Ghostty 1.1.0 Released: Critical Bug Fixes and Quality of Life Improvements

2025-01-31
Ghostty 1.1.0 Released: Critical Bug Fixes and Quality of Life Improvements

Ghostty 1.1.0, a month in the making, incorporates contributions from 84 developers across 564 commits. This release focuses on critical bug fixes and quality-of-life improvements based on feedback from the initial 1.0 release. Key improvements include: fixing file descriptor leaks; adding Linux server-side decorations (SSD) for a more native look and feel across different desktop environments; massively improved IME reliability and consistency; a new `performable:` keybind prefix; macOS alpha blending improvements for more accurate colors; and significant quick terminal enhancements supporting native fullscreen windows. Future versions will remove the `gtk-adwaita` option and enforce a `libadwaita` dependency for improved stability and maintainability.

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Development software release

Banish WFH Eye Strain: Optimizing Your Home Office Lighting

2025-01-22
Banish WFH Eye Strain: Optimizing Your Home Office Lighting

Working from home causing eye strain? Blogger Russell Baylis shares his journey to optimal lighting, emphasizing even, diffused light as key to reducing eye fatigue. He transformed his workspace with floor lamps and dimmable lights, eliminating harsh shadows and high contrast. Natural light is softened with diffusing curtains, and high-quality, flicker-free lighting is prioritized. The 20-20-20 rule and regular breaks are also stressed for eye health.

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Converge Careers: Redefining Career Development

2025-01-24

Converge Careers isn't your average job board. It's a personalized career development platform leveraging AI to help users understand their skills, identify career paths, and access relevant learning resources and opportunities. Think of it less as a job search engine and more as a career navigation system guiding users through the ever-evolving professional landscape.

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Startup talent matching

Perl Community Buzz: New Podcast, Workshop, and Weekly Challenges

2025-01-21
Perl Community Buzz: New Podcast, Workshop, and Weekly Challenges

The Perl community is buzzing with exciting news! A new podcast, "The Underbar," has launched, bringing you the latest in Perl. The German Perl/Raku Workshop is coming to Munich, offering a great opportunity for developers to connect and learn. The Weekly Challenge, a popular coding contest, has secured sponsorship for another year, continuing to provide Perl enthusiasts with weekly programming exercises. This week's newsletter also features updates on several Perl modules and articles covering diverse topics such as MIDI music creation, geolocation data processing, and performance profiling.

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SimplexDocsPlaygroundRequest API: Code Execution Preview

2025-01-15

The SimplexDocsPlaygroundRequest API provides code execution and preview functionality. Users submit code to the server via this API, which executes the code and returns the results, along with a preview of the execution process. This is useful for developers debugging code, testing APIs, and rapidly prototyping. The API is currently loading; results will be available after code execution.

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Development Code Execution Preview

Unit Testing Reimagined: Beyond the Dogma

2025-02-15

Traditional unit testing often falls into dogma, leading to wasted time and ineffective tests. This article challenges the very definition of a 'unit', advocating for user-centric integration and end-to-end tests instead of rigidly testing every class or method. The author suggests reducing reliance on code isolation and mocks, leveraging real databases and tools like Docker for increased efficiency and meaningful tests. TDD is presented as not a silver bullet, with software architecture design prioritizing non-functional requirements. Ultimately, the key decision in choosing a testing strategy is balancing quality assurance, refactoring resilience, and speed of feedback; often, modern tools make fast e2e or integration tests feasible.

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Development unit testing

AI Agent Learns to Use Computers Like a Human

2025-02-06
AI Agent Learns to Use Computers Like a Human

The r1-computer-use project aims to train an AI agent to interact with a computer like a human, encompassing file systems, web browsers, and command lines. Inspired by DeepSeek-R1's reinforcement learning techniques, it eschews traditional hard-coded verifiers in favor of a neural reward model to evaluate the correctness and helpfulness of the agent's actions. The training pipeline involves multiple stages, from expert demonstrations to reward-model-guided policy optimization and fine-tuning, ultimately aiming for a safe and reliable AI agent capable of complex tasks.

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Boston Dynamics Partners with RAI Institute to Boost Atlas Robot's Reinforcement Learning

2025-02-06
Boston Dynamics Partners with RAI Institute to Boost Atlas Robot's Reinforcement Learning

Boston Dynamics announced a partnership with its own Robotics & AI Institute (RAI Institute) to leverage reinforcement learning and enhance the capabilities of its electric humanoid robot, Atlas. The collaboration aims to accelerate Atlas's learning of new tasks and improve its movement and interaction in real-world environments, such as dynamic running and manipulating heavy objects. This marks a significant advancement in reinforcement learning for robotics and highlights the importance of vertically integrating robot AI, echoing Figure AI's decision to abandon its partnership with OpenAI.

