Firefox's CRLite: Faster, More Private Certificate Revocation Checking

2025-08-19
Firefox's CRLite: Faster, More Private Certificate Revocation Checking

Firefox is the first browser to implement fast and comprehensive certificate revocation checking without revealing user browsing activity. Previously, the OCSP protocol leaked user privacy. Firefox's new CRLite mechanism solves this by periodically downloading a compact encoding of revoked certificates, storing and updating it locally. CRLite is a thousand times more bandwidth-efficient than traditional CRLs and significantly improves TLS handshake times. Firefox will disable OCSP in version 142, further enhancing user privacy and performance.

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Tokyo Xtreme Racer Returns: A Nostalgic Trip with Modern Tweaks

2025-02-17
Tokyo Xtreme Racer Returns: A Nostalgic Trip with Modern Tweaks

After an 18-year hiatus, Tokyo Xtreme Racer is back! This classic Dreamcast-era racing game, known for its detailed car models and the alluring nighttime scenery of Tokyo's expressways, has been resurrected in a Steam Early Access release. The game faithfully recreates the series' iconic SP battle system but adds modern conveniences like a map showing rival racer locations, easing some of the grind. However, it retains its signature enigmatic challenges and notoriously difficult boss battles. Multiplayer is absent at launch, and some aspects remain unfinished. Despite this, it's a nostalgic trip for veterans and a unique racing experience for newcomers. The game's charm remains, but players should expect a work-in-progress.

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Website Cookie Policy Explained

2025-09-18
Website Cookie Policy Explained

This website uses two types of cookies: essential cookies for basic website functionality, and comment cookies to track user activity across multiple sessions, including username, email, and URL. Essential cookies store user cookie consent preferences for 30 days; comment cookies are session cookies that expire at the end of the session.

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Development User Tracking

Beyond Prompt Engineering: Context Engineering for Powerful AI Agents

2025-07-01
Beyond Prompt Engineering: Context Engineering for Powerful AI Agents

Context Engineering is emerging as the next frontier in AI, moving beyond simple prompt engineering. It focuses on providing LLMs with comprehensive contextual information for effective problem-solving. The article argues that the success of AI agents hinges on context quality, not just model capabilities. Context Engineering encompasses initial instructions, user prompts, short-term memory, long-term memory, external information retrieval, available tools, and structured output. A successful AI agent, like one scheduling meetings from emails, needs integrated calendar data, email history, and contact information to generate human-like responses instead of robotic ones. The article stresses that Context Engineering is a dynamic system, delivering the right information and tools at the right time, ensuring the LLM can complete its task—the key to building robust and reliable AI agents.

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Anubis: A Website's Anti-Scraping Defense Against AI

2025-09-20

To combat server downtime caused by large-scale data scraping by AI companies, this website has implemented an anti-scraping mechanism called Anubis. Anubis uses a Proof-of-Work (PoW) scheme similar to Hashcash, adding negligible overhead for individual users but significantly increasing the cost for mass scraping. This is a temporary solution; future improvements will focus on fingerprinting and headless browser detection to improve accuracy and reduce disruption to legitimate users. Note: Anubis requires modern JavaScript features; please disable plugins like JShelter that might disable JavaScript.

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Tech

Shocking! Online Poker Game's Card Shuffling Algorithm Exploited by Hackers!

2025-09-07
Shocking! Online Poker Game's Card Shuffling Algorithm Exploited by Hackers!

In the late 1990s, a serious flaw was discovered in the card shuffling algorithm of an online poker game. The algorithm used the computer's system time to generate random numbers, but due to limitations in its mechanism, the number of possible card combinations generated was far less than the theoretical value, only about 200,000 possibilities. This meant hackers could easily predict the outcome of the game by synchronizing their system time with the game's, allowing them to manipulate the game. This incident highlights the importance of algorithm security and warns developers about the risks of relying on random number generators.

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The X-COM Creator's Journey: From BASIC to Phoenix Point

2025-09-07
The X-COM Creator's Journey: From BASIC to Phoenix Point

This article chronicles the legendary career of strategy game maestro Julian Gollop, from his early BASIC creations like Rebelstar Raiders to the career-defining X-COM and the ongoing Phoenix Point. Gollop consistently refined his signature turn-based squad tactics, incorporating innovations such as AI and illusionary gameplay in Chaos: The Battle of Wizards, and hidden enemies and opportunity fire in Laser Squad. His story showcases not only the evolution of game technology but also the unwavering dedication of an independent game developer to his craft.

