Clojure Accounting: Evolving from Script to Interactive Web App

2025-03-08

The author initially used a Clojure script for accounting, but as the number of transactions grew, maintenance and sharing became difficult. A simple script is easy to write but provides a poor user experience, while a complex web application offers a good experience but is expensive to develop. The author cleverly combined Clojure's features with a simple web application framework to create an interactive accounting system similar to a notebook. This system allows users to write Clojure code, view results in real-time, and modify accounting rules and data via simple UI elements. It also supports data persistence, version control, and collaborative editing, effectively addressing the shortcomings of the original script and improving user experience and efficiency.

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Development

AI Sleuths: New Tools Detect Errors in Research Papers

2025-03-08
AI Sleuths: New Tools Detect Errors in Research Papers

Two new AI-powered tools are revolutionizing research integrity. The Black Spatula Project, an open-source initiative, has analyzed approximately 500 papers, identifying numerous errors and contacting authors directly. YesNoError, a more ambitious project, has analyzed over 37,000 papers, flagging potential flaws on its website. Both aim to prevent errors and fraud from entering the scientific literature, but face challenges like high false positive rates and potential reputational damage. Despite these risks, experts see AI's potential as a powerful tool for initial screening and improving research efficiency.

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Learn Arabic Easier: A Website That Redefines Language Learning

2025-03-08
Learn Arabic Easier: A Website That Redefines Language Learning

Learning Arabic can be challenging due to its complex alphabet and sentence structures. The website "Learn Arabic" offers a unique approach: start reading Arabic words and sentences without first learning the alphabet. It features 8261 Arabic words and 2625 sentences and phrases, each with detailed explanations and links to aid understanding. The site leverages the Arabic root system and word pattern associations to enhance memorization and comprehension. This innovative method makes learning Arabic easier and more engaging.

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arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community-Driven Features

2025-03-08
arXivLabs: Experimenting with Community-Driven Features

arXivLabs is an experimental platform enabling collaborators to build and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Participants, individuals and organizations alike, embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who share them. Got an idea to enhance the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development

DOJ Wants Google to Divest Chrome Browser

2025-03-08
DOJ Wants Google to Divest Chrome Browser

The US Department of Justice is proposing that Google divest its Chrome browser and related assets as part of a landmark antitrust case settlement. The proposal also demands Google stop paying partners for preferential search engine treatment and provide prior notification of future AI investments. Google argues its success stems from superior technology and that consumers can easily switch default search engines. A 2023 trial resulted in a judge ruling that Google maintains an illegal monopoly, primarily due to contracts with device makers and browser partners making Google the default search engine and sharing substantial revenue, thereby stifling competition.

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Tech

Lord of the Rings vs. Discworld: Two Cosmologies for the Tech Age

2025-03-08
Lord of the Rings vs. Discworld: Two Cosmologies for the Tech Age

This essay contrasts the worldviews presented in *The Lord of the Rings* and Terry Pratchett's *Discworld* series. It argues that *Lord of the Rings*, while a great story, offers a simplistic, deterministic view of technology and society unsuitable for a technologically advanced species. In contrast, *Discworld*, with its ironic and absurdist approach, provides a far superior model for understanding technological progress, societal evolution, and human interaction with these forces. The author advocates for embracing the pluralistic and generative worldview offered by *Discworld* over the limiting, Chosen One narratives of *Lord of the Rings*.

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Misc Worldview

AI Art: A Dreamlike Silver-Haired Princess

2025-03-08
AI Art: A Dreamlike Silver-Haired Princess

This AI-generated artwork depicts a princess with flowing silver hair and violet eyes, elegantly seated in a magically glowing pond, adorned in a stunning white and purple gown with floral accents. Surrounded by butterflies and petals, the image is exquisitely detailed, dreamy, and evokes a fantastical atmosphere. The intricate shading and lighting showcase advanced AI art capabilities.

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Android Gets a Native Linux Terminal: Your Phone, Your Desktop?

2025-03-08
Android Gets a Native Linux Terminal: Your Phone, Your Desktop?

