Ransomware Gang Exploits AWS Native Encryption

2025-01-14
Ransomware Gang Exploits AWS Native Encryption

A new ransomware group, dubbed 'Codefinger,' is targeting AWS S3 buckets and leveraging the cloud giant's own server-side encryption with customer-provided keys (SSE-C) to encrypt victims' data. They use leaked AWS keys to encrypt files with AES-256 and set a 7-day self-destruct timer. This unique approach exploits AWS's own security features, making data recovery difficult without the attacker's key. Security experts recommend restricting SSE-C usage, regularly auditing AWS keys, and implementing the principle of least privilege to mitigate risk.

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Red Hat Hits Key Milestone in Automotive Safety Certification

2025-01-07
Red Hat Hits Key Milestone in Automotive Safety Certification

Red Hat announced a significant step towards ISO 26262 ASIL-B certification for its Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System (IVOS), achieving functional safety certification for mixed criticality. This milestone validates Red Hat's commitment to providing innovative, native Linux-based functional safety for vehicles. The certification not only verifies the safety of IVOS but also paves the way for greater customer confidence in future automotive deployments.

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A 25-Year Odyssey in AI/ML: From Games to Program Synthesis

2025-01-02
A 25-Year Odyssey in AI/ML: From Games to Program Synthesis

This post recounts a 25-year journey in AI/ML. It begins with simple games in VB6, progressing to using state machines and higher-order functions to enhance game dynamics. Graduate studies introduced first-order logic, support vector machines, and neural networks, applied to projects like low-bandwidth video chat and code editor log analysis. As a professor, the author focused on intelligent developer tools, exploring predictive models to identify and correct programmer misconceptions. His work at Microsoft's program synthesis team involved LLMs to improve code assistance. The author emphasizes the importance of thoughtful AI application, prioritizing clear user problems and avoiding over-reliance on LLMs.

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Mermaid Chart Visual Editor Update: Effortless Class Diagram Editing

2025-01-17
Mermaid Chart Visual Editor Update: Effortless Class Diagram Editing

Mermaid Chart recently updated its visual editor to make creating and editing class diagrams significantly easier. New features include changing rendering direction, adding classes and relationships, adding titles and notes, updating diagram configuration, and changing themes and layouts. Users can now easily create and update class diagrams via drag-and-drop, eliminating the need for manual Mermaid syntax. The visual editor also provides a powerful dialog interface for modifying class properties, such as adding attributes and methods, setting visibility modifiers and data types. These improvements make creating and maintaining complex class diagrams more efficient and accessible, especially for team members less familiar with Mermaid's syntax.

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Luxury Everest Ascent: Banned Xenon Gas Fuels Controversy

2025-01-15
Luxury Everest Ascent:  Banned Xenon Gas Fuels Controversy

An expedition company is offering a one-week Everest ascent using banned xenon gas, for a hefty $154,000. Clients inhale a xenon mixture in Kathmandu, then summit within two days, bypassing acclimatization. Xenon boosts EPO production, enhancing oxygen transport, but is banned in sports. The company argues mountaineering isn't a regulated sport, thus avoiding doping rules. This raises ethical questions about the pursuit of extreme experiences by the wealthy.

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Benchmark: Bitwise vs. Modulo for Even Number Check

2025-01-14
Benchmark: Bitwise vs. Modulo for Even Number Check

This post benchmarks two methods for checking if a number is even in Pascal and C: modulo operation and bitwise operation. The bitwise approach (using the bitwise AND operator) proves significantly faster. A Pascal test iterating from 0 to MaxInt showed bitwise operations were nearly 15 times quicker than modulo. In C, while compiler optimization might translate modulo 2 to bitwise AND, the bitwise method still slightly outperformed modulo. This highlights the efficiency advantage of bitwise operations for even number checks in performance-critical scenarios.

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Meta Launches 'Edits' Video Editing App to Capitalize on CapCut's Absence

2025-01-20
Meta Launches 'Edits' Video Editing App to Capitalize on CapCut's Absence

Following the removal of ByteDance's CapCut video editing app from app stores, Meta announced its new video editing app, Edits, on Sunday. Instagram head Adam Mosseri revealed the app will launch on iOS next month, with Android to follow. Edits boasts a suite of creative tools, including inspiration and idea tracking tabs, and a high-quality camera, along with draft sharing capabilities. Meta's move is seen as capitalizing on the market gap left by CapCut's absence, mirroring previous strategic launches like Instagram Reels and Threads.

