KumoRFM: A Relational Foundation Model for Revolutionizing Relational Database Predictions

2025-05-23
KumoRFM: A Relational Foundation Model for Revolutionizing Relational Database Predictions

KumoRFM is a groundbreaking Relational Foundation Model (RFM) capable of making accurate predictions on relational databases across a wide range of predictive tasks without requiring any data or task-specific training. It achieves this by transforming databases into temporal, heterogeneous graphs, employing a table-invariant encoding scheme and a Relational Graph Transformer to reason across multimodal data between tables. On the RelBench benchmark, KumoRFM outperforms traditional feature engineering and end-to-end supervised deep learning approaches by 2% to 8% on average, with further improvements of 10% to 30% after fine-tuning. Most importantly, KumoRFM is orders of magnitude faster than conventional supervised training approaches, offering a zero-code solution for real-time predictions.

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Microsoft Quietly Kills Surface Laptop Studio 2: End of an Era for Hybrid Laptops?

2025-05-15
Microsoft Quietly Kills Surface Laptop Studio 2: End of an Era for Hybrid Laptops?

Microsoft has ceased production of its powerful foldable laptop, the Surface Laptop Studio 2. This hybrid laptop, unique for its dedicated GPU, is quietly being discontinued, reflecting a broader streamlining within Microsoft's hardware lineup. The move follows recent layoffs, the departure of former Surface chief Panos Panay, and a reported shift in focus towards AI and core products. While praised for performance and design, the high price and relatively low-power GPU of the Surface Laptop Studio 2 may have limited its success.

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Hardware

Microsoft Bets Big on India's AI Future: A $3 Billion Investment

2025-01-07
Microsoft Bets Big on India's AI Future: A $3 Billion Investment

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella announced a $3 billion investment in India to expand its AI and Azure cloud services, leveraging India's massive population to fuel revenue growth. The plan includes training 10 million Indians in AI skills. This investment will build a scalable AI computing ecosystem for Indian startups and researchers, highlighting the intense competition among tech giants for the Indian market and its potential as a leading developer hub.

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Tech

Google's Secret Android Desktop Mode: A DeX Competitor in the Works

2025-05-13
Google's Secret Android Desktop Mode: A DeX Competitor in the Works

Google is secretly developing a DeX-like desktop mode for Android, spotted early on a Pixel phone. This mode features a taskbar for pinned and recent apps, allowing for multiple apps in resizable, freeform windows. While unfinished and unlikely for Android 16, this adaptation of Android's tablet windowing for external displays hints at a significant improvement to the large-screen Android experience, potentially arriving with Android 17.

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AI Agents: Hype or the Future of Work?

2025-03-14
AI Agents: Hype or the Future of Work?

Silicon Valley is betting big on AI agents, but there's a significant lack of consensus on what exactly constitutes an AI agent. Companies like OpenAI, Microsoft, and Salesforce envision them as the future of work, yet their functionalities and implementations vary wildly. Definitions range from fully autonomous systems to tools following predefined workflows, causing confusion even among industry experts. This ambiguity stems from rapid technological advancements and marketing hype, creating both opportunities for innovation and potential for misaligned expectations and uncertain ROI. Ultimately, whether AI agents truly revolutionize the world may depend on the industry's ability to establish a unified definition.

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Century-Old Mine's Secret: The Mystery of Ground Subsidence

2025-05-08
Century-Old Mine's Secret: The Mystery of Ground Subsidence

Multiple sinkholes have appeared on I-80 near Wharton, New Jersey, causing massive traffic disruptions. Investigations revealed these weren't natural occurrences, but rather the legacy of numerous underground iron mines from the past century. Early mining practices lacked planning and regulation, leaving behind unstable voids that, combined with water erosion, eventually led to surface collapses. The issue highlights complex land ownership, the challenges of predicting and mitigating such disasters, and underscores the importance of sustainable mining practices.

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Sharing Is Scaring: The Unexpected Link Between Cloud File Sharing and Programming Language Semantics

2025-09-03

Users frequently struggle with cloud file-sharing applications. This study argues that these difficulties stem not just from poor interfaces, but also from a fundamental misunderstanding of the underlying semantics of actions like linking, attaching, downloading, and editing—mirroring challenges in grasping programming concepts such as aliasing, copying, and mutation. A user study reveals widespread misconceptions by mapping known programming-education misunderstandings onto similar file-sharing tasks. The researchers also developed a formal semantics of cloud file-sharing operations, providing a foundation for improved mental models, educational tools, and automated assistance. This formalization can support applications like trace checking and workflow synthesis.