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SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch Scrubbed 11 Seconds Before Liftoff Due to Delta Air Jet

2025-01-20
SpaceX Falcon 9 Launch Scrubbed 11 Seconds Before Liftoff Due to Delta Air Jet

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launch was scrubbed with just 11 seconds to go on Sunday morning after a Delta Air Lines plane reportedly flew into restricted airspace near the launch site. The live broadcast of the launch showed the control room urgently calling "Hold, hold, hold!" as the launch was aborted at the 11-second mark. Investigations revealed the Delta Air Lines Boeing 767, en route from Los Angeles to Honolulu, flew over Vandenberg Space Force Base, the Falcon 9 launch site. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will investigate how air traffic controllers allowed the Delta flight to enter the restricted airspace. This near-miss comes days after SpaceX's Starship rocket exploded, causing flight diversions.

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Control Your iTerm from LLMs with iterm-mcp

2025-01-30
Control Your iTerm from LLMs with iterm-mcp

iterm-mcp is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server providing LLM access to your iTerm session. It features efficient token usage by only reading the output the model needs; natural integration allowing LLMs to interact with iTerm, answering questions or performing tasks; and full terminal control with REPL support. Easy to install via npx and integrate with clients like Claude Desktop, it prioritizes simplicity. However, it lacks built-in safety restrictions, requiring users to monitor model activity and exercise caution.

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Development

Microsoft's Breakthrough: The World's First Topological Qubit

2025-02-19
Microsoft's Breakthrough: The World's First Topological Qubit

Microsoft announced a major breakthrough in quantum computing, unveiling Majorana 1, the world's first Quantum Processing Unit (QPU) powered by a topological core. Built using a novel topoconductor material, it's designed to scale to a million qubits on a single chip. This breakthrough leverages Majorana Zero Modes (MZMs) as qubit building blocks, employing measurement-based computation instead of traditional rotation, significantly simplifying quantum error correction. Partnering with DARPA, Microsoft aims to build a fault-tolerant prototype based on topological qubits within years, not decades, paving the way for a practical quantum computer capable of tackling real-world problems.

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The Secret Spy Satellite That Helped Win the Cold War

2025-01-22
The Secret Spy Satellite That Helped Win the Cold War

In the 1970s, the rise of the Soviet Navy posed a significant threat to the US. To counter the emergence of powerful new Soviet warships, the top-secret Parcae satellite program was launched. Developed by the US Naval Research Laboratory, Parcae provided real-time location data on Soviet vessels, drastically reducing the time between signal interception and intelligence reporting to mere minutes. This near-instantaneous intelligence was crucial for military decision-making. Employing multiple satellites working in concert and advanced computer systems to process massive amounts of data, Parcae helped maintain the strategic balance during the Cold War. Its technology continues to influence modern satellite signals intelligence systems.

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Calculating Reciprocal Throughput in LLVM's Scheduling Model

2025-03-30

This post delves into the calculation of reciprocal throughput within LLVM's instruction scheduling model. LLVM's scheduling model describes an instruction with three key properties: latency, hardware resources used, and the number of cycles it holds each resource. While the traditional approach uses the maximum release cycle to calculate reciprocal throughput, this breaks down when non-zero acquire cycles are present. By analyzing resource segments and the instruction scheduling process, the author derives a new method: using the length of the longest segment across all hardware resources as the reciprocal throughput. This addresses the shortcomings of the traditional method when dealing with resource segments, providing a more accurate basis for performance optimization in the LLVM compiler.

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Mastra: A TypeScript Framework for Rapid AI App Development

2025-02-19
Mastra: A TypeScript Framework for Rapid AI App Development

Mastra is an opinionated TypeScript framework for quickly building AI applications and features. It provides essential primitives: workflows, agents, RAG, integrations, and evaluations. Run Mastra locally or deploy to a serverless cloud. Key features include LLM model integration (supporting OpenAI, Anthropic, Google Gemini via the Vercel AI SDK), agent systems enabling LLMs to use tools and access data, typed tool functions, durable graph-based workflows, RAG knowledge base construction, pre-built third-party API clients, and automated evaluations. Get started with `create-mastra` and open the playground with `mastra dev`. Contributions are welcome!

