Shell Pulls Out of Major New Jersey Offshore Wind Project

2025-01-31
Shell Pulls Out of Major New Jersey Offshore Wind Project

Shell has abandoned its participation in the large Atlantic Shores offshore wind project off the coast of New Jersey, citing increased competition, delays, and a shifting market. This decision follows President Trump's early actions against offshore wind, creating regulatory uncertainty. While the Biden administration approved the project, the lingering effects of Trump's executive order, coupled with the high cost of offshore wind, led Shell to write off a nearly $1 billion investment. The move raises concerns about the future of offshore wind projects and highlights the importance of stable policy support for renewable energy investment.

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Asynchronous Programming Experiment: Integrating Lua with libuv and C Modules

2025-01-31
Asynchronous Programming Experiment: Integrating Lua with libuv and C Modules

This project explores integrating C-compiled modules into Lua scripts, leveraging the libuv library for asynchronous operations. It features a Lua interpreter, the libuv library, and custom C modules, demonstrating how to compile and load C modules into Lua, culminating in a simple HTTP server. The project boasts a clear structure, detailed setup and compilation instructions, and example code, making it ideal for learning Lua and C integration and asynchronous programming techniques.

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Development

Google's Mysterious Pixel 4a Battery Update: A Recall in Disguise?

2025-01-31
Google's Mysterious Pixel 4a Battery Update: A Recall in Disguise?

Google released a battery update for some Pixel 4a phones, significantly impacting battery life for affected devices. The reason for the update remains unclear; Google only mentions improved "battery stability" without explaining why some phones were targeted or the nature of the problem. This lack of transparency has led to user frustration and speculation that this is a de facto recall without the usual safety warnings and clear communication.

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Hardware

Rejection Sampling's Unexpected Triumph: A Deep Dive into Performance Testing

2025-01-31

While optimizing his ray tracer, PSRayTracing, the author delved into performance testing for algorithms generating random vectors within a unit circle/sphere. Initially, he believed an analytical solution would be more efficient than rejection sampling. However, benchmarks in Python and C++, across various compilers and hardware platforms, yielded surprising results: with compiler optimizations enabled, rejection sampling often outperformed the analytical approach. The author concludes that practical performance testing is crucial when optimizing code, avoiding reliance on theoretical assumptions, as compiler optimization strategies and hardware variations significantly impact final performance.

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Development performance testing

Apple Cancels AR Glasses Project, Signaling Vision Pro Struggles

2025-01-31
Apple Cancels AR Glasses Project, Signaling Vision Pro Struggles

Apple has canceled its project to build advanced augmented reality glasses (codenamed N107), designed to pair with its devices. This follows the underwhelming reception of the $3,499 Apple Vision Pro headset. The N107 project aimed for a more consumer-friendly, affordable AR experience, but faced challenges in technology and cost. The cancellation represents a setback for Apple's AR ambitions and highlights the difficulty in creating successful consumer AR devices. While Apple continues development on Vision Pro successors and other AR technologies, the N107 cancellation impacts morale and underscores ongoing challenges in the market.

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Tech AR glasses

Cursing Your Way to Google Search Results Without AI Summaries

2025-01-31
Cursing Your Way to Google Search Results Without AI Summaries

Tired of Google's AI-powered search results leading you astray? It turns out adding expletives to your search query disables the AI-generated summaries. Including curse words prevents Google from displaying its AI Overview at the top of the results, instead providing a standard list of links. While not the first method discovered to bypass Google's AI summaries, this approach is remarkably simple and cathartic. This raises questions about the desirability of these AI summaries; if users consistently seek ways to disable them, does this indicate a lack of demand? While convenient, AI summaries are prone to inaccuracies and may exacerbate the spread of misinformation, mirroring the issues seen with ChatGPT's integration into Siri. Google argues that AI Overviews don't reduce website traffic, a claim disputed by media companies.

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Australia Enacts World's Strictest Social Media Ban for Under-16s

2025-01-31
Australia Enacts World's Strictest Social Media Ban for Under-16s

Australia has implemented one of the world's strictest internet crackdowns, prohibiting children under 16 from using social media or creating new accounts. The law, effective in a year, holds social media companies accountable for verifying users' ages, with penalties reaching nearly $50 million for non-compliance. Facing opposition from tech companies citing free speech concerns and the potential for driving kids to unregulated online spaces, Australia's eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, is tasked with enforcement. The approach, drawing global attention, aims to shift responsibility for online child safety from parents to platforms, similar to past automotive safety regulations.

