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HTMX v2.0.4 Release Notes: Bug Fixes and Improvements

2024-12-14
HTMX v2.0.4 Release Notes: Bug Fixes and Improvements

The HTMX v2.0.4 release notes detail numerous bug fixes and improvements. This release focuses on stability and compatibility enhancements, including fixes for nested shadow root issues, improved `hx-boost` behavior on forms, better support for Web Components and Shadow DOM, and updated extensions for improved performance and reliability. Adjustments to the `htmx.ajax` function and optimizations to `hx-trigger` event handling are also included.

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(github.com)
Development Release Bug Fixes

The Impossibility Theorem of Clustering: Why Perfect Algorithms Don't Exist

2024-12-26
The Impossibility Theorem of Clustering: Why Perfect Algorithms Don't Exist

This article explores the 'impossible triangle' problem in clustering algorithms. Drawing a parallel to the CAP theorem, the author argues that every clustering algorithm must sacrifice one of three desirable properties: scale invariance, richness, and consistency. The article defines each property and illustrates how algorithms like k-means compromise on one to achieve the others. The conclusion emphasizes that developers should choose algorithms based on the specific needs of their application, accepting that a perfect clustering algorithm is mathematically impossible.

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(blog.codingconfessions.com)
AI clustering algorithms impossibility theorem

Offline Reinforcement Learning Boosts Multi-Step Reasoning in LLMs

2024-12-23
Offline Reinforcement Learning Boosts Multi-Step Reasoning in LLMs

Researchers introduce OREO, an offline reinforcement learning method designed to enhance the multi-step reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Building upon maximum entropy reinforcement learning, OREO jointly learns a policy model and value function by optimizing the soft Bellman equation. This addresses limitations of Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) in multi-step reasoning, specifically the need for extensive paired preference data and the challenge of effective credit assignment. Experiments demonstrate OREO's superiority over existing offline learning methods on benchmarks involving mathematical reasoning and embodied agent control.

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(arxiv.org)
AI Multi-step Reasoning

Colorado Hunters Donate Wild Game to Fight Food Insecurity

2024-12-12
Colorado Hunters Donate Wild Game to Fight Food Insecurity

In Colorado, Meat Cleaver, a meat processor, partners with hunters to donate excess venison, elk, and other wild game to local food banks, combating food insecurity. Funded by Farmers and Hunters Feeding the Hungry (FHFH), the program reduces waste and provides healthy protein to vulnerable families. While currently limited to Meat Cleaver, the program has successfully donated thousands of pounds of meat, receiving community praise. Participating hunters, despite the competitive hunting license system, find fulfillment in assisting those in need.

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(collective.coloradotrust.org)
Misc food banks wild game donation community assistance

Hanami Core Team Member Peter Solnica Announces Retirement

2024-12-12
Hanami Core Team Member Peter Solnica Announces Retirement

Peter Solnica, a core developer of the Hanami framework, recently announced his retirement from the core team. After two years of reflection, he decided to dedicate more time to his family and pursue a better work-life balance. Solnica expressed gratitude to numerous individuals and organizations that significantly impacted his career, including Lunar Logic, the DataMapper team, and Hanami team members. He stated that while no longer a core team member, he will continue to support Hanami's development and maintain contact with the community. Solnica's retirement doesn't reflect a loss of faith in Hanami, but rather a personal adjustment in time management and life priorities, shifting his focus to family and Elixir development.

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(solnic.dev)
Development Open Source Retirement

PlasticList Report: A Platform for Circular Economy in Plastics Recycling

2024-12-27
PlasticList Report: A Platform for Circular Economy in Plastics Recycling

The PlasticList platform released a report highlighting the challenges and opportunities in plastic recycling. The report notes the growing problem of plastic pollution and the low rates of effective recycling. PlasticList aims to connect producers, recyclers, and repurposers of plastic waste, creating a transparent and efficient recycling system to drive a circular economy for plastics. Through data and technological support, PlasticList helps companies improve recycling efficiency and reduce environmental costs, ultimately aiming to build a sustainable plastic management model.

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(www.plasticlist.org)
Tech plastic recycling circular economy environmental technology

The Evolutionary Mystery of the Human Butt

2024-12-24
The Evolutionary Mystery of the Human Butt

Why do humans have such uniquely shaped buttocks compared to other primates? This article explores the evolutionary reasons behind the human derriere. Bipedalism led to changes in the human pelvis, particularly a shorter, more curved ilium. This facilitated the development of larger gluteus maximus muscles, providing powerful leg extension for running and climbing. The significant fat storage in the buttocks is also linked to the energy demands of our large brains. However, bipedalism also comes with a downside: a messier pooping experience.