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Development AI framework

Former Tech CEO Sues Journalist for $25M Over Sealed Arrest Record

2025-01-26

Maury Blackman, a former tech CEO, is suing journalist Jack Poulson for $25 million after Poulson published details of Blackman's sealed 2021 domestic violence arrest. While a judge sealed the record, the information remains accessible online. Blackman argues the publication caused reputational harm and violated California law, while Poulson contends it served the public interest and is defended by the Electronic Frontier Foundation. The case highlights the conflict between freedom of the press and individual privacy, particularly concerning sealed records.

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Tracing the Ancestry of Common Unix Commands

2025-01-22

This article explores the origins of key commands within the Unix/Linux command-line hierarchy. From foundational Unix utilities like `cat`, `ls`, and `grep` to contributions from BSD, GNU, and other projects, the author meticulously traces the lineage of numerous tools. This provides a fascinating historical perspective on the evolution of these essential systems and will appeal to command-line enthusiasts and system developers alike.

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Development command-line tools

Resurrecting the 1972 UNIX V2 'Beta'

2025-02-19

A researcher successfully recovered a working 1972 UNIX V2 beta system from magnetic tapes. This version differs from its predecessors in kernel size and a.out format support, considered an early beta of V2. While bootable on aap's PDP-11/20 emulator, it fails on others. Through a series of clever steps, the researcher created a bootable disk image and shared it publicly. This discovery provides invaluable material for researching the evolution of early UNIX systems.

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Washing Machine Woes: A Metaphor for Software Estimation

2025-02-18

The author's recent experience installing a washing machine in a new home turned into a four-hour ordeal, far exceeding the initial ten-minute estimate. Unexpected problems arose, from drilling holes to replacing hoses, highlighting the challenges of software development estimation. The author draws a parallel between the unforeseen complications of the washing machine installation and the difficulties in accurately estimating software projects. Seemingly simple tasks often encounter unexpected obstacles, such as outdated tools, incompatible systems, or hidden requirements, leading to significant delays. The washing machine saga serves as a compelling metaphor for the unpredictable nature of software development, emphasizing the importance of thorough requirements gathering and risk assessment.

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Development project estimation

Multiply's AI Platform Escapes Database Constraints with Rama

2025-03-05
Multiply's AI Platform Escapes Database Constraints with Rama

Multiply, an AI-powered platform for collaboration and co-creation, initially used Datomic and XTDB, but faced challenges with understandability, performance bottlenecks, and fault tolerance. Switching to the Rama platform, they leveraged custom PStates (partitioned states) for flexible data modeling and efficient querying, drastically improving development speed and scalability. Rama's event-sourcing architecture and powerful dataflow API enabled Multiply to implement complex business logic with cleaner code, easily building previously impossible features. The result: a highly productive team despite its small size.

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Development

PlayAI's Dialog: A New Text-to-Speech Model Outperforming ElevenLabs

2025-02-07
PlayAI's Dialog: A New Text-to-Speech Model Outperforming ElevenLabs

PlayAI has released its Dialog text-to-speech model, boasting multilingual capabilities and exceptional performance. In third-party benchmark tests, Dialog significantly outperformed ElevenLabs v2.5 Turbo and ElevenLabs Multilingual v2.0 in terms of emotional expressiveness and naturalness. Dialog's low latency makes it ideal for applications such as voice agents, contact centers, and gaming. Beyond English, Dialog supports numerous languages including Chinese, French, and German. Its superior voice quality and low latency represent a breakthrough in voice AI.

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Bayesian-Powered AI Agent Achieves Breakthrough in Atari 10k Challenge

2025-01-26
Bayesian-Powered AI Agent Achieves Breakthrough in Atari 10k Challenge

VERSES' Genius AI engine achieved a significant breakthrough in the Atari 10k challenge. Outperforming leading AI models based on deep reinforcement learning, Genius matched or exceeded human-level performance on several Atari games using only 10% of the data and drastically less compute. This hyper-efficiency stems from its unique Bayesian inference and active inference framework, showcasing superior sample efficiency and continuous learning capabilities. This marks a significant step towards highly efficient, reliable, and explainable AI.

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13 Plays to Build Great Government Digital Services

2025-02-23

This article outlines 13 key steps for building excellent government digital services. It covers user needs research, end-to-end experience design, simple and intuitive interfaces, agile iterative development, budget and contract management, team leadership and member selection, technology stack selection, flexible hosting environments, automated testing and deployment, security and privacy management, data-driven decision-making, and open principles. Each step provides a detailed checklist and key questions to help government agencies build user-centered, efficient, reliable, and secure digital services, ultimately improving the public service experience.

