Reclaiming Sensor Data: Breaking Free from the Cloud

2024-12-18
Reclaiming Sensor Data: Breaking Free from the Cloud

This article details how an embedded software engineer regained control of data from a cloud-connected radon sensor by bypassing the manufacturer's servers. By analyzing network traffic, the engineer discovered a vulnerability where the sensor didn't properly validate server certificates. Leveraging a local DNS server and a custom Python web server, the engineer successfully intercepted and read the raw sensor data. This grants programmatic access and ensures continued functionality even if the manufacturer's servers go down. The article highlights the importance of network security and the privacy risks associated with DNS traffic.

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KubeStatus Operator: Easily Add a Status Page to Your Kubernetes Cluster

2025-01-24
KubeStatus Operator: Easily Add a Status Page to Your Kubernetes Cluster

KubeStatus Operator is a free and open-source tool that easily adds a status page to your Kubernetes cluster, displaying the operational status (operational, degraded, or DOWN) of services. Written in Go and utilizing the Kubernetes API to fetch cluster and resource information, KubeStatus provides a simple and convenient way to view the current state of your cluster and resources without needing the kubectl command-line tool or the Kubernetes dashboard. It also offers a user-friendly page that can serve as your main status page.

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Developer Creates Game Boy Advance Game in Zig

2024-12-31

A developer created a Game Boy Advance game, 2048, using the emerging programming language Zig. The article highlights Zig's advantages in embedded programming, particularly its streamlined cross-compilation process, efficient memory management (including packed structs), and powerful compile-time code generation. The author contrasts the development experience using C++ versus Zig, noting Zig's ease and efficiency in handling the Game Boy Advance's peculiar memory layout and hardware registers. While Zig has some shortcomings, such as limited inline assembly and Thumb instruction support, its numerous advantages make it an ideal choice for developing games for retro consoles.

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Development Embedded Development

Finley Technologies Hiring Growth Associate to Fuel Fintech Expansion

2024-12-22
Finley Technologies Hiring Growth Associate to Fuel Fintech Expansion

Finley Technologies, a Y Combinator and Bain Capital Ventures-backed fintech startup, is seeking a Growth Associate. This role focuses on the credit fund segment and requires 2-3 years of finance experience, strategic thinking, entrepreneurial spirit, and strong communication skills. The successful candidate will help shape go-to-market strategy, product roadmap, and more, collaborating with a team to drive company growth.

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The Secret Spy Satellite That Helped Win the Cold War

2025-01-22
The Secret Spy Satellite That Helped Win the Cold War

In the 1970s, the rise of the Soviet Navy posed a significant threat to the US. To counter the emergence of powerful new Soviet warships, the top-secret Parcae satellite program was launched. Developed by the US Naval Research Laboratory, Parcae provided real-time location data on Soviet vessels, drastically reducing the time between signal interception and intelligence reporting to mere minutes. This near-instantaneous intelligence was crucial for military decision-making. Employing multiple satellites working in concert and advanced computer systems to process massive amounts of data, Parcae helped maintain the strategic balance during the Cold War. Its technology continues to influence modern satellite signals intelligence systems.

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42: A Powerful Spacecraft Attitude Control System Simulator

2025-01-06
42: A Powerful Spacecraft Attitude Control System Simulator

42 is a comprehensive general-purpose simulation of spacecraft attitude and orbit dynamics, primarily used to support the design and validation of attitude control systems throughout their lifecycle, from concept studies to integration and test. It accurately models multi-body spacecraft attitude dynamics (rigid and/or flexible bodies), and both two-body and three-body orbital flight regimes, simulating environments from low Earth orbit to throughout the solar system. 42 simulates multiple spacecraft concurrently, facilitating studies of rendezvous, proximity operations, and precision formation flying. It also features spacecraft attitude visualization.

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Former Tech CEO Sues Journalist for $25M Over Sealed Arrest Record

2025-01-26

Maury Blackman, a former tech CEO, is suing journalist Jack Poulson for $25 million after Poulson published details of Blackman's sealed 2021 domestic violence arrest. While a judge sealed the record, the information remains accessible online. Blackman argues the publication caused reputational harm and violated California law, while Poulson contends it served the public interest and is defended by the Electronic Frontier Foundation. The case highlights the conflict between freedom of the press and individual privacy, particularly concerning sealed records.

