OpenArc: A Lightweight Inference API for Accelerating LLMs on Intel Hardware

2025-02-19
OpenArc: A Lightweight Inference API for Accelerating LLMs on Intel Hardware

OpenArc is a lightweight inference API backend leveraging the OpenVINO runtime and OpenCL drivers to accelerate inference of Transformers models on Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs. Designed for agentic use cases, it features a strongly-typed FastAPI implementation with endpoints for model loading, unloading, text generation, and status queries. OpenArc simplifies decoupling machine learning code from application logic, offering a workflow similar to Ollama, LM-Studio, and OpenRouter. It supports custom models and roles, with planned extensions including an OpenAI proxy, vision model support, and more.

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Remote Radioactive Material Detection: A 10-Meter Breakthrough

2025-03-24
Remote Radioactive Material Detection: A 10-Meter Breakthrough

Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed a novel method for remotely detecting radioactive materials using short-pulse CO2 lasers, achieving detection at a distance of 10 meters—over ten times farther than previous methods. The technique leverages the ionization of surrounding air by radioactive materials. By accelerating these ions with a laser, a cascade of ionization creates microplasmas that scatter laser light, enabling remote detection. This technology holds promise for nuclear disaster response and nuclear security, but challenges remain, including the size of the laser system and environmental noise.

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Responsive Hexagon Grids with Pure CSS: A Float-Based Approach

2025-03-20
Responsive Hexagon Grids with Pure CSS: A Float-Based Approach

This article demonstrates creating fully responsive hexagon grids without media queries, JavaScript, or excessive hacks. By cleverly using `clip-path`, `float`, and `shape-outside`, along with CSS variables for size and spacing, a flexible layout is achieved. The technique is extended to create grids of rhombuses, octagons, and more. CSS Grid is employed for centering and overflow control, resulting in a responsive, adaptive grid system with customizable shapes.

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Postgres Language Server: A Powerful Toolchain for SQL Development

2025-02-19
Postgres Language Server: A Powerful Toolchain for SQL Development

A collection of language tools and a Language Server Protocol (LSP) implementation for Postgres, prioritizing developer experience and reliable SQL tooling. Built on Postgres' own parser (libpg_query) for 100% syntax compatibility, it uses a server-client architecture with transport-agnostic design, offering access via LSP, CLI, HTTP APIs, or WebAssembly. Currently featuring autocompletion, syntax highlighting, type-checking (via EXPLAIN), and a Squawk-inspired linter, the project focuses on refining these core features and building a robust infrastructure. Contributions are welcome!

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Development SQL tooling

Mikey: Audio Recorder, Transcriber, and Meeting Note Generator

2025-02-12
Mikey: Audio Recorder, Transcriber, and Meeting Note Generator

Mikey is an application for recording audio, transcribing it using the Groq API, and automatically generating meeting notes. Its user-friendly PyQt GUI provides a seamless experience for managing recordings, viewing transcriptions, and browsing saved sessions. It uses pyaudiowpatch for audio recording, the Groq API for transcription, and a conversational model for generating concise meeting notes. A standalone executable can be built for easy distribution.

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Supreme Court Upholds TikTok Ban: National Security Trumps Free Speech

2025-01-17
Supreme Court Upholds TikTok Ban: National Security Trumps Free Speech

The Supreme Court unanimously upheld a federal law banning TikTok unless its Chinese parent company sells it. The ruling prioritizes national security concerns over free speech arguments, citing risks posed by TikTok's ties to China. While President-elect Trump suggested a negotiated solution and the Biden administration indicated it wouldn't enforce the ban immediately, the decision leaves TikTok's future in the US uncertain. The court found the law did not violate petitioners' First Amendment rights.

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Ledger Co-founder Kidnapped: Massive Investigation Underway in France

2025-01-23
Ledger Co-founder Kidnapped: Massive Investigation Underway in France

David Balland, a co-founder of the cryptocurrency wallet company Ledger, has been kidnapped, prompting a large-scale investigation by French authorities. The incident unfolded in the Cher department of France, involving a significant police deployment including helicopters and searches of multiple locations. The motive behind the kidnapping remains unclear, and whether a ransom is involved has not been publicly disclosed. This event highlights the security risks within the cryptocurrency industry.

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Tech kidnapping

The Extraordinary Life of Potoooooooo: A Racing Legend

2025-01-16
The Extraordinary Life of Potoooooooo: A Racing Legend

Potoooooooo, a chestnut thoroughbred with a legendary status, is renowned for his unusual name and spectacular racing career. He won over 25 races, his name, a humorous misspelling of "Potatoes," adding to his colorful story. After retirement, Potoooooooo became a significant sire, his offspring including multiple Epsom Derby winners. His genetic legacy continues to shape thoroughbred racing to this day.

