GitHub Actions Security: Best Practices After Two Major Incidents

2025-05-08
GitHub Actions Security: Best Practices After Two Major Incidents

Recent attacks on GitHub Actions, including a supply chain attack and a compromise of the tj-actions, highlight significant security risks. This guide offers practical advice to secure your GitHub Actions workflows. It covers essential terminology, best practices for configuring organization-level settings and repository-level branch protection, secrets management, and safe workflow writing. Key vulnerabilities like Poisoned Pipeline Execution (PPE) are discussed, along with recommendations for minimizing third-party action usage, controlling permissions, and using tools for static analysis and policy enforcement.

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Development

Feather: A Lightweight, DX-First Web Framework for Rust

2025-05-04
Feather: A Lightweight, DX-First Web Framework for Rust

Feather is a lightweight web framework for Rust, inspired by the simplicity of Express.js but built for Rust's performance and safety. It features a middleware-first architecture, making route handlers, auth, and logging all composable. Recent versions include a Context API for easy state management. Feather boasts a minimal, ergonomic API, is modular and extensible, and offers great tooling out of the box. Essentially, Feather aims to bring the ease of Express.js to the Rust ecosystem without compromising performance or safety.

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Development

arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaboration

2025-04-14
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaboration

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who share them. Got an idea for a valuable community project? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development

10-Minute EV Charging in -10°C? Michigan Engineers Crack the Code

2025-04-06
10-Minute EV Charging in -10°C? Michigan Engineers Crack the Code

University of Michigan engineers have developed a modified manufacturing process for EV batteries that solves the range vs. charging speed trade-off, especially in cold weather. By combining a stabilizing coating on the electrode with microscale channels, they achieved 500% faster charging at -10°C. This breakthrough addresses a major consumer concern, potentially boosting EV adoption by overcoming winter range anxiety and slow charging times. The technology is designed for easy integration into existing manufacturing processes.

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Meta Whistleblower Accuses Zuckerberg of Prioritizing Power Over US National Security

2025-04-10
Meta Whistleblower Accuses Zuckerberg of Prioritizing Power Over US National Security

Former Meta employee Sarah Wynn-Williams testified before a Senate Judiciary subcommittee, accusing Mark Zuckerberg of prioritizing power over US national security. She alleges that Zuckerberg, in an effort to curry favor with the Chinese government, compromised American interests by assisting in censorship and providing user data to the CCP. Wynn-Williams' testimony also details Meta's attempts to silence her and suppress her book, "Careless People," which details alleged dealings with the Chinese government and accusations of sexual harassment. Meta denies the accusations, calling them "divorced from reality and riddled with false claims." Lawmakers are demanding Zuckerberg testify before the committee.

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Tech

The Fight for Free Tax Software in the US: Why Direct File Isn't Enough

2025-04-13

US taxpayers have long relied on proprietary tax software like TurboTax, compromising their freedom. While the IRS offers Direct File, a free e-filing service, it's not free software, lacking transparency, security, and repairability. The article urges the IRS to make Direct File free software to protect taxpayer rights, ensure data security, and enhance the system's sustainability and inclusivity. It encourages writing to the IRS Commissioner to advocate for change.

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brush: A POSIX-compatible shell written in Rust

2025-05-06
brush: A POSIX-compatible shell written in Rust

brush is a POSIX- and bash-compatible shell implemented in Rust. It's built and tested on Linux and macOS, with experimental Windows support (fully supported on Windows via WSL). Ready for interactive daily use, it executes most sh and bash scripts, though production use isn't yet recommended. Contributions and feedback are welcome. Installation is via `cargo install --locked brush-shell` or from source. Extensive integration tests ensure compatibility.

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Development

AI Writes Code, AI Reviews It? Is That Silly?

2025-05-01
AI Writes Code, AI Reviews It? Is That Silly?

Daksh, co-founder of Greptile, discovered that an AI code generation tool, Devin, was submitting more pull requests than any human engineer. This raises the intriguing question: should AI-generated code be reviewed by AI itself? While LLMs are stateless, each call is independent, this doesn't mean AI perfectly reviews its own code. AI-generated code, while boosting efficiency, may introduce bugs humans struggle to find. Research shows AI is more effective than humans at finding certain types of bugs, although its accuracy still needs improvement. Ultimately, the article argues that while not perfect, AI code review is more effective than humans at finding specific bug types introduced by AI itself.