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Precision Clock Mk IV: A Two-Year Hardware Odyssey

2025-05-31

After a two-year odyssey, the Precision Clock Mk IV is finally here! This clock boasts millisecond precision with no perceptible jitter, automatically sets its timezone via GPS, and maintains accurate time even when powered off. Its innovative design features dual processors, six buffer chips, and a clever articulated hinge allowing for single or double-line display modes. The article details the intricate hardware design, software implementation, and manufacturing process, a true hardware epic!

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The Rise and Fall of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)

2025-02-10
The Rise and Fall of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)

This article chronicles the remarkable history of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Starting with Ken Olsen's post-WWII creation of the TX-0 in a MIT basement, DEC revolutionized the computing industry with its PDP series of minicomputers, emphasizing low cost, ease of use, and user interaction. The PDP-1 heralded the dawn of the personal computing era. However, facing the onslaught of the IBM PC and strategic missteps, DEC was ultimately acquired by Compaq in 1998. This history showcases the power of technological innovation and the ruthlessness of market competition, offering valuable insights into management decisions and technological direction.

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Technological Advancement and Children's Learning: A Computer's Changing Times

2024-12-30

The author recounts their daughter's experience learning to use a computer, contrasting it with their own childhood experiences. In the past, simple 8-bit microcomputers like the Apple IIe allowed children to independently explore BASIC programming and learn hardware principles. Today, powerful computers offer abundant resources, but their complexity makes self-learning difficult for children. The author worries that the internet environment limits children's independent exploration and that parents without programming skills cannot guide their children's learning, calling for attention to the fairness of children's learning in the digital age.

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Microsoft Makes Copilot Chat Free for Business Users

2025-09-16
Microsoft Makes Copilot Chat Free for Business Users

Microsoft is bringing its AI-powered Copilot Chat and agents to all Microsoft 365 business users for free. Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and OneNote now include a Copilot Chat sidebar for drafting documents, analyzing spreadsheets, and more. While this free version offers helpful features, a $30/month per-user license unlocks premium capabilities such as file uploads, image generation, and access to the latest technology like GPT-5, ensuring faster responses and higher availability. Microsoft will also integrate sales, service, and finance Copilots into the Microsoft 365 Copilot subscription in October, potentially lowering costs for some businesses.

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Tech

FTC Cracks Down on Hidden Fees: Transparency Mandate for Hotels, Tickets, and More

2025-05-07
FTC Cracks Down on Hidden Fees:  Transparency Mandate for Hotels, Tickets, and More

The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) unveiled a new rule targeting deceptive fees, effective May 12th. This landmark regulation prohibits hidden charges for live events, hotels, and short-term rentals, banning practices like 'bait-and-switch' pricing. Businesses must clearly display the total price upfront, making it more prominent than other pricing details. While dynamic pricing is permitted, misleading information is strictly forbidden. The rule covers ticket sellers, lodging providers, and third-party platforms. The FTC provides guidance on which fees can be excluded (taxes, optional services), but these must be clearly disclosed. This is a significant victory for consumers long frustrated by hidden costs.

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Koreo: Building Complex Kubernetes Platforms with Functional Programming

2025-04-10
Koreo: Building Complex Kubernetes Platforms with Functional Programming

Koreo empowers you to build complex Kubernetes platforms using composable workflows and functions, inspired by functional programming. Workflows act as blueprints for platform operations, defining steps for tasks like application deployments or infrastructure provisioning. Functions are individual building blocks, encapsulating logic for data transformation, API interaction, or resource creation. Built-in testing validates configuration and catches errors early. Koreo's power lies in programming these workflows: incorporate conditional logic, loops, and error handling for dynamic platform operations, automating complex processes, enforcing policies, and building self-service platforms for development teams.

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Development Platform Automation

Arizona Reports First Pneumonic Plague Death Since 2007

2025-07-13
Arizona Reports First Pneumonic Plague Death Since 2007

A northern Arizona resident has died from pneumonic plague, marking the first death from this form of the disease in the US since 2007. While plague is rare in the US, averaging about seven cases annually, pneumonic plague is the deadliest and most easily spread form, transmitted through infected flea bites or contact with infected bodily fluids. Health officials urge caution when handling dead or sick animals.

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Lessons Learned: Two Years as Carta's CTO

2025-05-24
Lessons Learned: Two Years as Carta's CTO

Reflecting on his two-year tenure as Carta's CTO, the author shares key learnings in engineering strategy, LLM adoption, and organizational management. He discusses refining his leadership style to delve deeper into details, writing a book on engineering strategy, successful LLM implementation at Carta for internal workflows and new product features, and the impactful 'Navigator' program for increased senior engineer involvement. He also details strategies for managing engineering costs and effectively communicating R&D investments to boards.

