Google DeepMind Forms 'World Modeling' AI Team to Push for AGI

2025-01-07
Google DeepMind Forms 'World Modeling' AI Team to Push for AGI

Google DeepMind is assembling a new AI research team focused on developing "world models" capable of simulating physical environments. Led by former OpenAI Sora co-lead Tim Brooks, the team aims to leverage massive pre-training on video and multimodal data to advance AGI development. This initiative will power applications in gaming, robot training, and beyond, including visual reasoning and simulation, planning for embodied agents, and real-time interactive entertainment. This signifies Google's intensified push in the AGI race, competing with rivals like OpenAI.

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Issues with Object-Oriented Programming in Guile

2024-12-30

This article explores the discrepancies between Guile Scheme's object-oriented programming system, GOOPS, and Common Lisp's Object System (CLOS), highlighting GOOPS's shortcomings. GOOPS lacks the elegance and robustness of CLOS in several key areas: setter specialization doesn't compose with inheritance, it lacks before/after/around method qualifiers, method combination algorithms are not controllable, method argument specialization is limited, keyword arguments are unsupported, and documentation strings are absent. The author suggests improvements such as mimicking CLOS behavior, adding method qualifiers, and enhancing method argument specialization to improve code elegance and reduce bugs.

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Development

Free Music Archive: A Haven for Creative Commons Music

2025-01-15

The Free Music Archive (FMA) is a non-profit platform offering a vast library of original music available for free download and use under Creative Commons licenses. It's a win-win: artists gain exposure and build an audience, while users find royalty-free music for their projects, from YouTube videos to podcasts. FMA champions artist rights and recently launched a podcast series, "Music Insiders," showcasing the platform's talented creators and their musical journeys.

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AI vs. End-to-End Encryption: A Privacy Showdown

2025-01-17
AI vs. End-to-End Encryption: A Privacy Showdown

This article explores the clash between AI and end-to-end encryption. The rise of AI assistants necessitates off-device processing of increasingly sensitive data, challenging the privacy protections offered by end-to-end encryption. While companies like Apple are attempting to mitigate this with 'Private Cloud Compute' and trusted hardware, this approach relies on complex software and hardware security, falling short of a perfect solution. A deeper concern lies in the control of powerful AI agents; once deployed, access becomes paramount, raising the specter of government or corporate access compromising personal privacy.

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Flipper Cloud Ditches Per-Seat Pricing for a Fairer Model

2024-12-28
Flipper Cloud Ditches Per-Seat Pricing for a Fairer Model

Flipper Cloud is abandoning its per-seat pricing model in favor of a simpler, three-tiered fixed-price plan (Bronze, Silver, Gold) designed to cater to different team sizes and feature needs. The author argues that per-seat pricing is cumbersome, budget-unfriendly, and discourages full product usage. The new strategy aims to simplify pricing, improve user experience, and incentivize long-term subscriptions by offering annual plans with extended data retention. Existing customers can retain their per-seat plan or switch to the new fixed pricing.

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5 Ways to Render Outlines in Unity

2025-01-04
5 Ways to Render Outlines in Unity

This article explores five distinct techniques for rendering object outlines in the Unity game engine: rim lighting, vertex extrusion, blurred buffer, jump flood algorithm, and edge detection. Each technique offers trade-offs between performance, visual fidelity, and implementation complexity. Rim lighting is simple but works best on spherical objects. Vertex extrusion produces good results but struggles with sharp edges. The blurred buffer method is great for soft outlines but can be performance-intensive. The jump flood algorithm excels at rendering wide outlines efficiently. Edge detection provides a full-screen outlining effect but requires careful tuning to avoid artifacts. The optimal choice depends on project needs and performance constraints.

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Chicago's Amazing Lift: A City's Vertical Migration

2025-01-06

In the mid-19th century, swampy Chicago suffered from disease. To solve the drainage problem, engineers undertook a daring plan: raising the entire city! Thousands of jackscrews lifted buildings, even entire blocks, while life continued as usual. Wooden structures were put on rollers and moved to the suburbs. This epic feat of engineering not only transformed Chicago's landscape but also showcased the extraordinary capabilities of 19th-century engineering.

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Cloudflare Prevents DNS Conflicts with Formal Verification

2025-01-07
Cloudflare Prevents DNS Conflicts with Formal Verification

Cloudflare uses Topaz, a system that formally verifies the correctness of its internal DNS addressing behavior. Topaz encodes DNS business objectives as declarative programs, each with a match function, a response function, and a configuration. Before deployment, a custom model checker verifies these programs for conflicts and bugs, ensuring reliable and consistent DNS configuration. This improves internet reliability by preventing inconsistencies in IP address resolution.