Google's March 2025 Pixel Feature Drop finally delivers a native Linux terminal to Android! This means running Linux programs, like Doom, directly on your phone. Currently limited to the latest Pixel devices with Android 15, Android 16 will expand compatibility. It's based on a Debian Linux VM, providing shell access and allowing you to download, configure, and run Debian. While GUI support is absent for now, Android 16 promises to change that, hinting at a future of smartphone-desktop convergence.

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AI Cracks 3000-Year-Old Cuneiform, Revolutionizing Ancient Studies

2025-03-08
AI Cracks 3000-Year-Old Cuneiform, Revolutionizing Ancient Studies

Researchers from Cornell and Tel Aviv Universities have developed ProtoSnap, an AI system that automatically identifies and copies cuneiform characters from 3000-year-old tablets. Using a diffusion model, ProtoSnap compares pixel similarity between an image of a character and a prototype, accurately recreating characters despite variations in writing styles and age. This drastically accelerates cuneiform translation and research, providing massive datasets for studying ancient societies and offering new insights into their religion, economy, social structures, and legal systems.

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Ditch the Playbook: 6 Unconventional Ways to Build a High-Performing Tech Team

2025-03-08
Ditch the Playbook: 6 Unconventional Ways to Build a High-Performing Tech Team

This article challenges six common yet counterproductive practices in tech team management. The author argues that small teams, hackathons, mandated 'tech debt' time, over-protecting engineers' time, zero turnover, and over-specialization all contribute to mediocre, uninspired teams. Instead, the author advocates for building appropriately sized, self-organizing teams; replacing hackathons with structured 'intermissions'; incorporating tech debt into the product roadmap; encouraging engineer involvement in customer support; embracing healthy turnover; and fostering cross-functional skill development to build resilient, innovative, and impactful teams.

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Development high-performing teams

Earth's Inner Core May Have Changed Shape: Seismic Waves Reveal a Twist

2025-03-08
Earth's Inner Core May Have Changed Shape: Seismic Waves Reveal a Twist

New research using seismic wave data suggests Earth's solid inner core may have altered its shape over the past two decades. Analyzing seismic waves from 128 earthquakes off South America (1991-2023), researchers found discrepancies between waves passing through the core and those that didn't. This indicates a change beyond just rotational speed. The change could stem from magnetic forces in the outer core's convection acting on the inner core's less viscous edge, or interactions between the inner core and the lower mantle. However, other factors like outer core changes, inner core convection, or molten material eruptions remain possible explanations. This study offers a new perspective on understanding the Earth's deep interior evolution, but further research is needed for confirmation.

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VW Backtracks on Touchscreens: Physical Controls Are Back

2025-03-08
VW Backtracks on Touchscreens: Physical Controls Are Back

Volkswagen is reversing course on its touchscreen-heavy approach to car controls. Design chief Andreas Mindt announced that all future VW models will feature physical buttons for key functions. This follows criticism of the company's previous move to replace many physical controls with touchscreens. Starting with the production version of the ID.2all next year, vital controls like volume, heating, fan speed, and hazard lights will get dedicated physical buttons. Mindt stated that this change reflects a commitment to prioritizing driver safety and usability, acknowledging past mistakes and ensuring a more intuitive driving experience.

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Woolly Mice: A Step Towards De-Extinction

2025-03-08
Woolly Mice: A Step Towards De-Extinction

Colossal Biosciences, known for its de-extinction projects, has created 'woolly mice' with long fur, mimicking a key trait of woolly mammoths. This was achieved by simultaneously editing seven genes related to hair growth. Using mice, rather than elephants, circumvents the ethical and logistical challenges associated with elephant gestation and reproduction. The success demonstrates a crucial step towards the company's flagship mammoth de-extinction project, highlighting the potential of gene editing in conservation efforts.

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Tech

Svelte5: Not as Advertised?

2025-03-08
Svelte5: Not as Advertised?

Svelte5's release touted its reactive state system, "runes," as a major improvement. However, this author found several limitations in real-world projects. Runes are restricted to Svelte components or .svelte.ts files, requiring state wrapping in functions for reactivity and offering incomplete class support. Svelte's template features lack JavaScript equivalents, making testing bindable props cumbersome. Form components are uncontrolled by default, leading to potential issues. While Svelte5 attempts to mimic React/Vue, it falls short in usability and feature completeness, leading the author to consider SolidJS as a superior alternative.