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Apple's Software Quality Crisis: Premium Hardware, Subpar Performance

2025-03-03
Apple's Software Quality Crisis: Premium Hardware, Subpar Performance

A long-time Apple user details persistent performance issues with their iPad Air 11" M2, experiencing significant lag and overheating when using Apple's own apps like Notes and Freeform. Even after a hardware replacement, the problems persist, indicating a software optimization problem rather than a hardware defect. The author points to a potential prioritization of new features over software stability and thorough testing, questioning Apple's commitment to its once-prized user experience. The article highlights growing user concerns and calls for Apple to address these issues and return to its focus on quality.

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Optimizing Company Structure with Machine Learning Analogies

2025-02-26

This article explores the surprising parallels between machine learning techniques and effective company organization. The author draws insightful analogies, mapping concepts like dropout, batch normalization, early stopping, L1/L2 regularization, momentum optimization, residual connections, and pre-training/fine-tuning to real-world organizational challenges. From mitigating the risk of key employee departures to improving hiring processes, project management, team communication, knowledge transfer, and fostering a healthy company culture, the author suggests that machine learning principles offer valuable frameworks for optimizing company structure and performance.

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OAuth 2.0: Unlocking the World's Most Popular Authorization Framework

2025-01-28
OAuth 2.0: Unlocking the World's Most Popular Authorization Framework

This article provides a clear explanation of the OAuth 2.0 protocol. Using the example of building a code deployment platform, the author illustrates how OAuth 2.0 solves the security issues of sharing user credentials, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of using plain user credentials and Personal Access Tokens (PATs). The article details the three core roles in OAuth 2.0 (Resource Server, Resource Owner, and Authorization Server), and various authorization flows (Authorization Code, Implicit, Client Credentials, Resource Owner Credentials, and Device Code flows), analyzing the security and applicability of each. Key concepts such as access tokens, refresh tokens, scopes, and PKCE are also explored.

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Multiply's AI Platform Escapes Database Constraints with Rama

2025-03-05
Multiply's AI Platform Escapes Database Constraints with Rama

Multiply, an AI-powered platform for collaboration and co-creation, initially used Datomic and XTDB, but faced challenges with understandability, performance bottlenecks, and fault tolerance. Switching to the Rama platform, they leveraged custom PStates (partitioned states) for flexible data modeling and efficient querying, drastically improving development speed and scalability. Rama's event-sourcing architecture and powerful dataflow API enabled Multiply to implement complex business logic with cleaner code, easily building previously impossible features. The result: a highly productive team despite its small size.

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Development

Uppercut: One-Click Access to Xbox Homebrew's Xbins in OS X Tiger

2025-01-26

Uppercut is a nostalgic throwback to the early 2000s, offering one-click access to the Xbins Xbox homebrew FTP server, specifically designed for OS X Tiger (10.4). This eliminates the cumbersome IRC and FTP configurations of the past. Inspired by the modern Xbins connector Pandora, Uppercut recreates the experience of accessing homebrew resources as it might have been in 2005. For modern OS users, Pandora is recommended. The developer also live streams the development process on Twitch.

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Bio-Inspired Adaptive Shading: Energy-Autonomous & Sustainable

2025-01-21

Researchers at the Universities of Stuttgart and Freiburg have developed a novel energy-autonomous building facade shading system, "Solar Gate," inspired by pine cones. Using bio-based cellulose materials and 4D printing, the system passively adjusts shading based on humidity and temperature changes, requiring no electricity. It closes in summer to minimize solar radiation and opens in winter to maximize sunlight for natural heating, offering a sustainable and efficient solution for climate control in buildings.

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Data Branching for Batch Job Systems: A Git-like Approach

2025-01-24

This blog post explores the application of Git-like branching strategies for managing data within batch job systems. The author proposes using the 'main' branch as the canonical production data version. Each job execution creates a new branch for processing and metadata recording; successful jobs merge back into 'main'. The post also covers branching strategies for test execution, experiments, and multi-step jobs, achieving efficient version control and experimental management, mirroring aspects of database transaction ACID properties.

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Implementing LLaMA3 in 100 Lines of Pure Jax

2025-02-19

This post demonstrates implementing LLaMA3 from scratch using only 100 lines of pure Jax code. The author chose Jax for its clean aesthetics and powerful features like XLA acceleration, JIT compilation, and vmap vectorization. The article details each component of the model, including weight initialization, BPE tokenization, dynamic embeddings, rotary positional encoding, grouped query attention, and the forward pass. Unique Jax features like PRNG key management and JIT compilation are also explained. Finally, the author shows how to train the model on a Shakespeare dataset, providing the training loop code.