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Fidget: A High-Performance Rust Library for Large-Scale Math Expressions

2025-01-08

Fidget is a Rust library for representing, compiling, and evaluating large-scale math expressions. Primarily designed for implicit surfaces, its flexibility extends to various applications. Architecturally layered, Fidget comprises a frontend (script-to-bytecode), backend (fast, flexible evaluation), and algorithms (rendering and meshing). Its core innovation combines interval arithmetic and trace simplification for efficient handling of massive expressions, further enhanced by JIT compilation. Offering diverse demos including a web-based GUI, Fidget supports automatic differentiation and interval arithmetic.

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AI Coding Assistant: My 'Oh Shit' Moment

2025-01-13
AI Coding Assistant: My 'Oh Shit' Moment

Over the Christmas break, the author experimented with an AI coding assistant to convert a Rust library to Haskell. The results were astonishing: the assistant not only completed the conversion but also generated a comprehensive test suite, C bindings, and CoreAudio interfacing. This wasn't simple knowledge regurgitation; it was the AI inventing something new. The author believes that future software engineers must embrace AI assistants to survive, and that a division currently exists within the industry regarding their adoption.

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Development AI coding

The Fight Over Copyright in Open Source: Who Controls Your Code?

2025-01-04
The Fight Over Copyright in Open Source: Who Controls Your Code?

This essay delves into the complexities of copyright ownership in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). Traditionally, many FOSS projects assign copyrights to non-profits, but this practice has become controversial. The author argues that most FOSS contributors' copyrights are actually owned by their employers, weakening the protection afforded by copyleft licenses. Shifting away from centralized copyright assignment could leave corporations in control, potentially hindering GPL enforcement. The article urges FOSS contributors to carefully consider copyright ownership, suggesting proactive measures to protect their rights and uphold the interests of the open-source community, preventing copyleft from becoming ineffective.

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Development

One Year of YouTube: A Journey of Creation and Reflection

2025-01-12

In 2024, two friends embarked on a YouTube journey, documenting their experiences in this article. From initial creative videos like skydiving with Apple Vision Pro to later attempts such as blindfolded hiking and AI-planned vacations, they encountered various challenges and learned valuable lessons. The article details the creation process, problems encountered, and data analysis for each video, sharing improvements to their workflow, such as the 'Title Tournament' brainstorming method. While the channel hasn't yet achieved massive success, they remain optimistic for the future.

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Decoding METAR, TAF, and Pilot Reports: A Comprehensive Guide

2025-01-07

This article provides a comprehensive guide to decoding METAR (Aviation Routine Weather Report), TAF (Terminal Aerodrome Forecast), and pilot reports. METARs, issued hourly, provide real-time airfield weather conditions; SPECI reports are issued for significant changes. TAFs are issued every few hours and updated as needed. The article meticulously explains the codes and abbreviations within these reports, covering wind, visibility, weather phenomena, cloud cover, temperature, and altimeter settings, with examples and interpretations. Mastering these decoding skills is crucial for pilots to understand their flight environment and ensure safety.

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Putnam-AXIOM: A New Benchmark Shatters LLM Mathematical Reasoning Abilities

2025-01-01
Putnam-AXIOM: A New Benchmark Shatters LLM Mathematical Reasoning Abilities

Researchers introduced Putnam-AXIOM, a challenging benchmark comprising 236 problems from the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition, designed to evaluate the higher-level mathematical reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). To mitigate data contamination, a variation benchmark with functional alterations of 52 problems was also created. Results show even top-performing models experience a significant accuracy drop (around 30%) on the variations compared to the originals, highlighting substantial room for improvement in LLM mathematical reasoning.

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Mastodon Shifts to Non-profit Ownership, Embracing Decentralization

2025-01-14

Mastodon, the decentralized social media platform, announced a significant shift towards community ownership. Key assets, including the name and copyrights, are being transferred to a new European non-profit organization. Founder Eugen Rochko will step down as CEO to focus on product strategy. This move aims to solidify Mastodon's independence from single entities, ensuring its long-term sustainability and prioritizing community safety and growth. Future efforts will concentrate on enhancing user experience, bolstering privacy, and expanding the decentralized Fediverse network.