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Game

Top 500 Most Viewed Wikipedia Pages

2025-05-19

This dataset reveals the top 500 most viewed Wikipedia pages, spanning various categories including countries, languages, figures, and geographical locations. Countries like Turkey, Japan, and the United States rank highly, while notable figures such as Michael Jackson and Donald Trump also hold prominent positions. The list offers insight into global information consumption patterns and reflects the influence of different cultures and events.

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Misc Page Views

Bitwig Studio 6 Beta Focuses on Editing and Automation

2025-08-31
Bitwig Studio 6 Beta Focuses on Editing and Automation

Bitwig Studio 6 beta is out now, focusing on enhancing editing and automation workflows rather than AI or gimmicky features. New features include an Automation Mode, improved editing gestures, automation clips, project-wide key signatures, and a refreshed UI. This update delivers significant improvements to the editing experience, addressing long-standing requests from engineers and users.

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Development Editing Automation

Slow SSD Mystery: Unmasking a Fake Kingston Drive

2025-08-22

The author purchased a supposedly 960GB Kingston SSD, but its speed was far below expectations. Tests revealed it was actually a 128GB drive, likely a counterfeit with modified firmware. Despite realistic packaging, poor back sticker printing gave it away. The author contacted the online retailer and received a full refund. This experience serves as a cautionary tale: even when buying from large online marketplaces, careful verification is crucial to avoid scams like the "fulfilled by Amazon" trick.

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Razer Halts Blade 16 Preorders Amidst US Tariffs

2025-04-09
Razer Halts Blade 16 Preorders Amidst US Tariffs

Razer has pulled the Blade 16 and other laptops from its US website, halting preorders and purchases. This coincides with the recent announcement of US tariffs on countries including China and Taiwan, major sources of laptop components. While Razer hasn't publicly commented on the impact of tariffs, the Blade 16 configurator now returns a 404 error, and other products only offer a 'notify me' option. However, the Blade 16 remains available for preorder in other countries, suggesting US sales may have been paused due to the tariffs.

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Hardware

ck: Semantic Code Search Redefined

2025-09-07
ck: Semantic Code Search Redefined

ck is a powerful code search tool that goes beyond traditional grep by understanding the semantics of code. Describe what you're looking for in natural language (e.g., "error handling"), and ck will find relevant code, including try/catch blocks, error returns, and exception handling, even if those exact words aren't present. It offers keyword-based, semantic-based, and hybrid search modes, producing structured JSON output ideal for code analysis, documentation generation, and automated refactoring. Maintaining grep's familiar command-line interface and behavior while adding semantic intelligence, ck is perfect for developers, AI agents, and teams.

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Icelandic Turf Houses: A Journey Through Time

2025-01-22
Icelandic Turf Houses: A Journey Through Time

This article recounts the author's journey through Iceland, visiting several remarkably preserved turf houses, including Laufas and Glaumbaer. These ancient structures, with walls and roofs primarily made of turf, offer excellent insulation thanks to their thick walls. The author details the interior layout, lifestyle within these homes, and the evolution of turf house design over time. The narrative includes a captivating interlude of unexpectedly encountering a traditional music performance in a Glaumbaer turf house. Furthermore, the article highlights other open-air turf house museums, providing a glimpse into Iceland's unique cultural heritage.

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Beavers Build Dam Overnight, Saving Village?

2025-02-10
Beavers Build Dam Overnight, Saving Village?

Jaroslav Obermajer, head of the Central Bohemian office of the Czech Nature and Landscape Protection Agency, reported to Radio Prague International that beavers built a dam overnight, preventing a village from being flooded. Using rocks, mud, and wood, these industrious rodents created a structure that not only benefits them but also provides habitat for numerous other species and acts as a natural firebreak, carbon sink, and flood control measure. While a Bavarian beaver manager, Gerhard Schwab, praises the beavers' efficiency, he questions the 'overnight' claim.

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Tech

College's Importance Plummets: Only a Third of Americans Now Rate It as 'Very Important'

2025-09-17
College's Importance Plummets: Only a Third of Americans Now Rate It as 'Very Important'

A Gallup poll reveals a dramatic decline in the perceived value of a college education among Americans over the past 15 years. Only about a third now rate it as "very important," down from 75% in 2010. This shift is widespread across all demographic groups, with even traditionally pro-college segments showing less than half considering it "very important." While most still see some value, the perception of college as vital has significantly eroded. The high cost of college, the rise of vocational training, technological advancements like AI disrupting the job market, and the increased availability of online learning and microcredentials are potential contributing factors.

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Misc

Wife Breaks Tetris World Record in a 'Bizarro World' Arcade

2025-05-04

The author's wife unexpectedly attempts to break the world record for Game Boy Tetris. At a classic gaming tournament, she surpasses the existing record of 327 lines, ultimately achieving an astounding 841 lines, making her the new world record holder. The event is filled with unexpected twists, showcasing not only her exceptional gaming skills but also the controversies and intricacies surrounding video game record verification.