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AI Music Generation: Convenience vs. Creativity

2025-01-31
AI Music Generation: Convenience vs. Creativity

The success of AI music company Suno sparks a reflection on the role of AI in artistic creation. The author, a Stanford professor, questions Suno's claim that AI can easily solve the tedious parts of music creation, arguing that the challenges and difficulties inherent in the creative process constitute the meaning and value of art. Using his own experiences and teaching practices as examples, he illustrates the importance of the creative process and calls for the preservation of human active creation in the age of AI, avoiding a purely consumerist culture.

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Trump Admin Orders Federal Employees to Remove Pronouns from Email Signatures

2025-01-31
Trump Admin Orders Federal Employees to Remove Pronouns from Email Signatures

Multiple federal agencies ordered employees to remove pronouns from their email signatures by Friday afternoon, according to internal memos obtained by ABC News. The directive stems from two executive orders signed by President Trump on his first day in office, aiming to curb diversity and equity programs. Agencies including the Department of Transportation, Department of Energy, and CDC received similar instructions. One CDC employee expressed frustration, stating this had never happened in their decade of service. The Office of Personnel Management also issued a memo directing agencies to review email systems and disable pronoun prompts. This action is the latest in the Trump administration's push to dismantle diversity and equity initiatives within the federal government.

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DOJ Claims Money Isn't Property: A Legal Absurdity

2025-01-31
DOJ Claims Money Isn't Property: A Legal Absurdity

In a shocking legal argument, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) claimed that confiscating $50,000 from a small business owner, Chuck Saine, didn't violate his property rights because money isn't property. Their reasoning? The government creates money, can tax it, and the Constitution allows spending for the 'general welfare'. This absurd claim challenges fundamental property rights and has sparked outrage. The case will be decided in court, but the DOJ's argument raises serious concerns about governmental overreach.

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Full Source Code of the Legendary Game Elite Released!

2025-01-31

A website has released the complete original 1980s source code for the classic space game Elite, covering versions for BBC Micro, Acorn Electron, Commodore 64, Apple II, and NES. The code is heavily documented, with over 120 in-depth articles explaining its workings. The site also allows you to play the game and experiment with the code, aiming to help appreciate one of the most iconic games of the 8-bit era.

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Tensor Diagrams Simplify Tensor Manipulation: Introducing Tensorgrad

2025-01-31

High-dimensional tensor manipulation can be confusing? A new book, "The Tensor Cookbook," simplifies this process using tensor diagrams. Tensor diagrams are more intuitive than traditional index notation (einsum), easily revealing patterns and symmetries, avoiding the hassle of vectorization and Kronecker products, simplifying matrix calculus, and effortlessly representing functions and broadcasting. The accompanying Python library, Tensorgrad, uses tensor diagrams for symbolic tensor manipulation and differentiation, making complex calculations easier to understand.

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Passive Investing's Rise: Is the Myth of Market Efficiency Broken?

2025-01-31
Passive Investing's Rise: Is the Myth of Market Efficiency Broken?

Recent market volatility has sparked questions about market efficiency. A new study suggests the rise of passive investing has led to slower reactions by active managers to price discrepancies, amplifying the impact of individual trades. The growing dominance of index funds has decreased market sensitivity to price changes, potentially leading to increased volatility, reduced capital allocation efficiency, and even market failure. While the study's conclusions remain debated, it raises concerns about the potential risks of passive investing, particularly its impact on large-cap stocks.

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OpenAI Launches Cheaper, Faster Reasoning Model: o3-mini

2025-01-31
OpenAI Launches Cheaper, Faster Reasoning Model: o3-mini

OpenAI unveiled o3-mini, a new AI reasoning model in its 'o' family. While comparable in capability to the o1 family, o3-mini boasts faster speeds and lower costs. Fine-tuned for STEM problems, particularly programming, math, and science, it's available in ChatGPT with adjustable 'reasoning effort' settings balancing speed and accuracy. Paid users get unlimited access, while free users have a query limit. Also accessible via OpenAI's API to select developers, o3-mini offers competitive pricing and improved safety, though it doesn't surpass DeepSeek's R1 model in all benchmarks.

