Are All Clocks 30 Seconds Behind?

2025-01-06
Are All Clocks 30 Seconds Behind?

The author proposes a seemingly crazy idea: all clocks are 30 seconds behind. This isn't about time zones, leap seconds, or relativity; it's about everyday clocks. Through calculation, the author shows that because most clocks only display minutes, ignoring seconds, the average error is 30 seconds. They argue that if clocks rounded instead of truncating, the average error would be 0. The author further explores how people perceive and express time at different scales (years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds), noting that at the minute scale, intuition leans towards rounding, which conflicts with clocks' truncation. Therefore, they believe all clocks are 30 seconds slow.

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WordPress.org Pauses Services for Holiday Break

2024-12-20

To give volunteers a holiday break, WordPress.org is temporarily pausing several free services: new account registrations, new plugin/theme submissions, and new photo directory submissions. Forums and localization remain open. Founder Matt Mullenweg explains that legal battles with WP Engine are consuming significant time and resources, hindering his work on WordPress improvements. He urges support for WordPress.org and suggests using alternative web hosts not involved in the litigation.

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Open Source Magic: Auto Smiley, the Computer Vision Smile Generator

2025-01-04
Open Source Magic: Auto Smiley, the Computer Vision Smile Generator

F.A.T. Lab released Auto Smiley, an open-source application leveraging computer vision to detect smiles. When you smile, it automatically inserts ":)" into your currently active application. Built with openFrameworks and MPT, it's available for Windows and Mac, showcasing F.A.T. Lab's rapid prototyping and creative technology prowess. This speed project highlights their commitment to open source and public domain resources.

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Trump and Musk's Daylight Saving Time Plan: A Battle Over Sunlight

2024-12-21
Trump and Musk's Daylight Saving Time Plan: A Battle Over Sunlight

President-elect Trump and Elon Musk propose eliminating Daylight Saving Time, calling it "inconvenient and costly." Nate Silver's analysis uses data to counter this, showing that abolishing DST would significantly reduce daylight hours during summer, negatively impacting schedules and health. Year-round DST, conversely, would cause very late sunrises in winter. Silver argues maintaining the status quo or allowing states to opt for year-round DST are more sensible options.

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OpenAI's Deep Research: Academic Papers in Minutes?

2025-02-19
OpenAI's Deep Research: Academic Papers in Minutes?

OpenAI recently released Deep Research, a tool designed to produce in-depth research papers within minutes. Academics are praising its capabilities; Ethan Mollick of the University of Pennsylvania calls it incredibly fruitful. Some economists believe papers generated by Deep Research are publishable in B-level journals. Tyler Cowen of George Mason University even compares it to having a top-tier PhD research assistant. The tool has sparked debate, highlighting AI's potential in academic research.

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AI

Itch.io's Payment Processing Predicament: Is Building Your Own System the Answer?

2025-08-16

Itch.io faced backlash after payment processors forced them to remove adult content. Many suggested Itch.io create its own payment system or use one that handles adult material. A seasoned SRE with a background in finance and tech debunks these easy solutions. The article details the immense challenges of building a payment processor: bank sponsorship, licensing, KYC/KYCC compliance, and substantial security and compliance costs. Even finding an adult-content-friendly processor (like CCBill) comes with exorbitant fees and risks. The core issue, however, is that any part of the payment chain can be influenced by political pressure or moral censorship. Switching processors won't solve Itch.io's fundamental problem. The author ultimately pleads for understanding of Itch.io's position and a search for systemic solutions, rather than simple blame or boycotts.

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Gen Z's 'Career Catfishing': A Silent Workplace Rebellion

2025-01-18
Gen Z's 'Career Catfishing': A Silent Workplace Rebellion

A recent survey reveals that one-third of Gen Z adults are engaging in "career catfishing" – accepting job offers but intentionally not showing up on the first day. This trend reflects Gen Z's pushback against workplace pressures, prioritizing personal needs and goals over conforming to corporate culture. From "quiet quitting" to "coffee badging," Gen Z is challenging traditional workplace norms and seeking work-life balance in various ways.

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78% of Hardware Companies Lack Security.txt

2025-03-03

A developer maintaining a public list of companies using libexpat in hardware found that 78% (39 out of 50) of the companies tested in 2025 did not serve a /.well-known/security.txt file as specified by RFC 9116. This reveals a concerning lack of proactive security posture in many companies, making it difficult to contact their security teams. The author urges affected companies to fix this issue and share a link to securitytxt.org.