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(massivesci.com)
Misc human evolution anatomy bipedalism

10 Essential Django Tools for Enhanced Performance, Security, and Productivity

2024-12-29

This article explores ten indispensable tools for your next Django project, covering dependency management, performance profiling, and more to boost development efficiency, security, and performance. From Poetry for dependency management to Silk for performance profiling, each tool—including Django Extensions, Django REST Framework, djangorestframework-camel-case, Django Storages, django-simple-history, django-otp, Celery, and Gunicorn with Uvicorn Workers—is explained with comparisons to alternatives like Pipenv, FastAPI, and django-reversion. These tools help build faster, more secure, and efficient Django applications.

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(thinkingbytes.co.uk)
Development Tools

Can Iterative Prompting Make LLMs Write Better Code?

2025-01-03
Can Iterative Prompting Make LLMs Write Better Code?

This blog post details an experiment exploring whether repeatedly prompting a Large Language Model (LLM) to "write better code" improves code quality. Using Claude 3.5 Sonnet, the author starts with a simple Python coding problem and iteratively prompts the LLM. Performance improves dramatically, achieving a 100x speedup. However, simple iterative prompting leads to over-engineering. Precise prompt engineering yields far more efficient code. The experiment shows LLMs can assist code optimization, but human intervention and expertise remain crucial for quality and efficiency.

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(minimaxir.com)
Development Code Optimization Prompt Engineering

Forgejo: A Self-Hosted GitHub Alternative

2025-01-19
Forgejo: A Self-Hosted GitHub Alternative

Forgejo is a lightweight, self-hosted software forge, easy to install and maintain, powered by the Codeberg e.V. community. It prioritizes security, scalability, federation, and privacy, offering a familiar GitHub-like experience for a smooth transition. 100% free and open-source, Forgejo boasts low resource consumption, high performance, and a commitment to fostering collaborative software development through decentralized platforms.

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(forgejo.org)
Development GitHub alternative

PyPI's Project Quarantine: A New Weapon Against Malware

2025-01-05
PyPI's Project Quarantine: A New Weapon Against Malware

The Python Package Index (PyPI) has introduced a 'Project Quarantine' feature to combat the persistent problem of malware. This feature allows PyPI administrators to flag potentially harmful projects, preventing easy installation by users and mitigating harm. Instead of outright deletion, projects are hidden from the simple index, remaining modifiable by owners (but not releasable), with administrators retaining the power to lift quarantine. Future plans include automating quarantine based on multiple credible reports, improving efficiency and shrinking the window of opportunity for malware spread.

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(blog.pypi.org)
Development

GitHub Repo Visualization Tool: GitDiagram

2024-12-27
GitHub Repo Visualization Tool: GitDiagram

GitDiagram is a powerful tool that transforms any GitHub repository into an interactive diagram for quick and intuitive project visualization. Simply replace 'hub' with 'diagram' in any GitHub URL to generate the diagram. It supports popular frameworks like FastAPI, Streamlit, and Flask, making it easy for developers to use.

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(gitdiagram.com)
Development

Exploring Climate Classification Systems: Beyond Köppen-Geiger

2024-12-14
Exploring Climate Classification Systems: Beyond Köppen-Geiger

This article delves into climate classification systems for Earth and beyond. It begins by introducing the widely used Köppen-Geiger system and its limitations. The author then analyzes various modifications and alternatives, including Trewartha, FAO, and Holdridge systems, comparing their differences in parameter selection, seasonality representation, and applicability. Ultimately, the author highlights the Prentice et al. BIOME1 model as a superior option due to its parameter choices and predictive accuracy, offering valuable insights for building more versatile climate classification systems.

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(worldbuildingpasta.blogspot.com)
Tech climate classification Köppen-Geiger BIOME1 model

US Fighter Jets Depicted on Russian School Wall Spark Controversy

2024-12-14
US Fighter Jets Depicted on Russian School Wall Spark Controversy

A new school in the Russian border town of Pechenga sparked controversy after images of F-16 fighter jets were painted on its walls. The images were quickly removed and replaced with Russian Su-57 jets. The school explained that the original drawings were of Su-27s, but the ambiguity led to the change. The incident, near the border with NATO members Norway and Finland, highlights regional tensions. A similar incident occurred at a naval base in Gadzhievo, where a US Los Angeles-class submarine was painted on a building before being replaced by a Russian submarine.

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(www.thebarentsobserver.com)
Misc Russia military United States

DeepSeek-R1: A Reasoning Model Trained with Reinforcement Learning, No Supervised Fine-tuning Needed

2025-01-20
DeepSeek-R1: A Reasoning Model Trained with Reinforcement Learning, No Supervised Fine-tuning Needed

The DeepSeek team open-sourced its first-generation reasoning models, DeepSeek-R1, and a suite of distilled models. DeepSeek-R1-Zero, trained via large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) without supervised fine-tuning (SFT), demonstrates remarkable reasoning capabilities, though it has some flaws. DeepSeek-R1 addresses these issues by incorporating cold-start data before RL, achieving performance comparable to OpenAI-o1. Six distilled models based on Llama and Qwen are also open-sourced, with DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B outperforming OpenAI-o1-mini on various benchmarks. The project supports commercial use and provides an online chat website and an OpenAI-compatible API.