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Development Video Editing

Darwin's Kids' Doodles: A Glimpse into the Family Life of a Scientific Genius

2025-01-18
Darwin's Kids' Doodles: A Glimpse into the Family Life of a Scientific Genius

Newly digitized archives reveal the playful drawings Darwin's children made in their father's manuscripts, offering a unique look into the family life of the evolutionary biologist. The children weren't just subjects of Darwin's scientific observations; they actively participated in his research, with several eventually becoming accomplished scientists themselves. These doodles, alongside Darwin's writings, provide a richer understanding of his work and legacy.

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Misc Darwin

China's Diaspora: A Network of Unconventional Spies

2024-12-29
China's Diaspora: A Network of Unconventional Spies

The US is hunting for unconventional spies, many of whom are members of the Chinese diaspora. The case of Tang Yuanjun, a Chinese dissident who fled to Taiwan after the Tiananmen Square protests and later sought asylum in America, highlights this issue. Despite his pro-democracy activism in New York, Tang was arrested for providing information to the Chinese government, hoping to secure permission to return home to see his ailing parents. This story illustrates the complex and risky nature of China's use of its diaspora for intelligence gathering.

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Gates-Backed Advanced Nuclear Plant Gets Wyoming Permit

2025-01-15
Gates-Backed Advanced Nuclear Plant Gets Wyoming Permit

TerraPower's Natrium advanced nuclear power plant near Kemmerer, Wyoming, has cleared a major hurdle, receiving a construction permit from the Wyoming Industrial Siting Council. This marks the first-ever state permit for a commercial-scale advanced nuclear project in the US. While the nuclear components still await approval from the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the permit allows non-nuclear construction to begin, thanks to Natrium's unique design. The plant, slated to begin generating electricity in 2030, is expected to power around 250,000 homes and create roughly 1,600 jobs. Backed by Bill Gates and the US Department of Energy, the project leverages existing coal plant infrastructure, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and pave the way for global deployment.

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A Decade Review: Diving Deep into Time-Series Anomaly Detection

2025-01-06
A Decade Review: Diving Deep into Time-Series Anomaly Detection

Advances in data collection and the explosion of streaming data highlight the crucial need for time-series analytics. This paper provides a decade-long review of time-series anomaly detection, encompassing methods from traditional statistical measures to the surge of machine learning algorithms. It presents a process-centric taxonomy to categorize and summarize existing solutions, offering a meta-analysis of the literature and outlining general trends in the field. This comprehensive survey serves as a valuable resource for researchers.

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Apple Intelligence: Squandering the Holy Grail of Trusted Compute

2025-01-06
Apple Intelligence: Squandering the Holy Grail of Trusted Compute

This article analyzes Apple's recently released Apple Intelligence, a suite of features designed to bring intelligence to iPhones. While Apple achieved a remarkable feat in building a secure 'Private Cloud Compute' system, prioritizing user data privacy and security, the actual implementation of these features is underwhelming. The author dissects each feature, from Writing Tools and notification summaries to Image Playground, revealing shortcomings and a lack of maturity that fall short of Apple's usual high standards. The article argues Apple missed an opportunity to create a 'bicycle for the mind' (Steve Jobs' analogy for computers), squandering a powerful technological foundation on lackluster applications. The exception is Math Notes, which the author praises highly. The piece concludes by exploring the nature and proper applications of generative AI, suggesting its strength lies in backend tasks like data analysis rather than direct-to-consumer products. The author laments the unfulfilled potential of Apple Intelligence, comparing it unfavorably to alternative, more effective open-source tools.

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Tech

Sony Pushes for C++20 as LLVM Clang's Default

2025-01-11

Sony engineers are proposing a change to the default C++ mode in the LLVM Clang compiler, switching from C++17 to C++20. This aligns with Sony's upcoming plans to make C++20 the default for their PlayStation 5 compiler. While some C++20 test cases currently fail and Clang's C++20 support isn't yet complete, Sony intends to contribute a build/test bot to assist upstream development. This initiative aims to accelerate Clang's adoption of C++20, leading to a more efficient compilation environment for game development.

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Development

Perl Unveils New Camel Logo

2024-12-23

After years of discussion and design, Perl finally has a new official logo: a friendly camel. Designed by Zach Roszczewski and refined through feedback from numerous community members, the logo is released under a CC-BY license. It aims to represent the Perl language and its community, encouraging wider adoption. While not mandatory, the logo seeks to unify the community's image and is expected to be used on platforms like perl.com and metacpan.org in the future.

