Google Loses Privacy Lawsuit, Headed to Trial

2025-01-09
Google Loses Privacy Lawsuit, Headed to Trial

A federal judge refused Google's motion to dismiss a class-action lawsuit alleging privacy violations. The suit claims Google collected data from users who opted out of its Web & App Activity (WAA) tracking, even sending data to third-party developers via Google Analytics for Firebase (GA4F). The judge ruled a jury could reasonably find Google profited from this misappropriation of data, setting a trial for August 2025. Google maintains its practices are lawful, but the ruling highlights ongoing challenges for tech companies balancing data collection and user privacy.

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Eight Years at Palantir: Inside the Data Giant's Rise

2025-02-01
Eight Years at Palantir: Inside the Data Giant's Rise

A former Palantir engineer recounts their eight-year journey at the now near-$100 billion data analytics firm. The author details their reasons for joining—challenging industries, top-tier talent, and a unique corporate culture—and their experiences as a Forward Deployed Engineer (FDE), including working at an Airbus factory to improve aircraft manufacturing. They highlight Palantir's unique FDE model, where engineers embed themselves in client sites to understand business processes and develop solutions. The author also discusses the challenges and importance of data integration, Palantir's unique approach to data security and company culture, and finally explores Palantir's ethical considerations and future prospects.

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Tech

Auto-Commit Bot: Automated Git Commits with Gemini AI

2025-02-01
Auto-Commit Bot: Automated Git Commits with Gemini AI

The Auto-Commit Bot is a Python tool automating Git workflows. It monitors a directory for changes, generates descriptive commit messages using Google Gemini's AI, and commits them. This eliminates repetitive tasks and ensures consistent messaging. Features include real-time file monitoring, auto-committing, AI-powered commit messages, and easy customization. Simply install dependencies, set your API key, and run the command.

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Development

Refactoring Pitfalls: When Not to Refactor

2025-02-06
Refactoring Pitfalls: When Not to Refactor

This article explores the pitfalls of code refactoring, highlighting that not all code needs refactoring. The author presents several scenarios where refactoring is inappropriate, such as attempting to fix bugs or adapt to third-party changes through refactoring; introducing unnecessary abstraction leading to code complexity; tackling multiple code smells simultaneously; refactoring untested code; and refactoring unchanging code. The article emphasizes that refactoring should be incremental, behavior-preserving, and involve small, reversible changes with test coverage. It advocates for pausing refactoring when understanding is lacking or new requirements emerge. Refactoring frequently changing and complex code yields the best results.

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Development best practices

Waymo Robotaxis: Significantly Safer Than Human Drivers

2025-01-05
Waymo Robotaxis: Significantly Safer Than Human Drivers

Swiss Re, a global reinsurer, analyzed data from Waymo's autonomous driving program and found that Waymo robotaxis are substantially safer than human-driven vehicles, even those equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). Across 25.3 million fully autonomous miles, Waymo's system showed an 88% reduction in property damage claims and a 92% reduction in bodily injury claims compared to the expected rates for human drivers. This significant safety improvement surpasses even the benefits offered by modern ADAS features. The research highlights the potential of autonomous vehicles to create safer roads.

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Apple's AI Overhaul: Veteran Exec Joins to Rescue Siri

2025-01-24
Apple's AI Overhaul: Veteran Exec Joins to Rescue Siri

Apple Inc. is doubling down on AI, appointing veteran executive Kim Vorrath to its AI and machine learning division. Vorrath, a VP with a proven track record of fixing troubled products, will report to AI chief John Giannandrea. This move signals a push to improve Siri and the Apple Intelligence platform, which have lagged behind competitors like OpenAI and Google. The plan includes a revamped Siri in iOS 18.4, leveraging user data for better response and app control. However, challenges remain, including recent backlash over inaccurate AI-generated news summaries. Vorrath's expertise in managing complex software projects is key to Apple's ambition of becoming an AI leader.

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Tech

OpenAI Partners with US National Labs to Supercharge Scientific Research with AI

2025-01-30
OpenAI Partners with US National Labs to Supercharge Scientific Research with AI

OpenAI announced a partnership with US National Labs, leveraging AI to advance scientific research and serve national security and public good. Over 15,000 scientists will gain access to OpenAI's latest reasoning models, potentially leading to breakthroughs in materials science, renewable energy, astrophysics, and more. Key areas of focus include bolstering US global tech leadership, disease treatment and prevention, cybersecurity, power grid protection, threat detection, and furthering our understanding of the universe. The partnership aims to unlock the potential of natural resources and revolutionize the nation's energy infrastructure, while also significantly enhancing national security research.