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Development

Using `uv` as Your Shebang for Efficient Python Scripting

2025-01-28
Using `uv` as Your Shebang for Efficient Python Scripting

Rob Allen shares his experience using `#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run --script` as a shebang line for his Python scripts. This approach leverages the `uv` tool to manage script dependencies, allowing direct execution from the command line without needing to set up virtual environments, etc., improving script convenience and executability. The author creates many automation scripts in his ~/bin directory and simplifies their execution using this method.

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Development scripting

Sentry: Earth Impact Monitoring System

2025-01-29

Sentry is a system designed to monitor asteroids that pose a potential impact risk to Earth. By analyzing asteroid orbital data, it calculates the probability and potential consequences of an impact. The system provides information such as impact probability, energy, and date, and uses the Torino and Palermo scales to assess risk. While no currently known asteroids pose a high threat, Sentry continuously monitors and provides crucial data for planetary defense.

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Tech

Four Days of AI-Fueled Chaos: My Deskthang Project Meltdown

2025-01-27
Four Days of AI-Fueled Chaos: My Deskthang Project Meltdown

The author aimed to build Deskthang, a project displaying GitLab CI/CD pipeline status using a Raspberry Pi Pico, LCD screen, and RGB LEDs, within a single day. He attempted to leverage AI tools for Zig code development and USB image transfer to the Pico. However, AI misguidance and a flawed understanding of USB communication led to a four-day struggle resulting in messy, dysfunctional code. Key takeaways: AI is a tool, not a co-pilot; deliberate friction improves focus; learning from mistakes is superior to shortcuts; respect the complexity of projects.

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Development Zig programming

DeepSeek-R1: A Reasoning Model Trained with Reinforcement Learning, No Supervised Fine-tuning Needed

2025-01-20
DeepSeek-R1: A Reasoning Model Trained with Reinforcement Learning, No Supervised Fine-tuning Needed

The DeepSeek team open-sourced its first-generation reasoning models, DeepSeek-R1, and a suite of distilled models. DeepSeek-R1-Zero, trained via large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) without supervised fine-tuning (SFT), demonstrates remarkable reasoning capabilities, though it has some flaws. DeepSeek-R1 addresses these issues by incorporating cold-start data before RL, achieving performance comparable to OpenAI-o1. Six distilled models based on Llama and Qwen are also open-sourced, with DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B outperforming OpenAI-o1-mini on various benchmarks. The project supports commercial use and provides an online chat website and an OpenAI-compatible API.

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AsciiDoc: A Superior Alternative to Markdown for Documentation

2025-02-06
AsciiDoc: A Superior Alternative to Markdown for Documentation

Tired of Markdown's limitations? AsciiDoc might be the structured, full-featured alternative you need. It excels at handling tables, footnotes, and cross-references, supports document composition and conditional content, and boasts a unified ecosystem. This guide uses a sample application user guide to demonstrate AsciiDoc's features, including metadata, headings, text formatting, lists, tables, attributes, and conditional content. It also introduces adoc Studio, an editor streamlining AsciiDoc export and management, integrating seamlessly with Git for Docs-as-Code workflows. Combining AsciiDoc with Git and adoc Studio makes documentation more efficient and professional.

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Development

Society for Technical Communication (STC) Files for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

2025-01-29
Society for Technical Communication (STC) Files for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

The Society for Technical Communication (STC), a long-standing organization, has announced its closure due to insurmountable financial liabilities and declining membership. Despite years of cost-cutting measures and revenue generation attempts, the organization's debt and operational expenses exceeded its income. STC will cease all operations, including membership renewals, educational programs, certification courses, and all chapter and SIG activities. A bankruptcy trustee will manage the closure process and communicate with creditors.

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Using eSIMs on Devices with Only Physical SIM Slots: A 9eSIM Review

2025-01-20
Using eSIMs on Devices with Only Physical SIM Slots: A 9eSIM Review

This blog post details using a 9eSIM SIM card to enable eSIM functionality on devices that only accept physical SIM cards, tested on Android and Linux. The author purchased a 9eSIM bundle including the SIM, smartcard reader, and adapter. Initial setup proved slightly tricky, requiring the SIM card to be used within its original packaging for proper reader connection. Adding, switching, and deleting eSIM profiles was straightforward using an Android app or the Linux command-line tool lpac (and its GUI, EasyLPAC). Tests were conducted with free test eSIM profiles and a paid LycaMobile eSIM, successfully achieving eSIM connectivity on a Debian Linux laptop.