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Claude Chappe's Optical Telegraph: The World's First Cyberattack?

2025-05-08
Claude Chappe's Optical Telegraph: The World's First Cyberattack?

This article recounts the story of Claude Chappe and his optical telegraph, the world's first long-distance communication system. Chappe, a French engineer whose clerical career was derailed by the French Revolution, invented a system using towers and movable arms to transmit visual signals. The system saw widespread use during Napoleon's era but was eventually superseded by the electric telegraph. The article also details an early 'cyberattack' exploiting the system, and Chappe's tragic end.

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Despair Among the Young: A Shift in the Age-Despair Profile in the US

2025-08-04
Despair Among the Young: A Shift in the Age-Despair Profile in the US

Research spanning 1993-2023 across multiple US surveys reveals a significant shift in the relationship between age and mental despair. Previously, despair followed a hump-shaped curve, peaking in middle age. However, a recent rise in despair among young people has reversed this trend, leading to a monotonic decline in despair with age. This trend differs by labor market status; the hump-shaped curve persists among the unemployed and those unable to work, while homemakers, students, and retirees show a relatively flat relationship. The study concludes that rising despair among young workers is the primary driver of this change.

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Four Verbs: A Simple Daily Rhythm for Sustainable Productivity

2025-08-11
Four Verbs: A Simple Daily Rhythm for Sustainable Productivity

In a world obsessed with hacks, the author proposes a simpler approach: a daily rhythm built around four verbs: learn, reflect, act, prepare. This isn't a productivity system, but a living experiment focusing on consistent learning, thoughtful reflection, mindful action, and proactive planning. The author shares their experience of how this simple framework helps maintain a calm and productive lifestyle.

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Misc

The Great US Wage Stagnation (1973-1994): An Unexplained Mystery

2025-05-19
The Great US Wage Stagnation (1973-1994): An Unexplained Mystery

This post explores the causes of the US wage stagnation from 1973 to 1994. The author refutes the idea that globalization caused this stagnation, arguing that NAFTA and China's WTO entry had limited impact. The earlier stagnation period (1973-1994) coincides with a decline in productivity, but its root cause remains unclear. The article analyzes various potential factors, including inflation, de-unionization, financialization, and competition from European and Japanese trade, but none fully explain the two-decade-long wage stagnation. The author suggests it might be a combination of factors, but a simpler explanation is needed to solve this puzzle.

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Student Uses AI to Game Amazon's Interview Process, Sparks University Controversy

2025-03-27
Student Uses AI to Game Amazon's Interview Process, Sparks University Controversy

Columbia University student Roy Lee developed Interview Coder, an AI tool that solves LeetCode problems, a standard in software engineering interviews. After using it to secure an Amazon internship and posting a video online, he faced backlash from Amazon and the university. Amazon reported him, leading to an investigation, but the video's viral success and public questioning of LeetCode's relevance led to the university reopening the case. The incident sparked debate about AI's impact on education and employment, highlighting limitations of traditional interview methods. Lee advocates for assessing candidates based on real-world projects and code skills, rather than high-pressure timed tests.

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Tech

Free AI Coding Assistant: Gemini Code Assist Now Available for Individuals

2025-02-25
Free AI Coding Assistant: Gemini Code Assist Now Available for Individuals

Google's Gemini Code Assist is now free for individual developers, integrated into Visual Studio Code and JetBrains IDEs. Offering code completion, generation, and chat capabilities, it boasts a usage limit 90 times higher than other free assistants. With a generous 128,000 token context window, developers can work with large files seamlessly. Using natural language prompts in various languages, developers can generate code (like a simple HTML form), explain code snippets, and debug. This powerful tool allows developers to focus on creativity while Gemini handles repetitive tasks.

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Development free development tool

Nostalgic HDD Clicks for Modern Storage: HDD Clicker

2025-07-12
Nostalgic HDD Clicks for Modern Storage: HDD Clicker

HDD Clicker brings back the nostalgic sound of clicking hard drives to your modern SSD, CF, or SD card setup. This device simulates the familiar HDD sounds. Customization options include a 3D-printed enclosure (additional cost), volume levels (silent or loud), and extra LED cables and power splitters (all at extra cost). Users must select their preferred configuration.

