inertia, stabilizing grid frequency, a characteristic lacking in renewables. The overvoltage issue highlights reactive power management, requiring adjustments to grid management rules to incentivize renewable energy plants to participate in reactive power balancing. Spain and Portugal's low interconnection capacity with neighboring countries also contributed to the blackout's widespread impact and duration. Future improvements in grid management rules, increased interconnection capacity, added energy storage, and AI-assisted grid operation are vital to prevent similar events.

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(spectrum.ieee.org)
Tech reactive power

Alaska Airlines Grounded by Massive IT Outage

2025-07-22
Alaska Airlines Grounded by Massive IT Outage

Alaska Airlines and its subsidiary Horizon Air experienced a complete system-wide grounding on Sunday night due to a major IT outage. The fifth-largest airline in the U.S. was forced to request a ground stop from the FAA, impacting all flights. While operations resumed early Monday morning, significant delays continued throughout the day. Passengers reported extensive delays and hours stuck on planes on social media. The incident occurred nearly a year after the massive CrowdStrike software failure, leading to speculation about a possible connection.

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(gizmodo.com)
Tech airline IT outage system-wide grounding

Beyond RISC-V: A Revolution in Distance-Based Instruction Set Architectures

2025-06-04
Beyond RISC-V: A Revolution in Distance-Based Instruction Set Architectures

CPU core instruction decoding and execution widths have significantly increased in recent years, but the cost of register renaming limits further scaling. This article introduces a distance-based instruction set architecture that eliminates register renaming by specifying operands based on the distance from the instruction's result, thus reducing hardware complexity and power consumption. Researchers have developed three distance-based instruction sets (STRAIGHT, Clockhands, and TURBULENCE) and successfully fabricated a chip based on the STRAIGHT instruction set. This innovation promises significant performance improvements for both CPUs and GPUs, especially for GPUs due to their flexible intermediate representation, making adoption easier.

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(www.sigarch.org)
Hardware

Tech Layoffs: AI Scapegoat or Efficiency Play?

2025-08-04
Tech Layoffs: AI Scapegoat or Efficiency Play?

The 2023 tech layoff wave has seen many companies blame AI. However, the reality is more nuanced. An Indeed report reveals a decline in tech job postings, but this isn't solely due to AI; the end of pandemic-era hiring binges also played a significant role. Some companies frame layoffs as strategic shifts towards AI and efficiency, aiming to appease Wall Street. Yet, AI's impact isn't entirely negative; it may displace some jobs but also create new ones. Currently, entry-level positions are most affected, while experienced AI specialists remain in high demand. The long-term effects of AI on the job market require further observation.

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(apnews.com)
Tech

Grammar Specification for a Novel Programming Language

2025-07-30

This document meticulously defines the grammar rules for a new programming language, covering various aspects such as types, expressions, patterns, function definitions, and type definitions. A series of context-free grammar rules (BNF notation) precisely describe the language's structure, providing a solid foundation for compiler and interpreter implementation. This powerful language supports advanced features like functional programming, pattern matching, and type inference.

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(alasdair.github.io)
Development grammar specification
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