A community called "bad keming" has gone viral, showcasing hilarious examples of poor kerning, typographical errors, and font failures. Users share images of design disasters, sparking discussions and highlighting the importance of attention to detail in design. With 1.5M+ and 277K+ ratings, the community's popularity is undeniable.
Read more
Mistral AI unveiled Mistral Small 3, a 24-billion parameter model optimized for speed and performance under the Apache 2.0 license. Outperforming larger models like Llama 3.3 70B and Qwen 32B by over 3x in speed, while achieving over 81% accuracy on MMLU, it's ideal for generative AI tasks demanding rapid response times. Runable on a single RTX 4090 or a 32GB Macbook, Mistral Small 3 is readily available on Hugging Face and other platforms, empowering developers with a powerful and accessible open-source tool.
Read more
OpenAI has found evidence suggesting that Chinese AI company DeepSeek used OpenAI's model data to train its own low-cost AI models, potentially violating its terms of service. DeepSeek allegedly employed a 'distillation' technique to extract data from OpenAI's models, enabling it to train its own models at a fraction of the cost—far less than the $100 million OpenAI spent on GPT-4. OpenAI and Microsoft are investigating the matter, sparking a debate about AI intellectual property and data security, and highlighting the intensifying competition among tech giants.
Read more
British startup Apollo Instruments has created a wristwatch, the DSKY Moonwatch, that replicates the interface of the Apollo Guidance Computer. Using original MIT design specs, they shrunk the briefcase-sized computer down to a wearable device. While it doesn't offer navigation capabilities, it features a GPS, digital display, working keyboard, and is programmable via Arduino and Python. Priced at £649, it's a novelty item with expandable functionality, making it a unique conversation starter for tech enthusiasts.
Read more
Researchers, including Nobel laureate David Baker, used AI to design novel proteins that inhibit certain snake venom toxins. Employing AI tools like RFdiffusion and ProteinMPNN, they created proteins that bind to 'three-finger toxins' found in snake venom. AlphaFold2 and Rosetta software predicted the binding strength. Experiments showed the designed proteins effectively protected mice from neurotoxins, suggesting a new approach to antivenom development. However, inhibitors targeting a different toxin that disrupts cell membranes proved ineffective, highlighting gaps in our understanding of protein-membrane interactions.
Read more
Malimite is an open-source iOS and macOS decompiler designed to help researchers analyze and decode IPA files and application bundles. Built on top of Ghidra, it directly supports Swift, Objective-C, and Apple resources. It's multi-platform (Mac, Windows, Linux), auto-decodes iOS resources, avoids lib code decompilation, reconstructs Swift classes, and even features built-in LLM method translation. A pre-compiled JAR file is available on the Releases page, with further installation and usage instructions in the Wiki.
Read more
Jennifer Rubin, a Washington Post columnist, resigned, citing Bezos's appeasement of Trump and the paper's deviation from democratic principles. She launched 'The Contrarian,' an independent media outlet, arguing that major media, controlled by billionaires and corporations, have sacrificed journalistic integrity and fueled threats to democracy. 'The Contrarian' will offer unfettered commentary and cultural analysis, aiming to counter growing authoritarianism in the US.
Read more
Sam Altman, OpenAI CEO, previously claimed that AI startups with only $10 million in funding were 'totally hopeless' in competing with OpenAI. However, the emergence of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, challenges this assertion. DeepSeek's groundbreaking model, r1, was trained for a mere $5.6 million, proving Altman's statement inaccurate and sending shockwaves through the industry. Altman himself has since praised DeepSeek's achievement, highlighting the rapid pace of AI development and the unexpected disruption from unexpected players.
Read more
POTUS Tracker is a website tracking US presidential executive orders, schedule, and signed legislation. It offers mobile notifications and experienced significant downtime on January 28th due to server overload, but has since been upgraded thanks to donations. The site is owned and operated by Luke Wines, with portions of the President's schedule provided by Roll Call and legislation information from Congress.gov.
Read more
Stats is a macOS system monitoring application residing in your menu bar. It provides real-time information on CPU and GPU utilization, memory usage, disk I/O, network activity, battery level, and more. Compatible with macOS 10.15 (Catalina) and later, Stats also offers sensor data (temperature, voltage, power) and Bluetooth device monitoring. M1 Macs require manual HID sensor activation for sensor data. Intel-based Macs can display CPU frequency with Intel Power Gadget installed. To minimize power consumption, users can disable modules like Sensors and Bluetooth. Released under the MIT License, Stats welcomes contributions for translations and improvements.