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Accidental Security Bug Discovery: A Right-Click Adventure

2025-03-08
Accidental Security Bug Discovery: A Right-Click Adventure

While configuring a self-service portal, the author, driven by curiosity, modified a supposedly uneditable email field and discovered an SSO vulnerability. This allowed changing the work email to a personal one, bypassing authentication. The vulnerability was reported, and the vendor swiftly fixed it. This highlights how even simple tests can uncover critical security flaws and emphasizes the importance of curiosity and a user-centric approach in software testing.

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Development security bug

Qualcomm's X85 Modem: A 'Huge Delta' in Performance vs. Apple?

2025-03-08
Qualcomm's X85 Modem: A 'Huge Delta' in Performance vs. Apple?

Qualcomm unveiled its X85 5G modem at MWC2025, boasting AI-powered features that it claims will create a "huge delta" in performance between high-end Android and Apple devices. The X85 supports mmWave 5G, offering peak download speeds of up to 12.5Gbps and upload speeds of 3.7Gbps. Its AI Data Traffic Engine promises reduced latency and improved efficiency. However, Apple's new C1 modem, while lacking mmWave support, is touted as the most power-efficient iPhone modem ever, a claim backed by third-party testing. This modem battle will continue until Qualcomm's agreement with Apple expires in 2026.

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Tech 5G Modem

Death Penalty Support Plummets to 5-Decade Low: Younger Generations Lead Opposition

2025-03-08
Death Penalty Support Plummets to 5-Decade Low: Younger Generations Lead Opposition

A recent poll reveals that support for the death penalty in the US has fallen to a five-decade low of 53%. Strikingly, a majority of younger Americans (ages 18-43) now oppose capital punishment. Even among those who still support the death penalty, growing unease surrounds the execution of individuals with severe mental impairments or brain damage resulting from trauma. This shift in public opinion reflects a broader reconsideration of the death penalty's effectiveness and moral implications, with many victim's families reporting it brings no closure.

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DIY Perks: Hacking an LCD Screen for OLED-Level Blacks

2025-03-08
DIY Perks: Hacking an LCD Screen for OLED-Level Blacks

Remember the rich blacks and vibrant colors of CRT TVs? DIY Perks shows how to achieve similar results with an LCD screen. By removing the backlight from an older LCD and using a de-wheeled DLP projector to project a high-res luminance map onto the back of the screen, they dramatically improve black levels and contrast. This clever hack bypasses the limitations of traditional LCD backlighting, producing an image comparable to OLED displays. A must-see for retro enthusiasts and anyone seeking superior image quality.

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The Rise and Fall of Self-Illuminating Technology: From Radium Girls to Tritium

2025-03-08
The Rise and Fall of Self-Illuminating Technology: From Radium Girls to Tritium

This article chronicles the century-long history of self-illuminating technology, from the early 20th-century discovery of radium's luminescence to the tragic story of the 'Radium Girls' and the subsequent rise and fall of tritium-based light sources (GTLS). Wartime demand fueled radium's use, but led to devastating health consequences. Tritium eventually replaced radium, with GTLS becoming a dominant application, but stricter regulations and technological advancements ultimately caused the industry's decline as safer alternatives emerged. The article also explores differences in radioactive material regulation across countries and the handling of radioactive waste.

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Moon Lander Athena's Mission Cut Short After One Day

2025-03-08
Moon Lander Athena's Mission Cut Short After One Day

Intuitive Machines' Athena lunar lander, tasked with a historic water-hunting mission to the moon's south pole, powered down after just one day on the lunar surface. Despite landing successfully, its tilted position and extreme cold prevented solar panel recharging. While the mission fell short of its full objectives, the PRIME-1 drill partially functioned, and valuable data and images were collected. The landing marked the southernmost lunar surface operation ever. NASA, while disappointed, remains committed to supporting commercial lunar exploration efforts.

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Tech

Python vs. Go: A Tale of Two Web Servers and Astronomical Resource Differences

2025-03-08
Python vs. Go: A Tale of Two Web Servers and Astronomical Resource Differences

This article compares a simple FastAPI (Python) and Go web server, highlighting Python's excessive resource consumption in production. The Python Docker image is significantly larger than the Go equivalent, requiring orders of magnitude more RAM. This leads to higher server costs and operational complexities. Further, Python code maintenance and upgrades present challenges, such as GIL limitations, exception handling, and package dependency upgrades. The author uses personal experience and industry examples to illustrate the impact of language choice on project costs and engineering efficiency, suggesting Go or similar lightweight languages for resource-constrained or performance-critical applications.

