Rare Kimsuky Leak Reveals Tactics and Infrastructure of North Korean-Linked APT

2025-09-07
Rare Kimsuky Leak Reveals Tactics and Infrastructure of North Korean-Linked APT

A rare security incident involving a data breach attributed to a North Korean-affiliated actor, dubbed “Kim,” offers unprecedented insights into Kimsuky (APT43) tactics, techniques, and infrastructure. The group focuses on credential-centric intrusions targeting South Korean and Taiwanese networks, blending Chinese-language tooling, infrastructure, and potential logistical support. The “Kim” dump, containing bash histories, phishing domains, OCR workflows, compiled stagers, and rootkit evidence, reveals a hybrid operation between DPRK attribution and Chinese resource utilization. The leaked data includes malware development, OCR parsing of Korean PKI and VPN documents, and reconnaissance targeting Taiwanese government and academic institutions. Analysts uncovered an advanced Linux rootkit employing syscall hooking and stealth persistence. The incident highlights the evolving capabilities of North Korean threat actors and their potential connections to Chinese resources.

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Tech

Amazon Deal: Uncertainties Remain

2025-02-20
Amazon Deal: Uncertainties Remain

Amazon issued a statement highlighting uncertainties surrounding an ongoing transaction. Potential risks mentioned include failure to meet transaction conditions, regulatory approvals not being obtained, delays or failure to close the deal, and an inability to achieve anticipated benefits. Amazon emphasized that actual results may differ materially from expectations and disclaimed any obligation to update the information unless legally required. Investors are cautioned against undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

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Startup transaction risk

Object-Oriented Python Enigma Machine Implementation

2025-01-25

This blog post details an object-oriented Python implementation of the Enigma cipher machine. Based on the description in 'The Code Book', the author models each component (rotors, plugboard, reflector, etc.) as a class, simulating the encryption/decryption process. This simplified implementation includes three rotors, a plugboard, and a reflector, omitting the ring setting. The author highlights the ease of simulating the Enigma machine in code compared to physically building one, underscoring the power of modern computing.

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Development Enigma Machine

The High Cost and Complexity of Static CT Logs: A Sustainability Debate

2025-07-04

This article compares the operational costs and complexities of two CT log implementations: CompactLog and Sunlight. The author demonstrates that Sunlight's 'served directly from S3' architecture suffers from significantly higher write (22.4x) and read (500x) costs compared to CompactLog. Furthermore, Sunlight exhibits security vulnerabilities (accepting 32 spaces as a cryptographic seed), lacks caching, is complex to deploy, and has poor documentation, resulting in high operational costs and maintainability challenges. The author criticizes this design's prioritization of perceived simplicity over sustainability and security, advocating for the inclusion of smaller operators and monitors in shaping the CT ecosystem to avoid consolidation of control by large corporations or cloud providers.

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Two Bites of Data Science in K: Shorthand & Cricket Stats

2025-01-26

This post presents two data analysis examples using the K programming language. The first involves developing a shorthand writing system, analyzing the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary to determine the most common consonant clusters following 'r' and 'l' in English to optimize shorthand symbol design. The second analyzes cricket test match data to identify bowlers with the best bowling averages, and further, which bowlers possess the best average amongst those with equal or greater numbers of wickets taken. Both demonstrate K's power in data manipulation and analysis, showcasing its real-world applicability.

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xkcd Password Generator: Secure and User-Friendly Password Creation

2025-02-20
xkcd Password Generator: Secure and User-Friendly Password Creation

This Python script implements the xkcd password specification, generating secure and memorable passwords. Users can customize password length, word count, separator, and maximum word length. It provides entropy calculations and estimated cracking times, helping users assess password strength. It also supports generating multiple passwords to mitigate shoulder-surfing risks, and offers various command-line arguments for flexibility. The tool uses a cryptographically secure random number generator, ensuring password randomness, and is open-source for easy use and improvement.