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Toyota's Woven City: A Real-Life Smart City Experiment

2025-01-06
Toyota's Woven City: A Real-Life Smart City Experiment

Toyota's ambitious $10 billion Woven City, a futuristic city built on the site of a former car factory in Japan, is nearing completion. Starting this summer, 100 Toyota employees will become the first residents of this “living laboratory,” testing autonomous vehicles, smart home technology, and various innovative projects. The city, designed by Bjarke Ingels, aims to eventually house 2,000 residents, powered by Toyota's hydrogen fuel cell technology. While innovative, the project faces challenges similar to Google's Sidewalk Labs, needing to balance technological advancements with resident privacy concerns. Initial residents, dubbed “Weavers,” will contribute to developing and testing new concepts, including futuristic cafe experiences, high-powered wheelchairs, and pet robots.

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25 Years Later: The Untold Story of the Mac OS X Dock

2025-01-06
25 Years Later: The Untold Story of the Mac OS X Dock

This blog post recounts the experiences of James Thomson, an early engineer on the Mac OS X Dock. He details his time working on the Dock at Apple in Ireland, including the initial design process, interactions with Steve Jobs, and his eventual departure from Apple. The story is filled with tension and intrigue, including secrecy surrounding the project, Jobs's demands about the engineer's location, and the challenges and triumphs Thomson faced during development. The post offers a fascinating glimpse into the creation of a pivotal piece of Mac OS X, and the journey of a software engineer.

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Development

Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago: Exposing the Brutality of the Soviet Union

2025-01-01
Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago: Exposing the Brutality of the Soviet Union

Published on December 28, 1973, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's *The Gulag Archipelago* is a sprawling 300,000-word account of the Soviet prison camp system. Based on Solzhenitsyn's personal experience as a political prisoner, the book details the horrors of the gulag, from arrest and torture to execution and starvation. His criticism of Stalin in a letter led to his arrest and eight years in the camps. The book's publication caused international outcry and resulted in Solzhenitsyn's deportation from the USSR. Despite this, *The Gulag Archipelago* stands as a powerful condemnation of Soviet totalitarianism and a testament to the fight for human rights.

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Twice Promoted to Staff Engineer: Lessons Learned

2025-01-01

The author shares their experience of being promoted to Staff Software Engineer twice in two years. The key to promotion wasn't technical prowess, but delivering value to the company by successfully completing high-priority projects aligned with company goals. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding company priorities, working on impactful projects, and building strong relationships with management and team members. A supportive manager is crucial. Key takeaways include focusing on high-impact projects the company prioritizes, not overemphasizing mentoring, and having a manager willing and able to champion the promotion process.

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Getting LLMs to Generate Funny Memes: Surprisingly Hard

2025-01-06
Getting LLMs to Generate Funny Memes: Surprisingly Hard

A University of Waterloo intern attempted to build an app using LLMs and the Greptile API to generate memes that roast GitHub repositories. The process proved unexpectedly challenging. Directly prompting the LLM for roasts yielded generic results. The solution involved separating the task into code analysis (using Greptile to pinpoint specific issues) and roast generation (using the LLM to create targeted humor). Image generation proved difficult due to limitations in handling text, leading to the use of pre-built meme templates and node-canvas for text insertion. Despite the hurdles, the project culminated in reporoast.com, a website capable of generating custom code-roasting memes.

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Development Meme Generation

Y2K Panic: A Real Crisis?

2025-01-07
Y2K Panic: A Real Crisis?

A former IBM Y2K test manager recounts the tense period, refuting claims that the Y2K problem was overhyped. He uses firsthand experience to demonstrate that significant date-processing issues existed, and inaction would have had catastrophic consequences for the financial industry. The article contrasts practical experiences with academic perspectives, highlighting the gap in understanding between practitioners and theorists, and the challenges faced by technical staff under pressure. The author emphasizes the need for early problem identification and resolution, sharing how his team ensured system stability through risk assessment and multi-stage testing.

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Tech

Rapid Game Prototyping with LÖVE

2024-12-31

A programmer, aiming to complete a full game in 2025, built chess and card game prototypes using the LÖVE2D framework in Lua. LÖVE's simple yet powerful API allowed for complex UI interactions with minimal code, further accelerated by LLM-assisted code generation. The author found LÖVE ideal for prototyping, especially UI, but noted the need for improvements in hot reloading and logic separation for larger projects. The plan is to use LÖVE to develop a basic game MVP.

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Icelandic Turf Houses: A Journey Through Time

2025-01-22
Icelandic Turf Houses: A Journey Through Time

This article recounts the author's journey through Iceland, visiting several remarkably preserved turf houses, including Laufas and Glaumbaer. These ancient structures, with walls and roofs primarily made of turf, offer excellent insulation thanks to their thick walls. The author details the interior layout, lifestyle within these homes, and the evolution of turf house design over time. The narrative includes a captivating interlude of unexpectedly encountering a traditional music performance in a Glaumbaer turf house. Furthermore, the article highlights other open-air turf house museums, providing a glimpse into Iceland's unique cultural heritage.