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Hardware physical SIM

Open-Source ROS 2 Robotics Essentials Course: Learn ROS 2 from Scratch

2025-01-19
Open-Source ROS 2 Robotics Essentials Course: Learn ROS 2 from Scratch

Henki Robotics, in collaboration with the University of Eastern Finland, has open-sourced a beginner-friendly ROS 2 robotics course. The course covers essential ROS 2 concepts, Gazebo simulation, SLAM, navigation, and more, all within a Docker-based containerized environment eliminating the need for pre-installation. Hands-on exercises and a focus on practical application make this course ideal for beginners wanting to quickly acquire skills for modern robotics development.

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Development Open Source Course

Bilinear Up/Downsampling: Pixel Grid Alignment and That Infamous GPU Half-Pixel Offset

2025-01-27
Bilinear Up/Downsampling: Pixel Grid Alignment and That Infamous GPU Half-Pixel Offset

This article delves into the common misconceptions and pitfalls surrounding bilinear up/downsampling techniques. The author points out that bilinear up/downsampling isn't a single concept; its definition and implementation vary, leading to long-standing bugs and confusion, even affecting top libraries like TensorFlow. The article thoroughly explains pixel grid alignment, GPU half-pixel offsets, and the role of odd/even filters. Using a signal processing perspective, it analyzes operations like zero-insertion and post-filtering, ultimately concluding that choosing the right coordinate system and filter is crucial for obtaining correct results.

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Development signal processing

Tokyo Offers Free Daycare to Combat Plummeting Birth Rate

2025-01-21
Tokyo Offers Free Daycare to Combat Plummeting Birth Rate

Facing a persistent decline in birth rates, Tokyo is launching a bold initiative: free daycare for all preschool children starting September next year. This move aims to improve work-life balance and incentivize childbirth. While Tokyo previously implemented a four-day workweek, this free daycare plan is broader, encompassing all children unlike previous programs which only covered second children. Although the exact cost remains undisclosed, the Tokyo governor emphasizes the urgency of addressing the demographic crisis.

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EHT Reveals Turbulent Accretion Flow Around M87*'s Black Hole

2025-01-25

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration has released a new analysis of the supermassive black hole at the center of Messier 87 (M87*), combining observations from 2017 and 2018. The study confirms that M87*'s black hole rotational axis points away from Earth and highlights the significant role of turbulence within the accretion disk in explaining the observed shift in the ring's brightness peak. Using a vastly expanded simulation image library, the team confirmed the counter-clockwise 30-degree shift of the brightest region of the ring between 2017 and 2018. This research represents a major step forward in understanding the complex dynamics of black hole environments.

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Chrome Incognito Gets IP Protection: A Two-Hop Proxy for Enhanced Privacy

2025-02-13
Chrome Incognito Gets IP Protection: A Two-Hop Proxy for Enhanced Privacy

Chrome is introducing IP Protection for Incognito mode, enhancing privacy against cross-site tracking. Using a two-hop proxy system, users' original IP addresses are masked, protecting them from third-party tracking. Only domains on a Masked Domain List (MDL) are affected, and essential web functionality remains intact. Google and external CDNs operate separate proxies, preventing either from accessing complete user information. Launching after May 2025, users can disable the feature.

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Tech IP Address

AI Agent Learns to Use Computers Like a Human

2025-02-06
AI Agent Learns to Use Computers Like a Human

The r1-computer-use project aims to train an AI agent to interact with a computer like a human, encompassing file systems, web browsers, and command lines. Inspired by DeepSeek-R1's reinforcement learning techniques, it eschews traditional hard-coded verifiers in favor of a neural reward model to evaluate the correctness and helpfulness of the agent's actions. The training pipeline involves multiple stages, from expert demonstrations to reward-model-guided policy optimization and fine-tuning, ultimately aiming for a safe and reliable AI agent capable of complex tasks.

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IPv6 Isn't Hard, It's Just Different: A GitHub Case Study

2025-02-16
IPv6 Isn't Hard, It's Just Different: A GitHub Case Study

A Mastodon post lamented the difficulty of IPv6 configuration. The author uses GitHub as an example to show that the problem isn't IPv6 itself, but inadequate configuration and monitoring. Many websites, while having IPv6 address records (AAAA), are actually inaccessible via IPv6 because the browser's Happy Eyeballs mechanism prioritizes faster IPv4. In one case, a customer's split VPN tunnel blocked IPv6 connections. In another, traceroute showed that IPv6 routing terminated earlier than IPv4, indicating a possible firewall rule or routing issue. The author concludes: take IPv6 seriously, or don't use it. Lack of IPv6 monitoring and automation makes problems difficult to detect and resolve.

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