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Lightweight Self-Hosted Proxy PipeGate: A 'Poor Man's ngrok'

2024-12-17
Lightweight Self-Hosted Proxy PipeGate: A 'Poor Man's ngrok'

PipeGate is a lightweight, self-hosted proxy built with FastAPI, designed as a "poor man's ngrok." It lets you expose your local servers to the internet, providing a simple way to create tunnels from your local machine to the external world. It's excellent for developers wanting to understand how tunneling services like ngrok work internally or needing a customizable alternative hosted on their own infrastructure. Key features include self-hosting, unique connections, customizability, lightweight design, and ease of learning. Installation is straightforward via git clone or pip.

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Saying Goodbye to bcachefs: One User's Reluctant Migration

2025-01-23

After a year of using bcachefs, Steinar Gunderson has migrated to XFS. His reason? A lack of confidence in bcachefs' future. While appreciating its compression and mixed SSD/HDD capabilities, he found the developer's uncompromising attitude, hostility towards distributions like Debian, and numerous unfixed bugs (including catastrophic data loss) unbearable. Reporting bugs proved a frustrating experience, with the developer prioritizing arguments with Debian over bug fixes. He ultimately chose the stability of XFS, sacrificing compression benefits, a trade-off he deems worthwhile.

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Development

Serbia: A Digital Prison – State Surveillance and the Suppression of Civil Society

2025-01-03
Serbia: A Digital Prison – State Surveillance and the Suppression of Civil Society

Amnesty International's report reveals Serbia's use of surveillance technology and digital repression to control and suppress civil society. The report details widespread use of spyware, including NSO Group's Pegasus and a newly disclosed domestically-produced Android spyware, NoviSpy, along with Cellebrite's UFED tools against environmental activists and protest leaders. This constitutes a serious human rights violation and attack on freedom of expression.

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Whonix: The Ultimate Privacy OS

2025-01-12
Whonix: The Ultimate Privacy OS

Whonix is a Linux-based virtual machine operating system designed for maximum internet privacy and anonymity. It achieves this by routing all internet traffic through the Tor network and implementing multi-layered security measures, including browser fingerprinting protection, keystroke cloaking, and strict access controls, to protect users from tracking and malware. Whonix's design philosophy is 'all Tor,' and it offers features like anonymous web server hosting and Live Mode to ensure user security and anonymity online.

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Development anonymity

Reforming Clinical Trials: Accelerating Drug Development and Lowering Costs

2024-12-22
Reforming Clinical Trials:  Accelerating Drug Development and Lowering Costs

A research report from the Institute for Progress (IFP) explores reform proposals for clinical trials in the US. The report highlights how lengthy and expensive clinical trials hinder medical innovation. Nine specific recommendations are proposed, including streamlining regulations, improving clinical trial databases, and adopting risk-based monitoring, aiming to accelerate new drug development and benefit more patients by increasing efficiency and reducing costs. This reflects a positive exploration of using technology (such as AI) to improve healthcare efficiency.

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Eyes Wide Shut: A Deep Dive into Kubrick's Misunderstood Masterpiece

2024-12-15
Eyes Wide Shut: A Deep Dive into Kubrick's Misunderstood Masterpiece

Stanley Kubrick's final film, Eyes Wide Shut, is a complex and layered work that continues to fascinate and frustrate viewers. Released in 1999, the film explores themes of sex, class, capitalism, and powerful secret societies, weaving together numerous allusions to literature, music, opera, ballet, and mythology. The film's unconventional narrative structure and visual style leave much open to interpretation, making it a rich and rewarding experience for those willing to engage with its complexities.

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AI Visualization: Similar City Road Networks

2024-12-15
AI Visualization: Similar City Road Networks

The website similar-cities uses AI to visualize the relationships between cities by comparing the similarities of their road networks. It employs a unique 'drunkard's walk' algorithm, calculating the similarity of random paths within the road networks to assess structural similarity. Data is sourced from OpenStreetMap, encompassing roughly 2500 cities. The project is open-source, providing detailed algorithm explanations and code, and welcomes more city data for improved accuracy.

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In Praise of the 100-Page Idea: A Case for Brevity in Nonfiction

2024-12-22

Tracy Durnell argues for the value of concise nonfiction books, specifically those around 100 pages long. She finds these shorter works ideal for exploring a single, impactful idea without excessive detail, fitting modern readers' shorter attention spans. Durnell highlights several examples of excellent books in this length, contrasting them with longer works that she believes often dilute their core ideas through padding. She champions the efficiency of a focused approach, emphasizing the benefits of connecting multiple concise ideas to build a broader understanding over consuming lengthy, highly-detailed tomes.