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Scott Kelly on Ispace, NASA's Tumultuous Politics

2025-06-06
Scott Kelly on Ispace, NASA's Tumultuous Politics

Former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly attended the Ispace viewing party in Washington, D.C., showing support for the company and its chairman, Ron Garan. He praised Ispace's work as exciting, acknowledging the inherent challenges of space exploration. Kelly also weighed in on the controversy surrounding NASA leadership changes and budget cuts. He lamented President Trump's withdrawal of support for Jared Isaacman's nomination and voiced concern that a nearly 50% cut to NASA's science budget would decimate the agency. He noted NASA's constant struggles with shifting priorities under new administrations, commending his brother, Senator Mark Kelly, for advocating to maintain existing plans.

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Unpublished Memoir of CP/M Creator Gary Kildall Released

2025-07-18
Unpublished Memoir of CP/M Creator Gary Kildall Released

A portion of an unfinished memoir by Gary Kildall, the creator of the CP/M operating system, has been released by the Computer History Museum. Written before his death in 1994, the excerpt details Kildall's early life and entrepreneurial journey, emphasizing his values of invention and a love of life over profit. Later chapters, detailing his struggles with alcoholism, will remain unpublished.

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Tech

China Investigates Apple's App Store: Tech Giant Faces New Scrutiny

2025-02-05
China Investigates Apple's App Store: Tech Giant Faces New Scrutiny

China's market regulator is investigating Apple's App Store policies and fees, potentially adding fuel to the US-China trade war. The probe focuses on Apple's up to 30% commission on in-app purchases and its restriction of external payment services and app stores. This stems from long-standing disputes between Apple and developers like Tencent and ByteDance over iOS App Store policies. While not yet a formal investigation, further action could be taken if Apple fails to address concerns. Apple faces intense competition from domestic rivals like Huawei in China, adding pressure amid this regulatory scrutiny.

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1700-Year-Old Intact Roman Egg Baffles Scientists

2025-04-18
1700-Year-Old Intact Roman Egg Baffles Scientists

Archaeologists in the UK have unearthed a remarkably preserved 1700-year-old egg at the Berryfields site, about 50 miles northwest of London. Found in an ancient well that served as both a water source and ritual site during Roman times, the egg's liquid interior remains intact. The discovery, alongside other artifacts like coins and bones, offers invaluable insights into Roman culture, daily life, and animal introductions. The egg's preservation, its seemingly unbroken state, and its potential connection to Roman rituals make it a truly unique find. Scientists plan to extract the liquid and perform DNA testing to determine the species and origin of the egg.

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Tech Egg

Emacs Org Mode for Automated Checklists: Ditching Scripts for Efficiency

2025-02-15

The author shares their experience using Emacs Org Mode and the org-checklist.el plugin to manage recurring workflows. They prefer using checklists with checkboxes over automated scripts due to checklists' flexibility and ease of updates. The org-checklist.el plugin automatically resets checkboxes in the list and records execution time. Combined with Git version control, this achieves efficient management of repetitive tasks and avoids redundant data.

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Development

Anthropic's Claude 3.7: Reasoning AI Powered by Reinforcement Learning

2025-02-24
Anthropic's Claude 3.7: Reasoning AI Powered by Reinforcement Learning

Anthropic has launched Claude 3.7, an upgraded AI model that distinguishes itself from traditional large language models (LLMs) by focusing on reasoning capabilities. Trained using reinforcement learning, Claude 3.7 excels at solving problems requiring step-by-step thinking, particularly coding challenges, outperforming OpenAI's models on certain benchmarks. This advancement stems from additional training data and optimizations for business applications like code writing and legal question answering. The release of Claude Code further enhances its practicality in AI-assisted coding, providing robust support for complex code planning.

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AI

Android 16: Faster Updates, Smoother Experience

2025-06-10
Android 16: Faster Updates, Smoother Experience

Google today launched Android 16, initially for Pixel devices, with broader rollout to other phone brands later this year. This marks the earliest major Android release in recent years, prioritizing timely updates for users. Android 16 introduces the foundation for Material 3 Expressive design, enhancing accessibility and ease of use. Key features include streamlined notifications with live updates, providing real-time information for services like food delivery and ride-sharing without constantly checking apps. This initially supports compatible apps and integrates with Samsung's Now Bar and OPPO/OnePlus' Live Alerts.