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AI

FBI, Dutch Police Bust Massive Pakistan-Based Cybercrime Service

2025-01-31

The FBI and Dutch authorities this week dismantled a massive spam and malware distribution service operating out of Pakistan, known as “The Manipulators.” This group, previously profiled multiple times, provided cybercrime tools to transnational organized crime groups. The operation seized dozens of servers and domains, uncovering millions of victim records, including at least 100,000 from Dutch citizens. The service sold phishing kits, scam pages, and email extractors, facilitating Business Email Compromise (BEC) schemes that caused significant financial losses to victims. Ironically, despite their brazen public profile and past media attention, The Manipulators showed little regard for protecting their own or their customers' identities, leading to their downfall. This represents a major blow to cybercrime, but investigations are ongoing to track down buyers of their services.

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Tech

arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

2025-01-31
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who share them. Have an idea to enhance the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development experimental projects

arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration

2025-01-31
arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community Collaboration

arXivLabs is a framework for collaborators to develop and share new features directly on the arXiv website. Individuals and organizations involved share arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who adhere to them. Have an idea to improve the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development open platform

8000+ Top Cited Scientists Have Had Papers Retracted: What's Going On?

2025-01-31
8000+ Top Cited Scientists Have Had Papers Retracted: What's Going On?

A new study reveals that over 8,000 of the world's most-cited scientists have at least one retracted paper. Analyzing data from over 55,000 retractions, researchers found that retracted papers had higher self-citation rates and papers with more co-authors were more likely to be retracted. Retraction rates varied by country, with the highest rates in India and mainland China/Taiwan, and the lowest in Finland, Belgium, and Israel. The study highlights a correlation between the number of publications and retractions, but emphasizes that not all retractions indicate misconduct; understanding the underlying causes and patterns is crucial.

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Ruby's Singleton Class: A Deep Dive

2025-01-31

This article delves into Ruby's singleton class, a crucial feature for its object-oriented semantics, despite lacking an official name for years. It explains that a singleton class isn't truly a singleton or a class, but rather an elegant solution to the problem of attaching methods to a specific class in a purely object-oriented language. The article compares solutions in Python and Smalltalk, detailing Ruby's mechanism for implementing class methods using singleton classes, including three syntaxes for defining singleton class methods. Finally, it explores why Ruby chose this approach, highlighting the consistency and importance of singleton classes within Ruby's object-oriented system.

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Development Singleton Class

Minecraft 25w03a Snapshot: Game Testing Gets a Huge Update

2025-01-31

The Minecraft 25w03a snapshot is out, bringing a massive update to the game testing system! Game tests are now accessible via datapacks using a new test command. You can run block-based tests with the new test block or create more versatile tests using code in mods. This update also includes numerous technical changes, such as updated datapack (63) and resource pack (48) versions, and a new game test main entry point. Additionally, many bugs have been fixed, and improvements have been made to entity data, item components, and resource packs.

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The Stack Unwinding Conundrum in Perf

2025-01-31
The Stack Unwinding Conundrum in Perf

Perf, a powerful performance analysis tool, uses PMU counter overflow interrupts to capture thread states for profiling. However, stack unwinding presents a challenge. Modern compilers omit frame pointers by default, making stack backtracing difficult. While recompiling with -fno-omit-frame-pointer is possible, it's expensive and can lead to system library incompatibilities. DWARF offers an alternative, but its complexity and performance overhead are substantial, leading Linus Torvalds to reject its use in kernel stack unwinding. Perf thus employs a compromise: copying only the top portion of the stack to userspace for unwinding. This limits stack size (65,528 bytes) but effectively balances performance and practicality.

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Ambulance Chasing After a 911 Call: Capitalism's Dark Side?

2025-01-31
Ambulance Chasing After a 911 Call:  Capitalism's Dark Side?

A false alarm at 3 AM led to a fire department visit, ultimately revealing a faulty HVAC system. Hours later, a Servpro representative aggressively solicited cleanup services. The author suspects their 911 call information, likely accessible via platforms like PulsePoint, was used to generate a sales lead. This incident highlights a disturbing trend of exploiting emergencies for profit, raising concerns about consumer privacy and the ethical implications of data sharing.