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Century-Scale Digital Storage: A Race Against Time

2024-12-14
Century-Scale Digital Storage: A Race Against Time

This article explores the challenge of storing digital data for 100 years. From the invention of IBM's first hard drive-equipped computer, RAMAC, to the prevalence of cloud storage today, the author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various storage methods, including hard drives, cloud storage, removable media, and physical imprinting or printing. The article highlights the threats to long-term data preservation, such as physical damage to hardware, software updates, institutional changes, and market fluctuations. Ultimately, the author argues that the key to century-scale digital storage lies in establishing a culture that values maintenance and preservation, requiring a collective effort from all sectors of society to combat the erosion of time and safeguard humanity's digital heritage.

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XFCE 4.20 Released: Experimental Wayland Support and Numerous Improvements

2024-12-15

After nearly two years of development, XFCE 4.20 has been officially released! This version focuses on preparing the codebase for Wayland, now offering experimental Wayland support for most components, though it's still in its early stages and recommended for advanced users. XFCE 4.20 also boasts numerous new features, bug fixes, and improvements, including improved icon scaling, a performance-enhanced icon view, and an upgraded Thunar file manager. Importantly, Wayland support is incomplete, with some components and features yet to be ported.

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Development Desktop Environment

Programmers Craft a Whimsical Programming Game: Droste's Lair

2024-12-17
Programmers Craft a Whimsical Programming Game: Droste's Lair

Two programmers spent two weeks developing Droste's Lair, a whimsical programming environment game. Players build and count mathematical structures through intuitive drag-and-drop interactions, using an "amb" mechanism for branching execution and recursion. The game, themed around swords and sorcery, presents challenges such as reversing list elements, generating all face card combinations, and counting ways to cover a checkerboard with dominoes. Droste's Lair cleverly blends programming and game elements, offering a novel and engaging way to learn programming and mathematical concepts.

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Colorado Farm Marries Solar Power and Agriculture for a Sustainable Future

2025-01-04
Colorado Farm Marries Solar Power and Agriculture for a Sustainable Future

A Colorado farmer has pioneered a sustainable model by integrating solar panels with his farm. His 3,276 panels power roughly 300 homes, while the land beneath them supports various crops and livestock, offering crucial shade during Colorado's hot summers. This 'agrivoltaics' approach not only boosts income but also protects soil and improves land use efficiency, offering a blueprint for climate change adaptation. However, challenges remain, including higher initial costs, increased land management demands, and a lack of policy support for agrivoltaics.

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Go 1.24's `go tool`: A Game Changer for Dependency Management

2025-01-27
Go 1.24's `go tool`: A Game Changer for Dependency Management

Go 1.24 introduces a revolutionary change in tool management with the new `go tool` command and the `tool` directive in `go.mod`. Previously, developers relied on `tools.go` or manual installations, leading to performance overhead and dependency bloat. `go tool` elegantly solves these issues. Its caching mechanism speeds up builds, and it prevents unnecessary dependencies, significantly improving developer workflow. While migration might encounter some compatibility hiccups, like with gqlgen, the performance gains and streamlined dependency management make `go tool` one of the most exciting advancements in the Go ecosystem in recent years.

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Development

Trump Halts TikTok Ban for 75 Days: A High-Stakes Gamble

2025-01-21
Trump Halts TikTok Ban for 75 Days: A High-Stakes Gamble

President Trump issued an executive order temporarily halting enforcement of the TikTok ban for 75 days. This move aims to prevent penalties against American companies like Apple and Google for working with TikTok, but its legal standing is questionable. The ban stemmed from a law demanding TikTok divest from its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, and Trump's action effectively circumvents this legislation. While the reprieve may offer temporary relief, the decision carries significant legal and political risks, with massive fines still a possibility and its effectiveness highly debated.

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Tech

Tramway SDK: A Lightweight Game Engine Defying Turbobloat

2025-01-07

Tramway SDK is a lightweight game engine challenging the 'Turbobloat' of mainstream engines like Unity and Godot. Developed over three years, it aims to bring 3D game development to older hardware. Using software rasterization, it eschews the need for a graphics card and runs on 15-year-old hardware, lowering the barrier to entry and reducing e-waste. It ditches node-based systems in favor of entity class inheritance and streamlined coding. Optional editors and whitespace-separated value configuration files simplify the workflow. Tramway SDK also includes an RPG framework, supporting level streaming and Quake/Source style entity interaction for easy open-world RPG creation. While still early in development, its lightweight nature and ease of use hold immense potential.