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41% of Employers to Cut Staff by 2030 Due to AI, Says WEF Report

2025-01-10
41% of Employers to Cut Staff by 2030 Due to AI, Says WEF Report

A World Economic Forum report reveals that 41% of global employers anticipate staff reductions by 2030 due to AI-driven automation. While 77% plan to upskill their workforce for AI collaboration, the report highlights the significant impact on the job market. Graphic designers and legal secretaries are among roles projected to decline, emphasizing the growing importance of AI skills, creative thinking, and lifelong learning. Despite predicting net job growth over the next five years, the report acknowledges substantial job displacement due to AI.

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Tech

Sophisticated Phishing Attack Leverages VPN Access

2025-01-29

The University of Toronto's Computer Science department was hit by a highly sophisticated phishing attack. The attacker spoofed a departmental email address, successfully phishing a user's password. Alarmingly, the attacker used the stolen credentials to quickly register the user for the department's VPN, then used the internal-only SMTP gateway to send spam. This demonstrates pre-attack reconnaissance of the target's VPN and email environment, highlighting increasingly advanced attack techniques and the need for robust cybersecurity defenses.

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Critical Apple CPU Side-Channel Flaws Steal Browser Data

2025-01-28
Critical Apple CPU Side-Channel Flaws Steal Browser Data

Researchers have uncovered new side-channel vulnerabilities, FLOP and SLAP, in Apple's M-series and A-series processors. These flaws allow remote attackers to steal sensitive data from web browsers via malicious websites, bypassing browser sandboxing. The vulnerabilities stem from faulty speculative execution, exploiting the CPU's mispredictions to leak information like emails, location history, and more. Apple is aware and plans to address the issue, but patches aren't yet available. Disabling JavaScript is a temporary mitigation, but impacts website functionality.

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CRISPR Creates Mice with Two Dads

2025-01-29
CRISPR Creates Mice with Two Dads

Chinese scientists have used CRISPR to create mice with two fathers that survive to adulthood. By editing 20 imprinted genes, they bypassed the developmental abnormalities usually seen in bi-paternal mice. This research offers insights into genomic imprinting and potential reproductive technologies, but highlights significant ethical and safety concerns regarding human applications.

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Mind-blowing! AI Art Model Can Now 'Read Your Mind'?!

2025-01-30

Recently, an AI art model called Midjourney has sparked heated discussions. It doesn't just paint from simple keywords; it understands the user's deeper intentions, even capturing subconscious thoughts to generate breathtaking artwork. This technological breakthrough signifies significant progress in AI's ability to understand human emotions and thought, potentially revolutionizing art creation and design in the future.

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AI

Linux Routing Fundamentals: A Deep Dive into the Kernel's Networking Stack

2025-01-08

This article delves into the intricacies of Linux kernel routing. Linux systems utilize multiple routing tables (local, main, default), consulted sequentially to find matching routes. Key concepts like longest prefix matching, source address selection, and ICMP error handling are explained. The article demonstrates using the iproute2 tool and handling link failures. This detailed exploration of routing tables, rules, and the lookup process provides a solid foundation for understanding advanced Linux routing techniques like policy-based routing, VRFs, and network namespaces.

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Development Networking

The Tedious Heroism of David Ruggles: A Story of the Underground Railroad

2025-01-10
The Tedious Heroism of David Ruggles: A Story of the Underground Railroad

This article recounts the largely unremarkable efforts of abolitionist David Ruggles in 1836 to free five enslaved men aboard the brig Brilliante. The narrative focuses on the tedious, often frustrating bureaucratic battles Ruggles faced, highlighting the unglamorous reality of much abolitionist work—the countless hours spent navigating legal processes, petitioning officials, and enduring setbacks. While only two men were ultimately freed, the article emphasizes the vital importance of this 'tedious heroism' in the broader struggle against slavery and its often-overlooked contribution to historical change.