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Hardware security.txt

LLMs Fail a Simple Chess Puzzle: A Curious Test

2025-01-26
LLMs Fail a Simple Chess Puzzle: A Curious Test

The author tests various new LLMs with a simple chess puzzle featuring underpromotion and the 50-move rule. Despite guidance, most LLMs fail to solve it, highlighting limitations in logical reasoning and domain-specific knowledge. This quick test serves as a benchmark, sparking discussion on whether LLMs can ever reach master-level chess play without specialized training. The puzzle's simplicity and focus on a less common technique make it an insightful probe into LLM capabilities.

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AI

Dutch Court Upholds Ruling Against Apple's App Store Practices

2025-06-16
Dutch Court Upholds Ruling Against Apple's App Store Practices

A Dutch court upheld a 2021 ruling against Apple, finding that the tech giant abused its dominant position in the App Store by imposing unfair conditions on dating app developers. The court sided with the Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM), which had ordered Apple to allow alternative payment methods and lower its commission fees. Apple plans to appeal the decision.

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Tech

FlakeUI: A Novel Fractal-Based Graph User Interface

2025-03-03
FlakeUI: A Novel Fractal-Based Graph User Interface

FlakeUI revolutionizes content navigation with its fractal-structure inspired, parent-child orbiting, and zooming-elements based graph user interface. Imagine exploring your web content not as a simple list, but as a dynamic, explorable fractal universe. Users navigate this visually stunning interface using five intuitive gestures: drag to pan, rotate, zoom in, zoom out, and scroll to switch modes. Built with Javascript, FlakeUI is perfect for frequently visited websites such as curated link collections or searchable hierarchical catalogs. Content is managed via XHTML pages and XML configuration, supporting hyperlink navigation within nodes. Experience content browsing like never before!

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Japan's $33 Billion Gamble on Chip Manufacturing

2024-12-18
Japan's $33 Billion Gamble on Chip Manufacturing

Japan is investing $33 billion in building semiconductor factories in remote areas like Hokkaido, aiming to reclaim its dominance in the chip industry. This has created a construction boom and attracted a large workforce, a stark contrast to the region's relatively sluggish job market. The ambitious project is a high-stakes gamble, but reflects Japan's determination to return to the forefront of technological innovation.

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Northwestern Chemists Crack Plastic Recycling with Air and a Cheap Catalyst

2025-03-25
Northwestern Chemists Crack Plastic Recycling with Air and a Cheap Catalyst

Northwestern University chemists have developed a revolutionary method for breaking down PET plastic using only a cheap, non-toxic catalyst and the ambient moisture in the air. This solvent-free process breaks PET into its monomers, which can then be recycled into new PET products or upcycled into higher-value materials. The technique offers a sustainable and cost-effective solution to the global plastic waste problem, significantly improving upon current, often energy-intensive and polluting methods.

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Tech catalyst

Node.js EPUB Library @smoores/epub Released

2024-12-13
Node.js EPUB Library @smoores/epub Released

A new Node.js library, @smoores/epub, has been released. It allows developers to inspect, modify, and create EPUB 3 publications. The library offers high-level APIs that simplify interaction with the EPUB specification, such as setting the title and retrieving author information. Lower-level APIs provide granular control over the EPUB structure, enabling tasks like adding chapters and metadata. Built upon fast-xml-parser, @smoores/epub provides robust XML parsing and manipulation capabilities, facilitating efficient handling of EPUB file XML content.

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Development Library

Breaking the 2GB Barrier: Asynchronous I/O for Large Files in WebAssembly

2025-03-04
Breaking the 2GB Barrier: Asynchronous I/O for Large Files in WebAssembly

The author previously implemented setjmp in WebAssembly, bypassing WASI libc's reliance on the exception handling proposal. However, this approach was limited to files smaller than 2GB. This post details how to use the File API and Blob type to create a memory-based filesystem for handling larger files. Since web I/O is asynchronous while system languages are typically synchronous, Asyncify was used to bridge the paradigms. The author encountered optimization issues with wasm-opt, resolving them by creating a dummy wasm-opt. Finally, by cleverly using a volatile function pointer, they bypassed Asyncify's incorrect assumption about the `asyncjmp_rt_start` function, ultimately achieving asynchronous handling of large files.