Read more
Driven by paranoia of external invasion under Enver Hoxha's rule, the People's Socialist Republic of Albania built over 750,000 bunkers, averaging 5.7 per square kilometer. These bunkers, scattered across the country, are a unique landscape feature reflecting Hoxha's totalitarian regime and its impact on Albanian society and economy. Never used in combat, the bunkers drained significant resources, hindering development. Today, they serve as unusual tourist attractions and repurposed dwellings.
Read more
Bitwarden password manager has experienced several service outages and latency issues recently. On January 7th, US and EU cloud services, including Identity Service, RESTful API, and Web Vault, underwent maintenance and experienced intermittent access problems. On January 8th, US cloud services also experienced degraded service, with users encountering unexpected errors or access denied during login. The Bitwarden team is actively monitoring and resolving the issues. Users are advised to try different network connections to resolve access problems.
Read more
Issues with arXiv's search functionality have been reported by users, with inaccurate and incomplete search results being a common complaint. This article discusses these problems and calls for improvements to the arXiv search engine to enhance user experience.
Read more
This project showcases an ESP32-based remote-controlled camera system that transmits live video streams over WebSockets and controls motors and servos. A Python server manages WebSocket communication and provides a web interface for viewing and controlling the ESP32 devices. It features automatic timeouts to reset motors and servos to defaults if no commands are received. The system supports multiple clients and is open-source.
Read more
Shunpo is a minimalist bash tool designed to speed up directory navigation in your terminal. It provides a simple bookmark system, allowing you to jump to frequently used directories with minimal keystrokes. Perfect for users who constantly use commands like `cd`, `pushd`, or `popd`, Shunpo lets you easily bookmark, remove, and list directories. Installation is simple: just run `install.sh`.
Read more
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has abruptly ordered an immediate end to all collaborations with the World Health Organization (WHO), sending shockwaves through the global public health community. This isn't a phased withdrawal; it's an immediate and complete cessation of all interactions, including work with technical working groups, coordinating centers, and advisory boards. Experts express deep concern, warning that this will severely hamper efforts to investigate and control outbreaks like the Marburg virus and mpox, potentially jeopardizing global health security. While President Trump had previously issued an executive order to begin the U.S. withdrawal from WHO, this sudden action is far more drastic and unexpected, sparking widespread worry and criticism.
Read more
In 2024, Ford's electric Mustang Mach-E outsold its gas-powered counterpart for the first time, solidifying its position as a top-selling EV in the US. All of Ford's EV models achieved record sales in 2024, showing double-digit growth. The Mach-E's strong performance, with 16,119 units sold in Q4 and 51,745 for the full year, places it as the second best-selling electric SUV in the US, only behind the Tesla Model Y. Meanwhile, sales of the gas-powered Mustang declined by 9.5% to just over 48,600 units. This significant milestone highlights the increasing consumer preference for electric vehicles and the rapid growth of the EV market.
Read more
Google announced a voluntary exit program for US-based employees in its Platforms & Devices group, encompassing Android, Pixel, Fitbit, and more. This follows last year's merger of Pixel hardware and Android software teams. The program offers severance packages and aims to ensure remaining employees are fully committed to the company's mission and focused on efficient product development. It's not a company-wide layoff but rather a response to integration challenges and role adjustments following the merger.
Read more
The Computer History Museum (CHM) has released the source code for the Xerox Alto, a groundbreaking personal computer that pioneered many features we take for granted today, including bitmapped displays, the mouse, and WYSIWYG word processing. The article recounts the evolution of personal computing, from mainframes to early homebrew computers and finally the Xerox Alto, showcasing the rapid advancements in technology and Alto's lasting influence. The released source code includes the Alto's operating system, applications, and Ethernet networking software, offering invaluable resources for researchers and enthusiasts.
Read more
Researchers have successfully resurrected ELIZA, widely considered the world's first chatbot, on a restored CTSS—the world's first time-sharing system (emulated on an IBM 7094). Using original printouts, MAD-SLIP code, and supporting documents found in Prof. Weizenbaum's archives at MIT, they recreated ELIZA and its famous DOCTOR script. The entire project is open-source, allowing anyone with a Unix-like OS to run the groundbreaking chatbot.
Read more
This blog post explores the 'evaporative cooling effect,' where high-value contributors leave a community due to lack of benefit, leading to a decline in community quality. It analyzes how factors like openness, community access mechanisms (e.g., paid membership or knowledge barriers), internal communication styles, and rewarding high contributors affect this effect. The author argues that 'evaporative cooling' is inevitable in community growth, and the key is to slow it down. The post suggests combining 'plaza' (easily expandable) and 'warren' (more stable) community structures to balance scalability and stability.