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Reinforcement Learning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Guide

2025-01-28
Reinforcement Learning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Guide

This article provides a comprehensive overview of reinforcement learning algorithms, starting from fundamental value and policy iteration, progressing to Monte Carlo methods, temporal difference learning, value-based methods, and policy gradient methods. It delves into advanced algorithms like Deep Q-Networks (DQN), TRPO, and PPO. The article uses a problem-solution approach, systematically explaining the core ideas and improvements of various algorithms, making it a valuable reference for the reinforcement learning field.

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AI

Vestigial Ear Muscles Activate During Effortful Listening

2025-01-31
Vestigial Ear Muscles Activate During Effortful Listening

A new study reveals that human auricular muscles, once used to move our ears, reactivate during challenging listening tasks. Scientists used electromyography to measure muscle activity while participants listened to audiobooks with competing sounds. The results showed increased activity in the superior auricular muscles when hearing was difficult, suggesting these vestigial muscles may play a role in attentional mechanisms. While the muscle movements are minuscule and likely don't improve hearing, their activation could serve as an objective measure of listening effort.

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Hyperspectral Images: Cubes or Spectra Groups?

2025-01-27
Hyperspectral Images: Cubes or Spectra Groups?

While interning at Carnegie Mellon's Vision Science Labs, the author encountered challenges processing hyperspectral images. A graduate student described them as 'cubes' due to their structure: hundreds or thousands of matrices stacked together, resembling a 3D cube. However, at Specere Labs, researchers viewed them as groups of spectra from nearby regions. This highlights the differing perspectives across disciplines and the value of cross-disciplinary work.

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AI-Generated Fake Bio: A Web Sleuth's Tale

2025-01-27

Blogger Martijn Faassen uncovered a fabricated biography of a scientific illustrator named Quentell on Mastodon, widely spread across multiple e-commerce websites. His investigation revealed the artist wasn't real; the biography was AI-generated, used for SEO purposes by various sites. The article highlights the risks of AI-generated content and the severity of information pollution, raising concerns about truth and credibility online.

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Neovim's Complexity: Two Years Later, I Miss Vanilla Vim

2025-02-01
Neovim's Complexity: Two Years Later, I Miss Vanilla Vim

After nearly two years of using Neovim, the author finds its complexity overwhelming. While Neovim is faster and more powerful, its plugin management and configuration are far more intricate than the simplicity of vanilla Vim. Neovim's plugin ecosystem is rich, but requires extensive configuration and coordination to function correctly, a stark contrast to Vim's straightforwardness. The author hopes for a future Neovim that prioritizes user experience, reducing unnecessary configuration and offering more out-of-the-box functionality.

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Development Plugin Management

Web Design: From Templates to Expression

2025-01-31
Web Design: From Templates to Expression

In 2010, a custom website was a designer's digital calling card. Developers harnessed HTML5's capabilities to create imaginative websites. But the rise of templates and automation led to homogenization. Today, browser technology has advanced significantly, yet many designers remain stuck in old paradigms. This article calls on designers to utilize new CSS features like HSL and OKLCH color spaces, and container queries, to break free from template limitations and create more expressive websites. Websites should be more than just information containers; they're a space for creative expression.

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Beyond Paris: Balzac's 'The Lily in the Valley'

2025-02-02
Beyond Paris: Balzac's 'The Lily in the Valley'

This article delves into Balzac's 'The Lily in the Valley', a novel that transcends its Parisian setting to offer profound insights into societal structures, environmental influences, and the complexities of human relationships. The epistolary novel unfolds a story of platonic love between the protagonist Félix and a married countess. The author analyzes the intricate characters and Balzac's masterful portrayal of their inner lives against the backdrop of French society, revealing a critical reflection on the era's social and economic forces. While Parisian settings feature, the novel's core lies in its exploration of love, human nature, and the transformative currents of society.

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Using `uv` as Your Shebang for Efficient Python Scripting

2025-01-28
Using `uv` as Your Shebang for Efficient Python Scripting

Rob Allen shares his experience using `#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run --script` as a shebang line for his Python scripts. This approach leverages the `uv` tool to manage script dependencies, allowing direct execution from the command line without needing to set up virtual environments, etc., improving script convenience and executability. The author creates many automation scripts in his ~/bin directory and simplifies their execution using this method.