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Development

Gandi's Major Outage: A Cascade of Failures Triggered by SSD Storage

2025-05-05

On March 9th, 2025, Gandi experienced a significant service disruption caused by an SSD storage filer failure, impacting numerous services including email. The outage lasted for hours, with some mailboxes remaining inaccessible until the following day. While no data was lost, the incident highlighted weaknesses in Gandi's redundancy and fault tolerance, including insufficient redundancy in internal monitoring, flawed VM architecture, and insufficient capacity in some redundant systems. Gandi has implemented improvements to redundancy mechanisms, enhanced monitoring, and upgraded storage systems to prevent recurrence.

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Why Frameworks Are Evil: A Case for Libraries

2025-04-17
Why Frameworks Are Evil: A Case for Libraries

This article delves into functional library design principles, focusing on composability and avoiding callbacks. The author argues that frameworks are difficult to compose, explore, and test, and restrict code structure. In contrast, libraries offer greater developer control, encourage interactive exploration, and support multiple layers of abstraction. Using a game engine example, the article demonstrates how asynchronous workflows and event-based programming can mitigate the drawbacks of callbacks. Examples like FsLab illustrate the composability of libraries. Ultimately, the author advocates for building composable, easily explorable libraries instead of rigid frameworks.

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Revolutionary 3D-Printed Hair-like Electrodes Enable 24/7 EEG Monitoring

2025-05-08
Revolutionary 3D-Printed Hair-like Electrodes Enable 24/7 EEG Monitoring

Researchers at Penn State have developed a groundbreaking 3D-printed EEG electrode that mimics human hair and uses a bioadhesive ink to adhere directly to the scalp without gels. This lightweight, flexible, and stretchable electrode stays in place even during activities like combing hair or wearing a hat, significantly improving signal quality and enabling long-term monitoring. Performing comparably to gold standard electrodes, it maintains reliable contact for over 24 hours without signal degradation, eliminating inconsistencies from electrode repositioning. The discreet design improves patient comfort, paving the way for more convenient and reliable chronic EEG monitoring. Future work aims to make the system wireless.

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The Columbian Orator: The Textbook That Shaped Lincoln and Douglass

2025-04-10
The Columbian Orator: The Textbook That Shaped Lincoln and Douglass

Published in 1797, *The Columbian Orator* profoundly impacted two giants of American history: Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln. Compiled by Caleb Bingham, this rhetoric textbook featured selections ranging from ancient Greece to the British Parliament, its random arrangement designed to captivate students. It aided Douglass's rise as a powerful orator after escaping slavery and shaped Lincoln's early speaking style, becoming a staple in early American education. Once blacklisted in the South for its radical views on equality, *The Columbian Orator* continues to influence generations, remaining a classic for scholars and orators alike.

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Misc rhetoric

Oxide's Uniform Compensation: A Surprisingly Successful Experiment

2025-05-01
Oxide's Uniform Compensation: A Surprisingly Successful Experiment

Oxide, a tech company, implemented a uniform compensation model, defying traditional structures. This article details the surprisingly positive outcomes: employees take performance seriously, hiring is rigorous, all roles are valued equally, employees are versatile, the organization is flatter and more efficient, feedback is constructive, focus shifts to crucial work, and teamwork thrives. While the future is uncertain, Oxide's experiment shows uniform compensation can build a mission-driven team focused on customer service.

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Reddit's $21B Valuation: From Idealism to Hard Work

2025-05-06
Reddit's $21B Valuation: From Idealism to Hard Work

Reddit co-founder and CEO Steve Huffman recounts Reddit's journey to a near $21 billion valuation on a recent podcast. He highlights a two-decade long process involving a leadership shift and a crucial change in employee work ethic. Huffman admits Reddit's early idealism hindered its business operations, leading to low productivity. Returning as CEO in 2015, he emphasized the importance of hard work, shifting the company from idealism to a more pragmatic business approach. Reddit now boasts a $21 billion valuation, with Q1 revenue surging 61% year-over-year to $392.4 million. Its success stems from its unique community and its use as a search engine complement, navigating challenges posed by Google algorithm changes.

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Coconut Action Party: Uncovering the Secrets of Malaya's WWII Stamps

2025-05-09
Coconut Action Party: Uncovering the Secrets of Malaya's WWII Stamps

Lin Yangchen's 'Coconut Action Party' delves into the unique coconut-themed postage stamps of Malaya during World War II. The book covers the design, printing, wartime forgeries and usage, and post-war stamp issues across various colonies and Malay states. Through meticulous analysis of materials, colors, designs, and security markings, it reveals the unique postal system and social changes of this historical period. The book also utilizes advanced technology, such as scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy, for in-depth stamp analysis, offering invaluable resources for collectors and history enthusiasts.