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Development File Handling

Zapier Security Incident: Misconfigured 2FA Leads to Unauthorized Access

2025-03-01
Zapier Security Incident: Misconfigured 2FA Leads to Unauthorized Access

Zapier experienced a security incident due to a misconfiguration in an employee's two-factor authentication (2FA). An unauthorized user gained access to certain code repositories. While no databases or production systems were affected, some customer data may have been inadvertently copied for debugging purposes. Zapier has secured the repositories, provided affected customers with a secure link to their data, and recommends reviewing and rotating any potentially compromised plain text authentication tokens. They also advise reviewing account security settings and activating 2FA where possible.

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Moon Landing Makes History: GPS Navigation Achieved on Lunar Surface

2025-03-05
Moon Landing Makes History: GPS Navigation Achieved on Lunar Surface

Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost lunar lander successfully touched down on the moon and achieved a groundbreaking feat: using Earth-based GPS signals for navigation on the lunar surface. This joint NASA-Italian Space Agency experiment (LuGRE) aboard Blue Ghost represents a significant leap forward for future Artemis missions. LuGRE set a new record for highest-altitude GNSS signal acquisition during its journey, ultimately achieving a navigational fix at approximately 225,000 miles from Earth. This autonomous navigation capability reduces reliance on human operators and promises to revolutionize future spacecraft navigation.

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The Unexpected Advantages of Slow Thinking

2025-09-15
The Unexpected Advantages of Slow Thinking

The author reflects on their slow processing speed, initially feeling disadvantaged in competitive environments like volleyball and university. However, they've realized slow thinking isn't a weakness but a strength. By focusing on strategic planning and long-term thinking, they've compensated for their speed, finding success in science and writing. Choosing work that suits their style—theoretical physics and coding—and using writing for communication, the author demonstrates that slow thinkers can thrive.

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Goodfire Releases Interpretability Tools for Llama 3.3 70B

2024-12-23

Goodfire has trained sparse autoencoders (SAEs) on Llama 3.3 70B and released the interpreted model via an API. This allows exploration of the model's latent space through an interactive feature map. The team demonstrates feature steering capabilities and introduces improvements for easier and more reliable SAE-based steering. While showcasing progress in steering, limitations are acknowledged, including tension between feature steering and classification, and potential factual recall degradation at higher steering strengths. Future work includes refining steering methodologies and developing safety evaluations for responsible scaling of interpretability efforts.

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Django Turns 20: Celebrating Two Decades of Web Framework Excellence

2025-07-14
Django Turns 20: Celebrating Two Decades of Web Framework Excellence

On July 13th, 2005, Jacob Kaplan-Moss made the first commit to the public repository that would become Django. Twenty years and 400+ releases later, Django is celebrating its 20th birthday! To mark this milestone, a celebratory website has been launched, showcasing global events and a 20-day fundraising campaign. The goal is to attract 200 new donors, each contributing $20 or more, with at least 20 monthly donors. Currently, $76,707 has been raised, reaching 25.6% of the $300,000 goal. Django promises continued evolution, with many new releases, a thriving ecosystem, and a strong community for years to come.

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Development Anniversary

US Halts $5 Billion Electric Vehicle Charging Station Program

2025-02-07
US Halts $5 Billion Electric Vehicle Charging Station Program

The US Department of Transportation has ordered states to halt their plans for the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program, a $5 billion initiative to fund the construction of electric vehicle charging stations. This decision, which may be illegal, could impact charging stations already under construction and harm businesses that have invested in the program. Tesla has also received $31 million in awards from the program. The move appears to contradict court orders and the Administrative Procedures Act.

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Frontend Framework Fatigue: Stop Rewriting Everything!

2025-03-20

A frontend engineer with 20+ years of experience rails against the frontend community's obsession with rewriting applications. He argues that constantly chasing new frameworks wastes valuable time and energy that should be focused on product development. Instead of constantly switching tools, he advocates for deep mastery of core web technologies for long-term success. The over-reliance on frameworks is also making it difficult for new developers to enter the field, hindering web innovation. He calls for a return to web fundamentals to avoid being swept away by the tide of framework churn.

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Development

Debian's Controversial Approach to Rust Dependency Handling

2024-12-26

Debian's integration of Rust has been a long-standing effort, but its dependency handling approach has become a point of contention. Author Ian Jackson argues that faithfully following Rust's Semantic Versioning (semver) in Debian package dependencies is impractical. Fundamental differences exist between Debian's and Rust's dependency management semantics, leading to significant manual work when directly translating Rust's version dependencies. Jackson proposes a radical solution: Debian shouldn't precisely follow upstream Rust semver dependency information, but instead optimistically try various package combinations, letting automated QA discover and fix breakages. This approach, while violating semver, is argued to be mitigated by the Rust community's emphasis on API safety and change notifications, along with Debian's QA mechanisms. The proposal aims to improve the update efficiency of Debian Rust packages, but it might also lead to some dependency combinations failing.