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Go Scripting Library: script — Simplifying Sysadmin Tasks

2025-01-31
Go Scripting Library: script — Simplifying Sysadmin Tasks

The `script` library for Go provides shell-script-like capabilities for system administrators, including reading files, executing subprocesses, counting lines, matching strings, and more. It processes data streams using a pipeline approach with a clean API, making Go programming as efficient and convenient as shell scripting. `script` supports a wide range of operations, from file I/O and HTTP requests to external command execution and custom filters, significantly simplifying system administration tasks. For example, it easily replicates `grep` functionality and supports concurrent execution for improved performance.

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Development Sysadmin

Savile Row Tailors Face Ozempic-Induced Crisis

2025-01-31
Savile Row Tailors Face Ozempic-Induced Crisis

Savile Row, the home of bespoke tailoring, is facing an unprecedented crisis, not from high rents or taxes, but from the popular weight-loss drug Ozempic. The drug's dramatic weight loss effects are forcing clients to have their expensive, custom-made suits drastically altered or remade. Tailors are facing a double challenge: time constraints and staffing shortages. Altering a suit can cost £1,600, while a replacement is £5,000-£7,000. Many clients own numerous suits and are reluctant to discard them, further increasing the tailors' workload. The issue extends beyond suits to shirts, which lack the internal space for adjustments. Tailors worry about weight rebound once clients stop using the drug, creating a potential 'Part 2' to this story.

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DeepSeek: A Chinese AI Dark Horse Emerges

2025-01-31
DeepSeek: A Chinese AI Dark Horse Emerges

DeepSeek, an AI company incubated by Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, has taken the world by storm with its highly efficient models, DeepSeek V3 and R1. DeepSeek V3 boasts low training costs (significantly higher than the publicized $6 million) and powerful performance, along with innovative Multi-head Latent Attention technology, resulting in substantial advantages in inference costs. While DeepSeek's success is tied to its massive GPU investment (around 50,000 Hopper GPUs) and emphasis on talent, its low-pricing strategy raises questions about cost sustainability. Google's Gemini Flash 2.0 Thinking also presents a challenge to DeepSeek's leading position. DeepSeek's rise reflects the growing strength of Chinese AI technology, while also prompting reflection on international tech competition and export controls.

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Train Your Own AI Image Model in Under 2 Hours

2025-01-31
Train Your Own AI Image Model in Under 2 Hours

The author trained a custom AI image model in under two hours to generate images of themselves in various styles, such as a Superman version. This was achieved using the Flux model and LoRA training technique, leveraging Replicate's easy-to-use GPU cloud service and pre-built tools. With just a few personal photos and Hugging Face for model storage, the process was surprisingly straightforward. Results varied, but were fun enough to justify the low cost (under $10).

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AI

uscope: A Native Code Graphical Debugger for Linux

2025-01-31
uscope: A Native Code Graphical Debugger for Linux

uscope is a native code graphical debugger and introspection toolchain for Linux, currently in early development. The author plans to add features such as support for multiple programming languages (C, Zig, C++, Go, Rust, Odin, Jai, etc.), multi-threaded program debugging, code navigation, remote debugging, and more. The project aims to build a flexible, extensible debugging system with a user-friendly interface. The author also plans to build it as a library so other developers can build more interesting tools on top of it.

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Development native code

Distro (YC S24) Hiring Chief of Staff

2025-01-31
Distro (YC S24) Hiring Chief of Staff

Distro, a Y Combinator Summer 2024 graduate, is seeking a Chief of Staff to work directly with the founder and CEO. This role involves managing ongoing and ad-hoc business-critical tasks and projects as the company scales post-seed funding. Ideal candidates will have 3+ years of post-college professional experience, prior startup experience in a Chief of Staff or Operations role, a strong ownership mentality, a proactive approach to business development, and a willingness to work in-person at their Palo Alto headquarters.

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Startup Chief of Staff

A Surprisingly Rich History of Calculators

2025-01-31
A Surprisingly Rich History of Calculators

This article traces the surprisingly rich history of calculators, from ancient abacuses and counting rods to modern electronic devices. Using a personal collection of antique calculators, the author details the evolution from mechanical marvels like Pascal's adder and Leibniz's multiplier, through slide rules, hand-cranked calculators, and finally, the electronic calculator. The story highlights key technological advancements and limitations at each stage, culminating in the miniaturization and widespread adoption of handheld calculators, even integrated into wristwatches. However, the rise of smartphones ultimately relegated the standalone calculator to a niche product.

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