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Development password generation

Netflix's Deep Downscaler: A Critical Look

2025-03-01

Netflix recently published a blog post about their "deep downscaler," claiming it uses neural networks to improve video quality. However, a blogger has sharply criticized the technology. The blogger points out severe flaws in the example image provided by Netflix, including ringing artifacts, bizarre color shifts, and seemingly fake "detail." Furthermore, the training process minimizes mean squared error while ignoring the effects of lossy compression, leading to suboptimal results. The blogger argues that Netflix's deep downscaler suffers from over-reliance on metrics while neglecting crucial human visual assessment and that simpler, more efficient solutions exist.

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Machine Learning Textbook: Patterns, Predictions, and Actions

2025-09-06

Moritz Hardt and Benjamin Recht's "Patterns, Predictions, and Actions: Foundations of Machine Learning" is now available from Princeton University Press. This comprehensive textbook covers a wide range of machine learning topics, from foundational prediction to deep learning, causal inference, and reinforcement learning. Supplementary problem sets and a PDF preprint are also available. The book is licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 4.0.

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AI

Tracing the Ancestry of Common Unix Commands

2025-01-22

This article explores the origins of key commands within the Unix/Linux command-line hierarchy. From foundational Unix utilities like `cat`, `ls`, and `grep` to contributions from BSD, GNU, and other projects, the author meticulously traces the lineage of numerous tools. This provides a fascinating historical perspective on the evolution of these essential systems and will appeal to command-line enthusiasts and system developers alike.

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Development command-line tools

Samsung's Breakthrough: Next-Gen Peltier Cooling Tech for Refrigerant-Free Future

2025-07-21
Samsung's Breakthrough: Next-Gen Peltier Cooling Tech for Refrigerant-Free Future

Samsung Electronics, collaborating with Johns Hopkins APL, unveiled a revolutionary thin-film semiconductor Peltier device in Nature Communications. This nano-engineered technology achieves refrigerant-free cooling, boasting a 75% efficiency boost over conventional methods. Already integrated into Samsung's Bespoke AI Hybrid Refrigerator, the technology intelligently switches between Peltier and compressor cooling for optimal performance and energy savings. The long-term vision? A completely refrigerant-free refrigerator.

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Hardware Peltier cooling

Windows 10's Sunset: 40% of Steam Gamers Face an Upgrade Dilemma

2025-02-14
Windows 10's Sunset:  40% of Steam Gamers Face an Upgrade Dilemma

Microsoft will end free software updates, technical support, and security fixes for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025. This leaves a significant portion of users, over 40% on Steam, facing a difficult choice: upgrading to Windows 11. Windows 11's stringent hardware requirements prevent many from upgrading, pushing gamers to explore alternatives like SteamOS. While Valve plans wider SteamOS adoption, a desktop release remains elusive. Continuing to use the unsupported Windows 10 leaves users vulnerable, forcing many to consider upgrading their hardware or operating system.

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Game

The Painful Luxembourg Visa Process: A Race Against Time

2025-01-22
The Painful Luxembourg Visa Process: A Race Against Time

The author, needing a visa to attend the LibreOffice conference in Luxembourg, faced a stressful visa application process due to a conflicting Kenya trip. The Luxembourg embassy's strict application timeline and lengthy processing created a dilemma. After numerous calls and emails, the embassy exceptionally returned the author's passport, allowing for the Kenya trip. The visa was ultimately granted, but only after a frantic race against time, highlighting flaws in the visa application process, particularly concerning communication and timely responses.

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PyVista: Democratizing 3D Visualization

2025-01-22
PyVista: Democratizing 3D Visualization

PyVista is an open-source Python library simplifying 3D visualization and analysis. Built on VTK, it offers a user-friendly interface, empowering even novice programmers to create compelling visualizations of spatial data. Used across science and engineering, PyVista boasts a vibrant community and provides professional services and support.

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Development

ghidraMCP: An MCP Server for LLM-Powered Automated Reverse Engineering

2025-03-26
ghidraMCP: An MCP Server for LLM-Powered Automated Reverse Engineering

ghidraMCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to autonomously reverse engineer applications. It exposes a wealth of tools from Ghidra's core functionality to MCP clients. Key features include decompilation and analysis of binaries within Ghidra, automated method and data renaming, and listing methods, classes, imports, and exports. Installation is straightforward, involving downloading the plugin and importing it into Ghidra. Support for multiple MCP clients, including Claude Desktop and 5ire, is provided.