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Misc stamps Malaya

AutoKitteh: A Python-based Workflow Automation Platform

2025-04-22
AutoKitteh: A Python-based Workflow Automation Platform

AutoKitteh is a developer-friendly workflow automation and orchestration platform built on Python, offering a code-based alternative to no/low-code platforms. It boasts unlimited flexibility and leverages Temporal for durable execution, abstracting away infrastructure and coding complexities. AutoKitteh supports self-hosting and cloud deployment, is suitable for DevOps, FinOps, MLOps, SOAR, and more, and features built-in integrations and a scalable 'serverless' architecture.

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Development workflow automation

US Power Outages: A Tale of Extreme Events and Regional Disparities

2025-04-15
US Power Outages: A Tale of Extreme Events and Regional Disparities

While US electricity service boasts high reliability, large-scale outages caused by extreme weather events (hurricanes, wildfires, winter storms) are becoming more frequent, disproportionately impacting specific regions. Analysis reveals that a small number of extreme events account for the majority of outage minutes, with a strong regional component. While nationwide average outage minutes remain relatively stable, baseline reliability varies drastically across regions, with rural areas significantly lagging behind urban centers. Outages peak during summer and winter months.

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LSP Client in Clojure: 200 Lines of Code, Minimalist Language Server Interaction

2025-05-11

This blog post details how the author implemented a minimal LSP client in under 200 lines of Clojure code and used it to build a command-line code linter. It walks through the implementation of the base communication layer, JSON-RPC layer, and client API for the LSP protocol. The author then discusses the challenges of using LSP in practice, particularly the reliance of most language servers on notifications instead of requests for diagnostics, making a simple command-line tool more complex than expected. Finally, the author summarizes the pros and cons of LSP and speculates on the future of WASM-based language servers.

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Development

Solar Orbiter Captures Unprecedented Full Sun Image

2025-04-27
Solar Orbiter Captures Unprecedented Full Sun Image

The Solar Orbiter mission, a joint effort between ESA and NASA, has achieved a stunning feat. From a distance of 77 million kilometers, its Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) captured the most detailed and comprehensive image of the Sun ever taken. Composed of 200 individual images, the resulting picture reveals intricate details of the solar corona, including bright coronal loops, darker filaments and prominences, and the complex magnetic field structures within the Sun's atmosphere. This breakthrough provides invaluable data for scientists studying solar activity and space weather.

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DOT's Mass Layoffs Backfire: Agency Scrambles to Rehire Amidst Safety Concerns

2025-04-25
DOT's Mass Layoffs Backfire:  Agency Scrambles to Rehire Amidst Safety Concerns

The Department of Transportation (DOT), under Secretary Sean Duffy, has faced a major setback after mass layoffs left the agency struggling to maintain essential services, particularly within the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Duffy's controversial use of 'deferred resignation' deals led to nearly 4,700 employees leaving, raising significant safety concerns. Now, the DOT is reportedly attempting to rehire many of these workers, highlighting the chaotic and potentially dangerous consequences of the initial cuts. While the DOT claims the layoffs were efficiency measures, the resulting turmoil casts doubt on this narrative and raises serious questions about air travel safety.

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FreeDOS 1.4 Released: Stability Update for Legacy DOS PCs

2025-04-13
FreeDOS 1.4 Released: Stability Update for Legacy DOS PCs

FreeDOS, the open-source DOS successor, has released version 1.4, focusing on stability improvements. The update includes a revamped installer, updated versions of essential tools like fdisk and format, and an updated edlin text editor. A 'Floppy-Only Edition' caters to vintage systems, while a 'BonusCD' offers additional tools and the OpenGEM graphical interface.

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Development

The Terak 8510/a: A Forgotten Graphics Computer

2025-04-16

This article details the Terak 8510/a, a personal computer from the late 1970s. Based on the PDP-11/03 processor, it boasted advanced graphics capabilities and was widely used for teaching Pascal programming in colleges. The Terak 8510/a had a profound influence on computer history, considered one of the first personal computers with a bitmap display, and involved in the development of early CAD software and MacPaint. The article also recounts the author's experience collecting Terak hardware and software, and his plans to develop a Terak emulator.