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China Retaliates Against US Tariffs, Escalating Trade War

2025-04-10
China Retaliates Against US Tariffs, Escalating Trade War

In response to new tariffs imposed by President Trump, China announced retaliatory tariffs on US goods, escalating the trade war between the world's two largest economies. Starting April 10th, China will impose an 84% tariff on all US imports. This follows the implementation of the steepest US tariffs in a century, bringing the total US tariffs on Chinese goods to 104% this year. The move significantly intensifies the ongoing trade conflict.

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Tech

Falsify: A New Property-Based Testing Library for Haskell

2025-04-20

This blog post introduces Falsify, a novel property-based testing library for Haskell. Inspired by Python's Hypothesis library, Falsify implements internal shrinking, efficiently handling infinite data structures thanks to Haskell's lazy evaluation. Unlike QuickCheck's manual shrinking and hedgehog's integrated shrinking, Falsify uses sample trees instead of streams, resulting in more predictable and understandable shrinking behavior, especially when dealing with monadic bind.

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The End of Passwords? Passkeys and the Passwordless Future

2025-03-09
The End of Passwords? Passkeys and the Passwordless Future

Passwords are a relic of the past, plagued by vulnerabilities and human error. This article traces the history of passwords, from ancient Rome to the modern era, highlighting the limitations of password managers and two-factor authentication. The author champions Passkeys, a FIDO-based password replacement that uses biometrics or PINs for secure login, eliminating the need to remember complex passwords and offering strong resistance to phishing attacks and data breaches. Widespread adoption hinges on website and app support, but Passkeys promise a more secure and private online experience.

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Tech

PostgreSQL Cracks Top 10 in ClickBench: pg_mooncake's Analytics Breakthrough

2025-03-08
PostgreSQL Cracks Top 10 in ClickBench: pg_mooncake's Analytics Breakthrough

pg_mooncake, a PostgreSQL extension, has propelled PostgreSQL into the ClickBench top 10, a benchmark typically dominated by specialized analytics databases. This wasn't achieved through a simple wrapper, but by leveraging PostgreSQL's extensibility to implement a columnar storage format, vectorized execution using DuckDB, and in-database metadata management. This demonstrates that with careful optimization, PostgreSQL can deliver analytics performance comparable to specialized databases, while maintaining its flexibility and ecosystem advantages.

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Impossible Task: Dissecting a Square into an Odd Number of Equal-Area Triangles

2025-04-19

This article explores a deceptively simple geometric problem: can a square be dissected into any number of triangles with equal area? The answer, surprisingly, is complex. In 1970, Paul Monsky proved that it's impossible to dissect a square into an odd number of equal-area triangles. The proof cleverly combines Sperner's Lemma and 2-adic valuations. By ingeniously coloring the vertices of the triangles and analyzing the number of factors of 2 in the triangle's area using 2-adic valuation, a contradiction is reached, proving the proposition.

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Misc

Startup Necromancy: Exploiting Abandoned Google Apps Domains

2025-01-15
Startup Necromancy: Exploiting Abandoned Google Apps Domains

A security researcher discovered a critical vulnerability: improperly shutting down Google Workspace accounts leaves defunct startup domains vulnerable. New owners can reactivate former employees' Google accounts, granting access to third-party services (Slack, ChatGPT, Zoom, etc.) accessed via Google OAuth. Sensitive data, including tax documents and internal communications, becomes exposed. Google initially dismissed it, but after the researcher's Shmoocon presentation, they reevaluated, offering a bounty. This highlights the risk of insufficient account closure procedures and potential weaknesses within OAuth authentication.

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Tech

LLM Jailbreak: Bad Grammar Bypasses AI Safety

2025-08-28
LLM Jailbreak: Bad Grammar Bypasses AI Safety

Researchers from Palo Alto Networks' Unit 42 discovered a simple method to bypass large language model (LLM) safety guardrails: using terrible grammar and long, run-on sentences. LLMs, lacking true understanding, predict text statistically; their safety features are easily circumvented. By crafting incomplete sentences, attackers can 'jailbreak' models before safety mechanisms engage, achieving 80-100% success rates. The researchers propose a 'logit-gap' analysis for evaluating model vulnerabilities and improving safety, emphasizing multi-layered defenses.

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MeshCore: A Lightweight LoRa Mesh Networking Library

2025-04-15
MeshCore: A Lightweight LoRa Mesh Networking Library

MeshCore is a lightweight, portable C++ library enabling multi-hop packet routing for embedded projects using LoRa and other packet radios. Designed for resilient, decentralized networks operating without internet access, it supports various LoRa devices and offers pre-built binaries for easy flashing via tools like Adafruit ESPTool. MeshCore balances simplicity and scalability, providing functionality similar to Meshtastic and Reticulum but with a focus on embedded applications. Ideal for off-grid communication, emergency response, and IoT deployments.

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Development Mesh Networking
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