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Development

My Correspondence with Edward Gorey: A Curious Friendship

2025-03-01
My Correspondence with Edward Gorey: A Curious Friendship

This article recounts a unique correspondence between the author and the illustrator Edward Gorey. From childhood fascination with Gorey's distinctive style to adult exchanges with the eccentric artist, the author shares their mutual interest in literature, art, and the macabre. Their letters, filled with whimsical observations, ranged from murder mysteries to bizarre recipes, from London's cheap bookstores to the behavior of zombies, showcasing Gorey's unique writing style and meticulous attention to detail. The article concludes with the author's account of the mysterious disappearance of Gorey's letters and the lasting presence of a cover Gorey designed, reflecting on the unpredictable connections in life.

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From SQL Server to Key-Value Stores: A Postmortem of a Database Rewrite Gone Wrong

2025-06-15

A senior developer recounts their experience with a database rewrite at a previous company. The original system, using SQL Server, suffered from performance bottlenecks and frequent outages due to complex stored procedures. The rewrite opted for simple key-value stores, but due to data model mismatch and lack of transaction support, I/O operations skyrocketed, performance worsened, and a complex checkpointing system was introduced. The rewrite ultimately failed to solve the original problems and created new challenges. This humorous account reflects on the importance of technology selection and architectural design, and the negative impact of oversimplification.

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Development database rewrite

Rust Gets an Official Language Specification!

2025-03-30
Rust Gets an Official Language Specification!

After years of growth, Rust is finally getting an official language specification! This is thanks to Ferrous Systems generously donating their Ferrocene Language Specification (FLS). FLS provides a structured and detailed reference for Rust's syntax, semantics, and behavior, previously used for compiler qualification. This donation will avoid confusion from multiple Rust specifications and significantly supports Rust's use in safety-critical industries. The Rust project team will integrate FLS with the existing Rust reference to create an official Rust specification, benefiting developers everywhere.

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Development Specification

Transfinite Nim: Extending the Winning Strategy Beyond the Finite

2025-02-06
Transfinite Nim: Extending the Winning Strategy Beyond the Finite

This article explores transfinite Nim, an extension of the classic game of Nim to transfinite ordinal numbers. The author first reviews the winning strategy for finite Nim – the balancing strategy – then introduces the binary representation of transfinite ordinal numbers, proving that every ordinal has a unique binary representation. The author further proves that the balancing strategy applies to transfinite Nim as well, demonstrating with a concrete example how to use this strategy to find the winning move.

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California Health Insurance Site Leaked Sensitive Data to LinkedIn

2025-05-15
California Health Insurance Site Leaked Sensitive Data to LinkedIn

The California health insurance website CoveredCA.com was found to be leaking sensitive health information, including pregnancy status, disability, and medication use, to LinkedIn via the LinkedIn Insight tag. An investigation by The Markup revealed this data sharing continued for over a year before CoveredCA removed the trackers following media reports. Experts expressed concerns about privacy violations and highlighted the inadequacy of current regulations in protecting sensitive data.

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Darcs: A Friendly Introduction to Version Control

2025-02-15

This book provides a beginner-friendly guide to Darcs, a distributed version control system. It covers installation, local operations, repository creation, change management, history review, conflict resolution, branching, and history rewriting, all illustrated with simple examples. Perfect for quickly getting started with Darcs as your daily version control system.

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Development DVCS

KubeStatus Operator: Easily Add a Status Page to Your Kubernetes Cluster

2025-01-24
KubeStatus Operator: Easily Add a Status Page to Your Kubernetes Cluster

KubeStatus Operator is a free and open-source tool that easily adds a status page to your Kubernetes cluster, displaying the operational status (operational, degraded, or DOWN) of services. Written in Go and utilizing the Kubernetes API to fetch cluster and resource information, KubeStatus provides a simple and convenient way to view the current state of your cluster and resources without needing the kubectl command-line tool or the Kubernetes dashboard. It also offers a user-friendly page that can serve as your main status page.