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Development

Once Upon a Time in the West: The Legendary Fly Scene

2024-12-30

Sergio Leone's masterpiece, *Once Upon a Time in the West*, features a legendary opening sequence: Jack Elam and a fly. This approximately 100-second scene showcases Elam's masterful acting, using subtle facial expressions and gestures to portray the character's sly wickedness. The fly serves as a vehicle for Elam to display his signature 'wall-eyed' intensity, transforming a simple interaction into a powerful statement on character and cinematic style. The scene, more than a plot device, is a showcase of Elam's iconic screen presence.

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SteamOS's Rise: A Threat to Microsoft's PC Gaming Dominance

2025-01-09
SteamOS's Rise: A Threat to Microsoft's PC Gaming Dominance

The success of the Steam Deck is no accident; it demonstrates that Windows isn't the optimal choice for handheld gaming. SteamOS-powered handhelds, with their excellent compatibility and competitive pricing, are gradually eating into Windows' market share. More significantly, SteamOS is opening up to more hardware partners, suggesting a potential expansion into gaming laptops and even desktops, posing a serious threat to Microsoft's Windows operating system. Microsoft's heavy investment in gaming is challenged by Windows 11 update issues and shortcomings in its overall gaming ecosystem.

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Game PC gaming

OS/2's Demise: How IBM's Commitment Shaped Modern Software

2025-01-06
OS/2's Demise: How IBM's Commitment Shaped Modern Software

A retrospective on a 1995 Usenet post by Gordon Letwin, Microsoft's lead architect on the OS/2 project, reveals the true reason for OS/2's failure. It wasn't the lack of native applications, but IBM's commitment to designing OS/2 for 286 machines already sold, missing the opportunity to embrace the 386 processor and its potential. This allowed Windows 3.0 to rise and dominate the market. The article argues that IBM's adherence to customer promises, while seemingly responsible, ultimately led to OS/2's downfall and profoundly impacted the direction of modern software, such as the ever-increasing size of programs.

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Tech

World's First: AI Voice Cloning in Just 3 Seconds!

2025-01-10

AnyVoice unveils a groundbreaking AI technology that creates hyper-realistic voice clones from only 3 seconds of audio. This revolutionary technology dramatically speeds up the voice cloning process, eliminating the need for lengthy recordings. Currently supporting English, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, the service requires users to record a 3-10 second audio sample in a quiet environment. Commercial use is permitted with a commercial license.

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Sweden Reverses Course on Digital Education: €104 Million for Print Textbooks

2025-01-15
Sweden Reverses Course on Digital Education: €104 Million for Print Textbooks

In 2009, Sweden went all-digital in education, phasing out printed textbooks. Fifteen years later, they're investing €104 million to bring them back. Research revealed negative impacts of screen-based learning on student focus, comprehension, and memory. This reversal underscores the need to balance technology with traditional teaching methods, offering a valuable lesson for global education systems.

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Mixbox: Revolutionizing Color Mixing in Digital Painting

2024-12-29
Mixbox: Revolutionizing Color Mixing in Digital Painting

Mixbox is a revolutionary color mixing library that solves the problem of unnatural color mixing in digital painting by simulating the way real pigments mix. Based on the Kubelka-Munk theory, it treats colors as pigments, offering a simple RGB in/out interface and supporting multiple languages including C++, Python, and GLSL. Mixbox enables more realistic color gradients, richer mixing effects, and natural brushstroke blending, bringing digital painting closer to the feel of traditional painting. It's already integrated into Rebelle and Blender's Flip Fluids add-on and offers flexible licensing options for developers.

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Customasm: An Assembler for Your Own Instruction Sets

2025-01-15
Customasm: An Assembler for Your Own Instruction Sets

Customasm is an assembler that lets you define your own custom instruction sets, perfect for testing the bytecode of a new virtual machine or writing programs for that new microprocessor architecture you just implemented on an FPGA chip! Try it online in your browser, check out an example project targeting the NES, and install the VSCode syntax highlighting extension. Install via `cargo install customasm`, download pre-built executables from Releases, or compile from source. Documentation and a how-to-start guide are available in the wiki.

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AI-Powered News Aggregation: Ranking Global Headlines by Significance

2025-01-16
AI-Powered News Aggregation: Ranking Global Headlines by Significance

News Minimalist uses AI to score and rank global news by significance. The site curates a daily selection of news articles with scores above 5.5, offering concise summaries. Recent coverage spans diverse fields, from quantum computing breakthroughs and AI in medicine to geopolitical conflicts, showcasing AI's power in information filtering and news aggregation. It provides readers with an efficient way to access important news.