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Development scripting

Windows 7/Server 2008 R2: 30-Second Welcome Screen Delay with Solid Color Backgrounds

2025-01-28

Setting a solid color as your desktop background in Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2 can cause a 30-second delay displaying the Welcome screen during logon. Microsoft acknowledges this issue and provides an update to resolve it. The issue doesn't occur when using Remote Desktop Connection, or if the Desktop Window Manager Session Manager service is stopped or disabled, or if an image file is used as the background. Workarounds include using an image with a solid color or adjusting the DelayedDesktopSwitchTimeout registry entry.

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Development System Issue

WMI Virus: Diskless Execution Achieved

2025-01-29
WMI Virus:  Diskless Execution Achieved

A proof-of-concept project, Stuxnet, demonstrates a novel virus that hides its malicious code within the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), achieving diskless execution. The virus uses WMI as a filesystem, leveraging a PowerShell script at boot to extract and load the payload into memory. The project includes a novel privilege escalation technique and advanced anti-AV evasion techniques, such as on-demand system library loading and dynamic function offset finding, allowing it to evade detection by major antivirus software and sandboxes. The author also hints at potential kernel-space exploit possibilities within WMI.

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Development antivirus evasion

Critical Rsync Vulnerabilities: Remote Code Execution Possible

2025-01-15

Researchers have uncovered six vulnerabilities in rsync, the most critical of which allows remote code execution on a server with only anonymous read access to a public rsync mirror. These vulnerabilities range from heap buffer overflows and information leaks to path traversal and race conditions. The vulnerabilities are patched in rsync 3.4.0; users are urged to update immediately.

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Tech

A Faster Quantum Fourier Transform Algorithm

2025-01-27
A Faster Quantum Fourier Transform Algorithm

Ronit Shah presents an improved algorithm for the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT). Traditionally, approximate QFT requires Θ(n log n) gates, and exact QFT requires Θ(n²) gates. The new algorithm, leveraging a novel recursive partitioning of qubits, reduces the cost of approximate QFT to Θ(n(log log n)²) gates and exact QFT to Θ(n(log n)²) gates. This breakthrough promises significant efficiency gains in quantum computation.

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Logic for Programmers: A Gentle Introduction to Sequent Calculus

2025-01-22

This post, the first in a series on logic, introduces sequent calculus as a powerful system for reasoning. Using Gentzen's notation, the author explains how to represent logical inferences symbolically, covering inference rules, derivation trees, and metavariables. The article compares sequent calculus, sequent natural deduction, and natural deduction, and touches upon one-sided sequent calculus and intuitionistic logic. Finally, it briefly introduces proof terms in intuitionistic logic and their connection to simply-typed lambda calculus.

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Escape the Giants: Embracing the Freedom and Challenges of Linux

2025-02-01

This article delves into the reasons for switching from proprietary operating systems to Linux. Linux, based on open-source principles, gives users complete control over their computing environment and offers a plethora of free applications. While Linux may present challenges such as a steep learning curve and compatibility issues, its strong community support, high customizability, and protection of user privacy make it a highly attractive option. The article also introduces beginner-friendly Linux distributions (such as Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and Fedora) and some commonly used open-source software alternatives.

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Development

Internet Archive's Ceramic Archivists: Where Clay Meets the Digital Age

2025-01-11
Internet Archive's Ceramic Archivists: Where Clay Meets the Digital Age

The Internet Archive commissioned artist Nuala Creed to create a series of ceramic sculptures honoring staff members who have dedicated at least three years to the organization. These lifelike sculptures not only depict the Internet Archive's staff but also symbolize the human touch behind the digital age. From internet pioneers to everyday employees, each sculpture is unique, conveying the importance of knowledge preservation and digital legacy. The project is more than an art exhibition; it's a tribute to the unsung heroes of the internet's development.

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Securely Disposing of Smart Devices: Factory Reset is Key

2025-01-10
Securely Disposing of Smart Devices: Factory Reset is Key

A Rapid7 blog post highlights the importance of securely disposing of old smart devices. The author's experiment of buying used Amazon Echo devices revealed many were not factory reset, retaining user data like WiFi passwords and home addresses. This underscores the need to factory reset devices before disposal or resale, even if seemingly broken. The article emphasizes this applies to businesses as well as consumers, recommending businesses establish comprehensive IoT lifecycle management processes to mitigate security risks.

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