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Hardware simulator

DeepSeek-R1: China's AI Surge and the Open-Source Victory

2025-02-02
DeepSeek-R1: China's AI Surge and the Open-Source Victory

DeepSeek, a Chinese company, released DeepSeek-R1, a large language model comparable to OpenAI's models, under an open-weight MIT license. This triggered a market selloff in US tech stocks, highlighting several key trends: China is rapidly catching up to the US in generative AI; open-weight models are commoditizing the foundation model layer, creating opportunities for application builders; scaling isn't the only path to AI progress, with algorithmic innovations rapidly lowering training costs. DeepSeek-R1 signifies a shift in the AI landscape, offering new opportunities for AI application development.

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pass: A Simple, Secure, and Extensible Command-Line Password Manager

2025-09-14

pass is a command-line password manager that uses GPG encryption and follows Unix philosophy. Each password is stored in a GPG-encrypted file named after the website or resource. These files can be organized into folders, easily copied between computers, and managed with standard command-line tools. pass provides simple commands to add, edit, generate, and retrieve passwords, with support for clipboard copying and Git-based change tracking. Users manage the password store using standard Unix shell commands alongside pass, requiring no new file formats or paradigms. It supports extensions and boasts an active community with numerous clients and GUIs.

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Development gpg encryption

Ubiquiti Releases UniFi OS Server: Self-Host Your Entire UniFi Network

2025-08-01
Ubiquiti Releases UniFi OS Server: Self-Host Your Entire UniFi Network

Ubiquiti has released UniFi OS Server in early access, enabling users to self-host the complete UniFi network stack on their own hardware. Initially supporting UniFi Network and InnerSpace, with potential future support for UniFi Protect, the installation is straightforward on Windows and Linux (though with specific requirements). Users can manage the server remotely via their Ubiquiti account or locally, though local management forfeits remote access, MFA, notifications, and cloud backups.

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Hardware

Xiaomi Recalls 110,000 SU7 EVs After Fatal Crash Highlights Assisted Driving Flaws

2025-09-19
Xiaomi Recalls 110,000 SU7 EVs After Fatal Crash Highlights Assisted Driving Flaws

Following a deadly crash involving one of its SU7 electric vehicles, Xiaomi will remotely fix a flaw in the assisted driving system of over 110,000 vehicles. The accident, which killed three college students while the car was in assisted driving mode, sparked concerns about the safety of China's smart driving technology and advertising of autonomous driving capabilities. Chinese regulators cited insufficient recognition, warning, and handling capabilities in extreme driving conditions, posing a collision risk. The recall involves SU7 models manufactured before August 30, 2025, and the announcement ignited significant online discussion, reaching over 70 million views on Weibo.

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George Lowe, Voice of Space Ghost, Dies at 67

2025-03-08
George Lowe, Voice of Space Ghost, Dies at 67

George Lowe, the comedian and voice actor best known as the voice of Space Ghost on Cartoon Network's "Space Ghost Coast to Coast," passed away on March 2nd at age 67. His career began at age 15 with a local radio job, later expanding to voice work for TBWS and Cartoon Network before landing his iconic role in 1994. Beyond Space Ghost, Lowe voiced the character in various spin-offs and also contributed his voice to shows like "Robot Chicken." Lowe was also a passionate art collector, boasting a collection of over 700 pieces.

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VW Backtracks on Touchscreens: Physical Controls Are Back

2025-03-08
VW Backtracks on Touchscreens: Physical Controls Are Back

Volkswagen is reversing course on its touchscreen-heavy approach to car controls. Design chief Andreas Mindt announced that all future VW models will feature physical buttons for key functions. This follows criticism of the company's previous move to replace many physical controls with touchscreens. Starting with the production version of the ID.2all next year, vital controls like volume, heating, fan speed, and hazard lights will get dedicated physical buttons. Mindt stated that this change reflects a commitment to prioritizing driver safety and usability, acknowledging past mistakes and ensuring a more intuitive driving experience.

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PostgreSQL Multi-AZ Cluster Transaction Visibility Issue: A Jepsen Report Deep Dive

2025-05-03
PostgreSQL Multi-AZ Cluster Transaction Visibility Issue: A Jepsen Report Deep Dive

A recent Jepsen report highlights a long-standing transaction visibility issue in Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL Multi-AZ clusters: the order in which transactions become visible differs between the primary and replicas. This doesn't cause data loss or corruption, and doesn't affect single-AZ deployments or Aurora databases. The issue relates to the 'Long Fork' anomaly, violating Snapshot Isolation. The post details the root cause (asynchronous updates to ProcArray and WAL), illustrating how it leads to inconsistent results (e.g., Alice and Bob observing different rankings of a Hacker News article). While rarely impacting application correctness, fixing it is crucial for enterprise-grade PostgreSQL clusters. AWS is collaborating with the PostgreSQL community to resolve this, offering workarounds like reviewing application assumptions about transaction ordering and using explicit synchronization.

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