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Development

Sophisticated Phishing Attack Leverages VPN Access

2025-01-29

The University of Toronto's Computer Science department was hit by a highly sophisticated phishing attack. The attacker spoofed a departmental email address, successfully phishing a user's password. Alarmingly, the attacker used the stolen credentials to quickly register the user for the department's VPN, then used the internal-only SMTP gateway to send spam. This demonstrates pre-attack reconnaissance of the target's VPN and email environment, highlighting increasingly advanced attack techniques and the need for robust cybersecurity defenses.

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The Uncertain Future of AI: A Double-Edged Sword

2025-08-16

Despite their flaws, AI systems continue to impress with their ability to replicate certain human skills. Progress in areas like natural language understanding, program writing, and bug detection has been astonishingly rapid. However, due to limited understanding of LLMs and other deep learning models, and wildly inaccurate expert predictions, the future trajectory of AI remains unclear. While a plateau is possible, it would likely spur further research. If AI becomes significantly more useful and independent of humans, it will be a revolution unlike any before. Yet current market reactions are akin to those of a trained parrot, blindly optimistic. If AI replaces a significant portion of the workforce, the economic system will face a severe test. In the future, AI may become a commodity, or governments may intervene. Ultimately, AI could reshape economic prosperity and even drive humanity toward a different economic system.

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AI

The AI Access Gap: Pricing Pro Models Out of Reach for Developing Countries

2025-08-11
The AI Access Gap: Pricing Pro Models Out of Reach for Developing Countries

New AI pro models like ChatGPT Pro and Gemini Ultra are prohibitively expensive for users in developing countries. The article highlights that individuals in low-income nations would need to work for months or even years to afford annual subscriptions, exacerbating the AI access gap. The author calls on tech giants to consider lowering prices or providing subsidies to universities in developing nations to bridge this divide, questioning whether high prices truly subsidize broader AI model development.

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AI AI gap

Google's Gemma 3: A Major Upgrade to its Single-Accelerator AI Model

2025-03-20
Google's Gemma 3: A Major Upgrade to its Single-Accelerator AI Model

Over a year after releasing the initial Gemma AI models, Google unveils Gemma 3, boasting superior performance compared to competitors like Llama and OpenAI, especially on single-GPU systems. This enhanced model supports over 35 languages and processes text, images, and short videos. Gemma 3 features an upgraded vision encoder for high-res and non-square images, and includes the new ShieldGemma 2 image safety classifier to filter inappropriate content. While the definition of 'open' remains debated regarding its license, Google continues to promote Gemma 3 via Google Cloud credits and an academic program offering $10,000 in credits for research.

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AI

The CD Pipeline Manifesto: Building Better Software Delivery

2024-12-21
The CD Pipeline Manifesto: Building Better Software Delivery

Modern software teams desperately need better tools for managing their Continuous Delivery pipelines. Today's CD pipeline ecosystem is fragmented, rigid, and inefficient. This manifesto advocates for code-first, developer-friendly pipelines designed to handle the complexities of modern engineering workflows. It emphasizes a single source of truth, reusable and typesafe components, dynamic and flexible pipelines, transparent and visual debugging, and mechanisms for handling change and fast feedback loops, ultimately aiming to improve efficiency and accelerate delivery.

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Coding Without Bugs: A Viable Approach for Small Teams and Startups

2025-01-23
Coding Without Bugs: A Viable Approach for Small Teams and Startups

A senior engineer shares their experience of pursuing 'bug-free coding' at Telegram and various projects. While seemingly inefficient, they argue that this approach avoids massive maintenance costs and team burnout in the long run. The author uses personal anecdotes and project examples to demonstrate that focusing on code quality and maintainability alongside product velocity leads to efficient development and high-quality products.

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Development Code Quality

18 Million Deceased US Veterans' Records Now Searchable Online

2025-01-13
18 Million Deceased US Veterans' Records Now Searchable Online

Reclaim The Records, a non-profit organization, won a multi-year FOIA lawsuit against the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), gaining access to the BIRLS database. This database, now freely available online, contains biographical information on over 18 million deceased US veterans. Searching the database allows researchers to request complete veteran claims files, potentially containing hundreds of pages of historical documents. While most files remain at the VA, BIRLS provides a crucial index, significantly aiding historical and genealogical research.

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