GitHub Actions Security: Best Practices After Two Major Incidents

Recent attacks on GitHub Actions, including a supply chain attack and a compromise of the tj-actions, highlight significant security risks. This guide offers practical advice to secure your GitHub Actions workflows. It covers essential terminology, best practices for configuring organization-level settings and repository-level branch protection, secrets management, and safe workflow writing. Key vulnerabilities like Poisoned Pipeline Execution (PPE) are discussed, along with recommendations for minimizing third-party action usage, controlling permissions, and using tools for static analysis and policy enforcement.
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