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Hardware

arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on Experimental Projects

2025-05-03
arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on Experimental Projects

arXivLabs is a framework enabling collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations participating in arXivLabs uphold arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who share them. Got an idea for a project that will benefit the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development

Source Code Release: QModem 4.51, a Classic MS-DOS Communications Program

2025-05-03
Source Code Release: QModem 4.51, a Classic MS-DOS Communications Program

The source code for QModem 4.51, an MS-DOS telecommunications program by John Friel III (1960-2024), has been released. This 1992 'Test-Drive' edition boasts features like support for various modem protocols, scripting, customization, auto-configuration, and even a Host Mode. A valuable historical artifact for telecom enthusiasts, retrocomputing hobbyists, and anyone interested in classic DOS software. However, compiling requires Turbo Pascal 5.x/6.0 and various dependencies, along with tackling overlay management – a challenging undertaking.

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Development

Manhattan's Century-Old Steam System: A City's Thermal Legacy

2025-03-13

Since 1882, Manhattan has relied on a vast steam system to heat its buildings, from the Waldorf Astoria to NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. This article delves into the history of this remarkable infrastructure, tracing its evolution from a solution to the heating challenges of a densely populated city to its continued role in supplying heat to much of Manhattan. The article also compares steam systems with modern hot water systems, exploring the role of district heating in the future of urban development.

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Wavelet Trees: An Elegant Approach to Rank Queries on Sequences

2025-05-15
Wavelet Trees: An Elegant Approach to Rank Queries on Sequences

This blog post introduces the Wavelet Tree, an elegant data structure for answering rank queries on sequences over large alphabets. Achieving a time complexity of O(log₂A) (where A is the alphabet size), it organizes a string into a hierarchy of bit vectors. The post details Wavelet Tree construction and querying, highlighting optimization techniques using RRR structures or other binary rank indexes for compression and speed. An implementation in Francisco Claude's Compressed Data Structure Library (libcds) is recommended for practical application.

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Development

DeepSeek v3: Significant Improvements to the Transformer Architecture

2025-01-28
DeepSeek v3:  Significant Improvements to the Transformer Architecture

DeepSeek v3 achieves state-of-the-art benchmark performance with significantly less compute than comparable models. This is due to key architectural improvements: Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) drastically reduces KV cache size without sacrificing model quality; improved Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) tackles routing collapse via auxiliary-loss-free load balancing and shared experts; and multi-token prediction boosts training efficiency and inference speed. These improvements demonstrate a deep understanding of the Transformer architecture and point the way forward for large language models.

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AI

Tattoo Removal: The Elegant Agony of Picosecond Lasers

2025-05-08
Tattoo Removal: The Elegant Agony of Picosecond Lasers

Tattoo removal is no longer a nightmare! Today's picosecond laser technology is revolutionizing how we remove unwanted ink. These lasers shatter ink particles into tiny pieces, allowing the body's immune system to clear them. While the process isn't painless, multiple sessions can effectively fade or remove tattoos. Advances in technology and affordability are making tattoo removal commonplace, comparable to routine maintenance. This boom signals a potential shift in tattoo culture itself, questioning the permanence of body art.

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Dotless Domains: A DNS Oddity

2025-05-11

This article explores the phenomenon of "dotless domains," which are top-level domains (TLDs) like .com or .org that are directly accessible without a second-level domain. While ICANN and the IAB discourage this practice, some country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) still exist due to national jurisdiction. The article lists current and historical examples of dotless domains and analyzes their technical limitations in email delivery and website access. Furthermore, it delves into the structure of the DNS tree and the theoretical possibility of the root domain (.) having A, AAAA, and MX records, although this is practically nonexistent.

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Trump's Tariff Pause Sends Apple Stock Soaring

2025-04-10
Trump's Tariff Pause Sends Apple Stock Soaring

Following a pause on some hefty tariffs, Apple may benefit from President Trump's recent announcement. Trump hinted at future flexibility and the possibility of exempting some US companies. While Apple CEO Tim Cook's lobbying efforts for tariff exemptions were unsuccessful this time, Apple's stock price rebounded sharply after the news, nearing $200 per share. The pause excludes goods from China, where tariffs remain at 125%. Trump's stated goal of bringing manufacturing back to the US clashes with reality, as Apple's complex supply chain is unlikely to fully relocate.

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Tech
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