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(github.com)
AI reasoning

arXiv: How Preprints Revolutionized Research Sharing

2024-12-26
arXiv: How Preprints Revolutionized Research Sharing

From papyrus to preprints, the dissemination of scientific research has undergone a dramatic transformation. This article traces the history of peer review and highlights the emergence of arXiv and its impact on the scientific community. arXiv, as a preprint server, broke down the barriers of traditional journals, enabling rapid and open sharing of research findings. However, it also faces challenges related to quality control and information overload. The author explores the conflict and convergence between preprint culture and traditional academic publishing models, and the profound impact it has on the future direction of scientific research.

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(joinreboot.org)
Tech preprints peer review

The Moon: A Captivating Cosmic Journey

2024-12-17
The Moon: A Captivating Cosmic Journey

This article takes a captivating journey through the intricacies of the Moon's motion, the Earth-Moon system, and the dynamics of a three-body system within our solar system. Using interactive demonstrations, the author explains phenomena like lunar orbits, tides, solar and lunar eclipses, and reveals the formation of lunar surface features and the reasons behind the Moon's brightness. Covering concepts such as gravity and the conservation of angular momentum, the article explains complex astronomical phenomena in an accessible way, making it a scientifically engaging and entertaining read.

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(ciechanow.ski)
Misc Moon Cosmos

Astonishing Patterns of Prime Numbers in Polar Coordinates

2024-12-16

This article explores the phenomenon of prime numbers plotted on polar coordinates exhibiting spiral or linear patterns. The author uses Python code, employing SymPy to generate prime numbers and Matplotlib for visualization. Results show that as the number of primes increases, the pattern transitions from spirals to straight lines. This isn't unique to primes; it's related to rational approximations of $2pi$. The article explains the underlying mathematics and explores the connection between prime distribution and pattern sparsity.

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(jaketae.github.io)
Misc polar coordinates

Converge Careers: Redefining Career Development

2025-01-24

Converge Careers isn't your average job board. It's a personalized career development platform leveraging AI to help users understand their skills, identify career paths, and access relevant learning resources and opportunities. Think of it less as a job search engine and more as a career navigation system guiding users through the ever-evolving professional landscape.

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(jobs.gem.com)
Startup talent matching

A 192-Byte WebAssembly Compiler: Code Golfing Extravaganza

2025-01-24
A 192-Byte WebAssembly Compiler: Code Golfing Extravaganza

This article details a WebAssembly compiler, a mere 192 bytes in size, capable of compiling reverse Polish notation expressions into WebAssembly modules. The author systematically deconstructs the code's optimizations, revealing clever uses of JavaScript features, WebAssembly bytecode manipulation, and variable/expression streamlining. While functionally simple, this tiny compiler offers a deep dive into the inner workings of WebAssembly.

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(wasmgroundup.com)
Development

Tech's Misuse of the Pareto Principle: 80% Effort, 20% Product?

2025-01-23
Tech's Misuse of the Pareto Principle: 80% Effort, 20% Product?

In game development, the concept of a 'vertical slice' emphasizes completeness, while the tech industry's prevalent 'Minimum Viable Product' (MVP) prioritizes rapid iteration. The author argues that overemphasis on the Pareto Principle (80% of results from 20% effort) leads to many tech products remaining rough MVPs, lacking final polish and leaving users dissatisfied. This isn't just seen in apps and software but also impacts AI, like self-driving cars and image generation; these are promising but far from practical. The author calls for a shift in mindset, valuing completeness and user experience over rapid iteration and funding.

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(bobbylox.com)
Development Pareto Principle

Hello World: Minimized to 167 Bytes

2025-01-02
Hello World: Minimized to 167 Bytes

This article documents the author's journey to create the smallest possible 'Hello World' program. Initially using Rust, the author discovered that minimizing the binary size required a deep dive into low-level programming. Ultimately, assembly language was chosen, and through clever techniques such as removing debugging symbols and manually crafting the ELF header, a 64-bit Linux 'Hello World' program was reduced to an impressive 167 bytes! The article delves into the file size expansion during the linking process and the details of the ELF file format, making it highly valuable for low-level system developers.