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Error Models for Systems Programming Languages: An Epic Treatise

2025-03-08

This 15,000+ word blog post delves deep into error models for systems programming languages. The author approaches error representation, propagation, and handling from multiple perspectives: product, type system, and language design. A hypothetical language, 'Everr', and its error model are proposed, aiming for a balance between graceful degradation, performance optimization, and interoperability between libraries. The post compares error models across various programming languages and explores programmers' understanding and handling of errors.

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Development

Securely Deploying to On-Prem IIS: Azure Pipelines in Action (Part III)

2025-03-08
Securely Deploying to On-Prem IIS: Azure Pipelines in Action (Part III)

This post details a secure deployment flow from Azure DevOps to an on-premises IIS server without requiring administrator privileges. The author tackles challenges like permission minimization and application pool manipulation, achieving automated deployments. The focus is on secure remote management using PowerShell and Just Enough Administration (JEA), with a complete YAML pipeline template and PowerShell scripts provided for a quick and secure setup.

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Debian GNU/kFreeBSD: A Hybrid OS Blending Debian and FreeBSD

2025-03-08

Debian GNU/kFreeBSD is a unique operating system that merges the Debian userland with the FreeBSD kernel. This article explores its architecture, installation process, benefits (like ZFS support and performance optimizations), and limitations (software compatibility and community support). While offering a compelling blend of Debian's vast software repository and FreeBSD's robust kernel, it's important to consider the challenges before diving in. It remains an interesting experiment in OS hybridization.

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Development

PostgreSQL Cracks Top 10 in ClickBench: pg_mooncake's Analytics Breakthrough

2025-03-08
PostgreSQL Cracks Top 10 in ClickBench: pg_mooncake's Analytics Breakthrough

pg_mooncake, a PostgreSQL extension, has propelled PostgreSQL into the ClickBench top 10, a benchmark typically dominated by specialized analytics databases. This wasn't achieved through a simple wrapper, but by leveraging PostgreSQL's extensibility to implement a columnar storage format, vectorized execution using DuckDB, and in-database metadata management. This demonstrates that with careful optimization, PostgreSQL can deliver analytics performance comparable to specialized databases, while maintaining its flexibility and ecosystem advantages.

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Translation Trouble: The German Translation of a Phone-Use Reduction App

2025-03-08
Translation Trouble: The German Translation of a Phone-Use Reduction App

A developer encountered significant challenges translating the term "speed bump" for their app designed to reduce phone usage. The German language boasts 18 different words for speed bumps, leading to inconsistencies and errors across various translation tools and resources. The article highlights the pitfalls of relying on AI translation and emphasizes the importance of professional translation services, noting that even a seemingly simple term can pose unexpected cultural hurdles. The developer's experience serves as a cautionary tale about the nuances of localization and the need for culturally sensitive approaches to app development.

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Development localization

Network Chronicles: Gamified Network Documentation

2025-03-08
Network Chronicles: Gamified Network Documentation

Network Chronicles transforms tedious network documentation into an immersive mystery adventure. Users become a new system administrator tasked with maintaining a network after the mysterious disappearance of their predecessor, "The Architect." Through exploration, puzzle-solving, and documentation, players uncover both the network's secrets and the truth behind The Architect's vanishing. The gamified system includes experience points, tiers, achievements, and challenges, seamlessly integrating with your terminal. It supports Linux and macOS and offers standard and user-space installations.

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Development network documentation

Auntie PDF: Your Go-To PDF Helper

2025-03-08
Auntie PDF: Your Go-To PDF Helper

Auntie PDF is a smart PDF processing tool that acts like your all-knowing aunt, helping you easily understand and extract key information from your PDFs. Simply upload your PDF, and Auntie PDF, powered by advanced OCR technology, will extract all important text and organize it for you, allowing for quick comprehension. It supports various PDF types, but it's best to avoid password-protected files and ensure clear text within the document.

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