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Development digital services

Great Question is Hiring a Lead Product Designer

2025-01-30
Great Question is Hiring a Lead Product Designer

Great Question, a seed-stage startup backed by Y Combinator and Funders Club, is hiring a Lead Product Designer. They're building an all-in-one customer research platform used by companies like Gusto, Experian, Canva, and Brex. The role requires 7-12 years of experience in software product design, with a focus on B2B SaaS and enterprise clients. The ideal candidate will be a strong leader with excellent UX design skills, capable of independently leading the design of complex product areas from conception to launch.

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We Should Own the Economy: A Movement to Redistribute Capital

2025-03-20
We Should Own the Economy: A Movement to Redistribute Capital

This article launches a movement to address wealth and power imbalances by changing who owns capital. The author argues that current capitalism concentrates wealth in the hands of a few, threatening democracy. To counter this, they're writing a book, "We Should Own the Economy," crowdfunded to research solutions. The book will explore how to broaden capital ownership, including employee ownership structures, purpose-driven businesses, and new financial platforms. Readers are invited to participate, co-creating a fairer, more inclusive economic system.

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Responsive Hexagon Grids with Pure CSS: A Float-Based Approach

2025-03-20
Responsive Hexagon Grids with Pure CSS: A Float-Based Approach

This article demonstrates creating fully responsive hexagon grids without media queries, JavaScript, or excessive hacks. By cleverly using `clip-path`, `float`, and `shape-outside`, along with CSS variables for size and spacing, a flexible layout is achieved. The technique is extended to create grids of rhombuses, octagons, and more. CSS Grid is employed for centering and overflow control, resulting in a responsive, adaptive grid system with customizable shapes.

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Revolutionary OCR System: Powering AI Education Datasets

2025-04-05
Revolutionary OCR System: Powering AI Education Datasets

A groundbreaking OCR system optimized for machine learning extracts structured data from complex educational materials like exam papers. Supporting multilingual text, mathematical formulas, tables, diagrams, and charts, it's ideal for creating high-quality training datasets. The system semantically annotates extracted elements and automatically generates natural language descriptions, such as descriptive text for diagrams. Supporting Japanese, Korean, and English with easy customization for additional languages, it outputs AI-ready JSON or Markdown, including human-readable descriptions of mathematical expressions, table summaries, and figure captions. Achieving over 90-95% accuracy on real-world academic datasets, it handles complex layouts with dense scientific content and rich visuals.

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AI

Building an Open-Source Laptop from Scratch: The anyon_e Project

2025-01-22
Building an Open-Source Laptop from Scratch: The anyon_e Project

Bryan embarked on an ambitious journey to build a highly integrated open-source laptop, anyon_e, from the ground up. The resulting machine boasts a 4K AMOLED display, a Cherry MX mechanical keyboard, and impressive performance running games like Minecraft and 7B parameter LLMs, all while maintaining ~7 hours of battery life. The project involved designing a custom motherboard around an RK3588 SoC, a dedicated power controller (ESP32-S3), and creating a mechanical keyboard and trackpad. This interdisciplinary endeavor, spanning hardware design, software development, and mechanical engineering, showcases the power of open-source collaboration and the drive to push boundaries.

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Hardware

mutool: A Swiss Army Knife for PDF Manipulation

2025-02-02

mutool, built on the MuPDF library, is a powerful command-line tool offering a wide array of subcommands for manipulating PDF files. From converting pages to PNGs and extracting text to merging multiple PDFs and extracting embedded images and fonts, mutool handles a diverse range of tasks. It's a versatile tool for both simple conversions and complex PDF operations.

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Development PDF manipulation

CollectWise: Hiring its First Founding Engineer (YC Backed)

2025-01-20
CollectWise: Hiring its First Founding Engineer (YC Backed)

Y Combinator-backed startup CollectWise is searching for its first founding engineer. CollectWise uses generative AI to automate debt collection, achieving 2x the efficiency of human collectors at a fraction of the cost. They're looking for a full-stack engineer with experience in React JS, Node JS, Firebase, AWS, SQL, and GPT-4, who can work independently and take ownership. This is a rare opportunity to join a fast-growing team disrupting a massive, outdated industry.

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Startup

Chopstick Sleeves: Micro-Epics of Japanese Typography and Culture

2025-01-19
Chopstick Sleeves: Micro-Epics of Japanese Typography and Culture

The Letterform Archive's recent acquisition of over 500 Japanese chopstick sleeves reveals a fascinating history of Japanese culture and design. From Heian-era silk wrappings to modern printed advertisements, these seemingly humble objects chronicle societal shifts. Designs range from iconic Mount Fuji imagery and Edo-period woodblock prints to modern fusions of East and West, reflecting evolving aesthetics and national identity. The collector's meticulous preservation embodies the Japanese concept of 'mottainai,' highlighting the value found in even the most ephemeral objects.

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