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Bilinear Up/Downsampling: Pixel Grid Alignment and That Infamous GPU Half-Pixel Offset

2025-01-27
Bilinear Up/Downsampling: Pixel Grid Alignment and That Infamous GPU Half-Pixel Offset

This article delves into the common misconceptions and pitfalls surrounding bilinear up/downsampling techniques. The author points out that bilinear up/downsampling isn't a single concept; its definition and implementation vary, leading to long-standing bugs and confusion, even affecting top libraries like TensorFlow. The article thoroughly explains pixel grid alignment, GPU half-pixel offsets, and the role of odd/even filters. Using a signal processing perspective, it analyzes operations like zero-insertion and post-filtering, ultimately concluding that choosing the right coordinate system and filter is crucial for obtaining correct results.

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Development signal processing

Has Our Respect for Complexity Vanished?

2025-01-21

This blog post explores the modern societal loss of understanding and respect for complexity. With automation and the information age, direct contact with complex systems has diminished, leading to a lack of appreciation for the intricacies of fields like agriculture and manufacturing. This lack of respect manifests in simplified approaches to complex problems in daily life and impacts education and future perspectives. The author argues that admitting 'I don't know' is a valuable trait, and respect for complexity is truly admirable.

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Tokyo Offers Free Daycare to Combat Plummeting Birth Rate

2025-01-21
Tokyo Offers Free Daycare to Combat Plummeting Birth Rate

Facing a persistent decline in birth rates, Tokyo is launching a bold initiative: free daycare for all preschool children starting September next year. This move aims to improve work-life balance and incentivize childbirth. While Tokyo previously implemented a four-day workweek, this free daycare plan is broader, encompassing all children unlike previous programs which only covered second children. Although the exact cost remains undisclosed, the Tokyo governor emphasizes the urgency of addressing the demographic crisis.

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Coccinelle: A Powerful Tool for Linux Kernel Development

2024-12-26

Coccinelle is a powerful tool for Linux kernel development, used for pattern matching and text transformation. It enables the application of complex, tree-wide patches and detects problematic coding patterns. This document details Coccinelle's installation, usage, various modes (patch, report, context, org), and advanced features such as parallelization, using a single semantic patch, controlling processed files, debugging, and .cocciconfig support. Coccinelle leverages Semantic Patch Language (SmPL) and offers multiple modes for generating patches, reports, context information, and Org-mode reports, catering to diverse needs.

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Development

Blender Addon: Differential Growth Simulates Organic Forms

2024-12-26

Boris Okunskiy has released Differential Growth, a Blender add-on that procedurally generates organic shapes and patterns inspired by nature. This free, open-source addon allows users to simulate growth processes, creating textures and forms reminiscent of lichen, lettuce, and algae. The author encourages users to download, experiment, and share their creations within the community.

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Klarna Halts Hiring, CEO Claims AI Can Do All Jobs

2024-12-17
Klarna Halts Hiring, CEO Claims AI Can Do All Jobs

Klarna CEO Sebastian Siemiatkowski has claimed that AI can already perform all jobs currently done by humans, leading the fintech company to halt hiring a year ago. The company's workforce has shrunk from 4,500 to 3,500 employees through attrition. While Klarna's website still advertises open positions, a spokesperson clarified that the company is not actively recruiting to expand but filling essential roles, mainly in engineering. This announcement has fueled concerns about AI's impact on the job market.

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Tech Employment

Tailscale Subnet Routers: A Simple Solution for Complex Network Connections

2024-12-14
Tailscale Subnet Routers: A Simple Solution for Complex Network Connections

Tailscale typically requires installing a client on every device, but this isn't always feasible for embedded devices or existing VPCs. That's where subnet routers come in. They enable devices to communicate using Tailscale's powerful NAT traversal technology, regardless of whether they're running Tailscale. This article explains how Tailscale subnet routers work, including installation and configuration on Windows and Linux. For large network migrations or connecting AWS VPCs, subnet routers offer a fast and easy way to get started. Personal use is free and doesn't count against device limits.

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