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(blog.lohr.dev)
Development minimal program

Linear Algebra Powers Interactive Diagramming Editor

2024-12-17
Linear Algebra Powers Interactive Diagramming Editor

Ivan Shubin, in developing his interactive diagramming editor Schemio, cleverly used matrix operations from linear algebra to solve a series of challenging problems. Initially, Schemio only supported simple shape creation and manipulation. However, when a hierarchical structure was introduced, coordinate transformations became complex. The author initially used a recursive approach but encountered issues with scaling and pivot points. Ultimately, Shubin leveraged matrices to represent transformations (translation, rotation, scaling), using matrix multiplication for coordinate conversion and ingeniously employing matrix inversion to solve the world-to-local coordinate conversion problem. Furthermore, matrix operations addressed the precise adjustment of an object's position and rotation when moving within the hierarchy, preventing unexpected jumps. Schemio's source code is open-source and available on GitHub.

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(medium.com)
Development linear algebra matrix operations interactive diagramming editor

QuicklyPDF: Your All-in-One Online PDF Solution

2025-01-03
QuicklyPDF: Your All-in-One Online PDF Solution

QuicklyPDF is a free and easy-to-use online platform offering a comprehensive suite of PDF tools. From basic operations like merging, rotating, deleting, reordering, compressing, and extracting pages, to advanced features such as grayscale conversion and PDF repair, QuicklyPDF handles it all. It supports conversions between PDF and various formats including JPG, PNG, BMP, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, TXT, and Excel. Security features include password protection and unlocking. Whether you're an individual or a business, QuicklyPDF streamlines your PDF workflow.

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(quicklypdf.com)
Misc PDF tools online tools PDF conversion

Data Branching for Batch Job Systems: A Git-like Approach

2025-01-24

This blog post explores the application of Git-like branching strategies for managing data within batch job systems. The author proposes using the 'main' branch as the canonical production data version. Each job execution creates a new branch for processing and metadata recording; successful jobs merge back into 'main'. The post also covers branching strategies for test execution, experiments, and multi-step jobs, achieving efficient version control and experimental management, mirroring aspects of database transaction ACID properties.

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(isaacjordan.me)
Development data version control batch jobs

Meelo: A Self-Hosted Music Server for Collectors

2025-01-28
Meelo: A Self-Hosted Music Server for Collectors

Meelo is a self-hosted personal music server and web app, similar to Plex or Jellyfin, but with a focus on flexibility and browsing experience. Designed for music collectors, it identifies B-sides, rare tracks, automatically detects duets and features, supports various formats and metadata parsing, and fetches information from MusicBrainz and more. Meelo supports music videos, differentiating them from interviews or behind-the-scenes content. It's available now via Docker images.

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(github.com)
Development music server music collection

AI Unlocks the Paint Chemistry of Berlin Wall Murals

2024-12-16
AI Unlocks the Paint Chemistry of Berlin Wall Murals

Italian scientists used a neural network to analyze spectral data from handheld Raman spectroscopy devices, revealing the paint chemistry secrets of Berlin Wall murals. This research not only sheds light on the materials and techniques used in these historically significant artworks but also provides new technological approaches for preserving street art. By analyzing paint chips from wall fragments and combining Raman spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and optical fiber reflectance spectroscopy, along with a custom-built AI algorithm called SAPNet, researchers precisely identified the pigment composition, including titanium white and up to 75 percent other pigments. This breakthrough demonstrates the significant potential of AI in cultural heritage preservation.

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(arstechnica.com)
AI Cultural Heritage Preservation Raman Spectroscopy

OS/2's Demise: How IBM's Commitment Shaped Modern Software

2025-01-06
OS/2's Demise: How IBM's Commitment Shaped Modern Software

A retrospective on a 1995 Usenet post by Gordon Letwin, Microsoft's lead architect on the OS/2 project, reveals the true reason for OS/2's failure. It wasn't the lack of native applications, but IBM's commitment to designing OS/2 for 286 machines already sold, missing the opportunity to embrace the 386 processor and its potential. This allowed Windows 3.0 to rise and dominate the market. The article argues that IBM's adherence to customer promises, while seemingly responsible, ultimately led to OS/2's downfall and profoundly impacted the direction of modern software, such as the ever-increasing size of programs.

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(www.theregister.com)
Tech

Four Surprising Limitations of Rust's Borrow Checker

2024-12-24

This article delves into four surprising limitations of Rust's borrow checker encountered even by experienced Rustaceans. The first limitation involves the borrow checker's inability to fully account for match and return statements, leading to redundant checks when working with HashMaps. The second limitation concerns asynchronous programming, where Rust currently lacks the ability to express certain asynchronous callback type signatures. The third centers around FnMut closures not allowing re-borrowing of captured variables, restricting access to mutable state in async operations. Finally, the Send checker's lack of control flow awareness results in some Futures that should be Send being incorrectly flagged as non-Send. The author illustrates these limitations and their challenges with concrete code examples and workarounds, advocating for improvements to Rust's type system to enhance developer productivity.

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(blog.polybdenum.com)
Development borrow checker async programming
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