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Nepal Social Media Ban Sparks Deadly Protests

2025-09-08
Nepal Social Media Ban Sparks Deadly Protests

A government-imposed ban on 26 social media platforms, including Facebook and WhatsApp, ignited widespread protests in Nepal. Thousands of young people took to the streets, denouncing the government's crackdown on free speech. The demonstrations turned violent, resulting in at least 14 deaths and dozens of injuries, prompting the deployment of the army to restore order. The incident highlights the conflict between government regulation and freedom of expression, raising concerns about Nepal's digital future.

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Tech

The Decline of Music and the Fall of Civilization: Lessons from Ancient Greece and China

2025-03-25
The Decline of Music and the Fall of Civilization: Lessons from Ancient Greece and China

This article explores the common thread in the decline of ancient Greek and Chinese civilizations: the degeneration of music. Plato and ancient Chinese texts argue that musical chaos directly led to the collapse of social order. The article posits that this wasn't merely an aesthetic shift, but a departure from the principles of cosmic harmony (the Greek Logos and the Chinese Tao). Initially, music adhered to strict conventions, maintaining social cohesion. However, when artists broke these conventions in pursuit of sensory stimulation, the audience's rational judgment was weakened, and social order crumbled. This wasn't rebellion against authority, but a rejection of cosmic harmony, ultimately leading to civilizational decline.

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Rust Learns from Python's Dynamic Capabilities: Reflection with Serde

2025-05-15
Rust Learns from Python's Dynamic Capabilities: Reflection with Serde

This article details how the author used Rust and the Serde library to mimic Python's dynamic attribute access (__getattr__) mechanism, creating a clean and user-friendly API for accessing system information. The article thoroughly explains the implementation process, including custom trait, Deserializer, and Visitor implementations, and how to leverage Serde's derive(Deserialize) feature to simplify the code. Ultimately, the author successfully built an efficient and user-friendly Rust library that achieves a Python-like concise API, and discusses alternative approaches and trade-offs.

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Development

Aptera's Solar-Powered Road Trip: 300+ Miles on a Single Charge

2025-03-30
Aptera's Solar-Powered Road Trip: 300+ Miles on a Single Charge

Aptera successfully completed its first solar-powered road trip, driving over 300 miles on a single charge. The journey, undertaken in a near-production vehicle, showcased the car's capabilities across diverse terrains and weather conditions in the American Southwest. Even on overcast days, the vehicle received over 545 watts of solar input, minimizing the need for charging stops. This milestone validates Aptera's technology and signifies a step toward a sun-powered transportation future.

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Tech solar car

Verizon Call Filter Flaw Exposed Call Logs of Millions

2025-04-02
Verizon Call Filter Flaw Exposed Call Logs of Millions

A security researcher uncovered a critical vulnerability in Verizon's Call Filter iOS app, allowing attackers to access the call history of Verizon Wireless customers without authentication. The flaw exploited a server-side validation weakness, enabling attackers to retrieve call logs and timestamps for any Verizon number. This poses significant privacy and safety risks, especially for vulnerable individuals like domestic abuse survivors, law enforcement, and public figures. Verizon acknowledged and remediated the issue.

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Tech

Anna's Archive: The Fight to Preserve Humanity's Legacy Continues

2025-08-18

Anna's Archive team releases an update, announcing significant progress in their fight against knowledge censorship. They've successfully backed up tens of millions of books, scientific articles, and more. Despite facing increasing attacks, they're working to improve security. The team thanks volunteers and partners (including LibGen forks, STC/Nexus, and Z-Library) for their contributions and regrets the disappearance of a LibGen fork. They also caution users against using the emerging WeLib platform due to its lack of community contribution. Looking ahead, they'll continue processing hundreds of terabytes of data and call for volunteer and donation support.

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Tech

Lox: A Modern Astrodynamics Library for Space Missions

2025-02-20
Lox: A Modern Astrodynamics Library for Space Missions

Lox is a safe and ergonomic astrodynamics library for the modern space industry. It offers a comprehensive API, ranging from high-level mission planning and analysis tools to lower-level utilities. Supporting various coordinate frames, it includes ephemeris data for major celestial bodies and readily handles Earth orientation parameters. Lox also provides Python bindings for interactive use and is extensible, allowing users to add custom time scales, transformation algorithms, and data sources. Commissioned by the European Space Agency, it's a next-generation, open-source space mission simulator.

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