Read more/https%3A%2F%2Ftf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffiler_public%2F53%2F02%2F5302cad0-5795-408e-9499-d2dd4070341c%2Fgettyimages-1810175209.jpg)
The Perzy family of Vienna accidentally invented the snow globe. In 1900, Erwin Perzy I, attempting to improve operating room lighting, accidentally created a glass globe filled with water and white particles that floated like snow. He had a brilliant idea, placing a miniature model of the Mariazell Basilica inside, creating the first snow globe. This accidental invention unexpectedly swept the world, weathering wars and economic depressions, and through generations of the Perzy family, became a Christmas classic, still produced by the family business at a rate of 300,000 per year.
Read more
Building resilient distributed applications remains a significant challenge. Developers often spend considerable time addressing failover strategies, retries, race conditions, and other complexities. This article introduces Restate, a novel approach that simplifies development by avoiding distributed coordination. The core idea is to treat all systems (message queues, databases, locking services, etc.) as a single log. Every operation is recorded in this log, and retries automatically read previous operation records, preventing inconsistencies and race conditions. Restate is an open-source project based on this principle, simplifying the development and maintenance of distributed applications and improving system reliability.
Read more
Hedy is a multilingual, gradual textual programming tool designed for classroom use. Supporting 47 languages, it removes the barrier to entry for non-English speakers. Hedy's gentle learning curve introduces programming concepts and syntax incrementally, making it easy for students to master programming skills. Teachers can utilize built-in lesson plans or customize their own. Hedy can be used to create interactive stories, drawings, games, and apps, broadening the applications of programming.
Read more
Hyundai launched its cheapest EV yet in Japan, the Inster, priced at just $18,000. This small electric vehicle boasts a 42 or 49 kWh battery, offering a range of up to 195 miles (315 km) or 221 miles (355 km) WLTP, respectively. Hyundai aims to significantly boost its Japanese market share with the Inster, currently trailing behind BYD in sales. The Inster will compete directly with popular EVs like the BYD Dolphin and Nissan Sakura.
Read more
Ice cream, a seemingly simple dessert, is a marvel of physics and chemistry. Professor Douglas Goff, a food scientist at the University of Guelph, Canada, unravels the science behind its creation, from emulsification and foaming to ice crystal formation. He explains how principles of materials science contribute to the perfect scoop, highlighting differences in structure between homemade and commercially produced ice cream, the impact of additives, and the challenges of vegan ice cream production. The article also details Goff's team's innovative use of electron microscopy to study ice cream's microstructure without melting the samples, showcasing the fascinating intersection of science and culinary arts.
Read more
This article introduces the "Hypothesis Sheet" method, a process designed to help startup founders find and validate good startup ideas. The core concept is framing the startup journey as a series of hypothesis tests. The four steps involve: listing ideas/target customers, selecting one to validate, using Hypothesis Sheets to validate, and continuously de-risking or moving to the next idea. This efficiently de-risks the process, aiming to find product-market fit. The author emphasizes rapid iteration, suggesting one-week sprints, and shares customer discovery tips, including handling 'surprise factors'—instances where customer responses defy expectations.
Read more
This article presents a particle-based hydraulic erosion simulation technique capable of generating realistic terrains with rivers, lakes, and other hydrological features. By extending a previous particle-based erosion model and introducing 'stream maps' and 'pool maps' to track water flow and accumulation, the system simulates river migration, waterfall formation, floodplains, and other geographical phenomena. The method is simple, efficient, and tightly coupled with the terrain, producing highly realistic landscapes that remain smooth even during real-time rendering.
Read more
DeepSeek-R1, a blockbuster open-source AI model, has raised concerns due to censorship stemming from its Chinese developer's adherence to CCP policies. Promptfoo's evaluation revealed that DeepSeek-R1 censored 85% of 1,156 prompts on sensitive topics like Taiwanese independence and the Cultural Revolution. However, this censorship proved surprisingly brittle and easily bypassed using simple techniques, such as altering the context or framing questions within fictional narratives. This research highlights the vulnerability of censorship in Chinese AI models and underscores the broader implications of censorship and data security in global AI development.
Read more
The slow speed of large language models (LLMs) in text generation stems from the computational complexity of self-attention. This article explores KV caching and its optimization techniques. KV caching stores key-value pairs for each token to avoid redundant computation, reducing complexity from O(n³) to O(n²); however, memory consumption remains substantial. The article delves into 11 papers proposing optimizations: token selection and pruning based on attention scores, post-hoc compression techniques, and architectural redesigns such as Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA). These aim to balance memory usage and computational efficiency, ultimately making models like ChatGPT generate text faster and more efficiently.
Read more