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Salesforce Halts Software Engineer Hiring in 2025 Thanks to AI Productivity Boost

2025-01-08
Salesforce Halts Software Engineer Hiring in 2025 Thanks to AI Productivity Boost

Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff announced that the company will not hire any more software engineers in 2025 due to significant productivity gains from its AI product, Agentforce, exceeding 30%. While Salesforce anticipates growth, the focus shifts to Agentforce, with plans to increase sales staff to promote the AI's value. This decision comes after recent years of layoffs, following earlier mass redundancies attributed to over-hiring during the pandemic.

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Tech

US Sues Six Major Landlords for Algorithmic Price Fixing

2025-01-07
US Sues Six Major Landlords for Algorithmic Price Fixing

The US Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit against six of the nation's largest landlords, accusing them of using algorithms to manipulate rental prices and harm renters. Cortland Management settled, agreeing to cooperate and cease using competitors' sensitive data. The lawsuit alleges these landlords colluded to fix prices by sharing data through common algorithms and direct communication, exchanging sensitive information like rent and occupancy rates. Software company RealPage is also implicated, accused of facilitating the price manipulation. The case raises concerns about algorithmic pricing and data sharing in real estate, highlighting the need for tech regulation.

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Human-Centered Property-Based Testing: A PhD Dissertation

2025-01-06

This PhD dissertation focuses on improving the usability of Property-Based Testing (PBT) to reach a wider audience of developers. Through in-depth user studies, the researcher identified challenges PBT users face in random data generation and evaluating test effectiveness. To address these, the dissertation proposes novel algorithms for improved random data generators and develops Tyche, an open-source tool that provides developers with deeper insights into PBT and enhances its usability, ultimately leading to better software quality and assurance.

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Google's Gemini Code Assist Adds Third-Party Tool Integration

2024-12-20
Google's Gemini Code Assist Adds Third-Party Tool Integration

Google announced support for third-party tools in Gemini Code Assist, its enterprise-focused AI code completion service. This allows integration with tools like Jira, GitHub, and Sentry via plugins, reducing context switching and boosting developer productivity. Currently in private preview for Google Cloud partners, this feature directly competes with GitHub's Copilot Enterprise, though Google highlights advantages like on-premises codebase support. The addition of tools aims to streamline workflows and enhance efficiency for developers.

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Study: TikTok Likely a Vehicle for Chinese Propaganda

2025-01-06
Study: TikTok Likely a Vehicle for Chinese Propaganda

A new study suggests TikTok's algorithm may favor content supporting the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) over critical viewpoints. Researchers found TikTok surfaces more pro-CCP content than competing platforms, even when anti-CCP content garners higher user engagement. The study also reveals that frequent TikTok users hold more favorable views of China. This comes as the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments on a potential TikTok ban in the US, fueling concerns about the platform's role in Chinese propaganda.

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Apple's iOS 18 Uses Homomorphic Encryption for Private Photo Search

2025-01-15

Apple's iOS 18 utilizes homomorphic encryption to enhance its photo search functionality, enabling cloud-based searches without revealing the content of users' photos. The article explains the underlying principles of homomorphic encryption, allowing computations on encrypted data with the decrypted result matching computations on unencrypted data. Apple's implementation isn't fully homomorphic, trading some privacy for performance and combining it with differential privacy and anonymization networks to bolster privacy. While not perfect, it represents a significant step towards balancing privacy and usability.

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Indie Animation 'Flow' Scores Upset Golden Globe Win

2025-01-07
Indie Animation 'Flow' Scores Upset Golden Globe Win

Latvian director Gints Zilbalodis' 'Flow' pulled off a major upset, winning the Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature. Made on a modest $3.7 million budget, the Latvian, Belgian, and French co-production beat out Disney/Pixar blockbusters and other big-budget contenders. The film, a post-apocalyptic tale of animals surviving a biblical flood, showcased the growing inclusivity of the Golden Globes towards independent and international cinema. 'Flow's' win is also a testament to the power of open-source software, as it was created using Blender, a first for a Golden Globe winner in this category. Zilbalodis' acceptance speech highlighted the significance of this win for the small Latvian film industry and his personal journey of learning collaboration.

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Whonix: The Ultimate Privacy OS

2025-01-12
Whonix: The Ultimate Privacy OS

Whonix is a Linux-based virtual machine operating system designed for maximum internet privacy and anonymity. It achieves this by routing all internet traffic through the Tor network and implementing multi-layered security measures, including browser fingerprinting protection, keystroke cloaking, and strict access controls, to protect users from tracking and malware. Whonix's design philosophy is 'all Tor,' and it offers features like anonymous web server hosting and Live Mode to ensure user security and anonymity online.

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Development anonymity
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