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1929 Enters the Public Domain: Mickey Mouse, Gatsby, and More

2025-01-01

On January 1st, 2025, a wealth of works published in 1929 and sound recordings from 1924 entered the public domain! This includes early Mickey Mouse cartoons, Gershwin's 'An American in Paris', Hemingway's 'A Farewell to Arms', Faulkner's 'The Sound and the Fury', and many other culturally significant works. The Internet Archive is celebrating with Public Domain Day events and a film remix contest.

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Misc

Intel's Pentium FDIV Bug: A $475 Million Mistake

2024-12-28
Intel's Pentium FDIV Bug: A $475 Million Mistake

In 1993, Intel launched the high-performance Pentium processor. A year later, a flaw in its floating-point division algorithm was discovered, causing incorrect results in rare cases. Initially dismissed by Intel, the bug—dubbed the FDIV bug—quickly gained media attention. The error stemmed from 16 missing entries in the processor's lookup table, with 5 entries directly causing incorrect calculations. Intel ultimately recalled and replaced all affected chips at a cost of $475 million. This article delves into the Pentium's division algorithm, pinpoints the bug's location on the chip, and explains the underlying mathematical error that led to this costly mistake.

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Scale Beats All: AI Agent Achieves SOTA on swebench-verified

2025-01-08
Scale Beats All: AI Agent Achieves SOTA on swebench-verified

CodeStory achieved state-of-the-art results on the swebench-verified benchmark, resolving 62.2% of issues by leveraging massive test-time inference. They used Sonnet 3.5 LLM and a simple toolset, abandoning an initial MCTS framework in favor of scaling. By running numerous agents across multiple VMs and Anthropic accounts, they demonstrated the power of scale in solving complex software engineering problems, even for small teams. This reinforces the 'bitter lesson' that scale trumps all, offering a new paradigm for AI in software engineering.

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Development

Nvidia Fires Back at Biden's AI Chip Export Restrictions

2025-01-13
Nvidia Fires Back at Biden's AI Chip Export Restrictions

The outgoing Biden administration unveiled a final rule on AI diffusion, restricting exports of AI chips to most countries while granting exemptions to key allies. Nvidia vehemently criticized the move, arguing it will harm US technological leadership and potentially evaporate 80% of the GPU market. The company claims the rule is overly restrictive, lacks proper legislative review, and stifles innovation. While framed as an 'anti-China' measure, Nvidia contends it will control technology globally, impacting even widely available consumer hardware.

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Microsoft's Windows 11 24H2 Update Breaks Scanners

2025-01-04
Microsoft's Windows 11 24H2 Update Breaks Scanners

Microsoft's latest Windows 11 24H2 update has rendered many users' scanners unusable. Despite Microsoft claiming to have fixed an issue with the eSCL scan protocol, numerous Canon users are still experiencing problems, with their multifunction devices failing to scan properly on Windows 11 unless connected via wired Ethernet. Canon has confirmed the issue and says Microsoft is working on a fix, expected in January 2025. Affected users can use the built-in Windows Fax and Scan app as a workaround. This highlights the compatibility challenges that can arise from major OS updates.

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Asus, Samsung, and MSI Announce World's First 27-inch 4K OLED 240Hz Monitors

2025-01-02
Asus, Samsung, and MSI Announce World's First 27-inch 4K OLED 240Hz Monitors

Asus, Samsung, and MSI have jointly unveiled the world's first 27-inch 4K OLED 240Hz gaming monitors. All three utilize Samsung Display's fourth-generation QD-OLED panel, promising a longer lifespan and leveraging DisplayPort 2.1a for 4K 240Hz refresh rates without Display Stream Compression (DSC). While largely similar in specs, minor differences exist in size (Asus' is 26.5-inches), HDR support (Asus includes Dolby Vision), and warranty details. Release dates and pricing remain unannounced, but the combination of high refresh rate, high resolution, and OLED technology positions these monitors as top-tier gaming displays.

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Be a Property Owner, Not a Renter, on the Internet

2025-01-03
Be a Property Owner, Not a Renter, on the Internet

The internet of 2025 is drastically different from the early 2000s, dominated by a few mega-corporations. This post argues for tech-savvy individuals to own their online presence rather than renting space from large platforms. The author advocates for owning your domain and website, diversifying your online presence across multiple networks, and prioritizing email lists. While engagement on other platforms is encouraged, it shouldn't be solely for link-farming; meaningful community interaction is key. The ultimate goal is to build flexible, controllable digital assets, rather than being beholden to platform policies.

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