Sci-Hub: An Outpouring of Gratitude from Indian Researchers

2025-08-28

Sci-Hub, a website providing free access to academic papers, has received a flood of thank-you messages from researchers across India. From PhD students to professors, these scholars express deep gratitude for Sci-Hub's assistance in overcoming the prohibitive cost of journal subscriptions, enabling them to conduct their research. The letters are filled with praise and admiration for Sci-Hub's founder, Alexandra Elbakyan, and hopes for its continued operation.

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Bing Masquerades as Google: A Desperate Move by Microsoft?

2025-01-07
Bing Masquerades as Google: A Desperate Move by Microsoft?

In a surprising move to boost Bing's usage, Microsoft has implemented a deceptive tactic. When users search for "Google" in the Bing search bar, they are presented with a nearly identical replica of the Google search page. This is seen as a desperate attempt by Microsoft to compete with Google's overwhelming dominance in the search engine market. While Bing has seen some growth in desktop search, Google still holds a commanding lead in mobile search. While this might temporarily increase Bing's user base, this deceptive practice could ultimately damage Bing's reputation in the long run.

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Framework-Free Web Development: A Guide to Vanilla JS

2025-05-11

This site provides a comprehensive guide to building websites and web applications using only an editor, a browser, and web standards—no build tools or frameworks required. It dives into using Web Components as fundamental building blocks, leveraging modern CSS capabilities, and creating web projects and single-page applications without build tools, frameworks, or server-side logic. Targeted at developers already familiar with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, this tutorial champions a simpler, more maintainable approach to web development, addressing the complexity and maintenance overhead often associated with modern frameworks.

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Development vanilla JS modern CSS

Post-Conference Retrospective: Lessons Learned from Running an Online Event

2025-03-06

This post details the author's experience running an online conference, highlighting improvements made since the previous event. Speaker recruitment, marketing, ticketing (using Stripe's pay-what-you-want feature), and video management were all addressed. While ticket sales were slightly lower than last year, attendee engagement and feedback were positive. Areas for improvement include refining speaker communication, optimizing marketing efforts, and enhancing video/audio quality. The author questions the overall efficiency of the process, suggesting future iterations might be structured differently.

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AI Avatar Represents Himself in Court: A Legal First?

2025-04-04
AI Avatar Represents Himself in Court:  A Legal First?

A New York man used an AI-generated avatar to represent himself in court, leading to a stern rebuke from the judge. Lacking a lawyer, he hoped the avatar would overcome his speech impediment. While he apologized, the incident highlights the risks of AI in legal proceedings and the lack of clear regulations. Other lawyers have recently been fined for misusing AI tools, even citing fabricated cases. However, the Arizona Supreme Court has started using AI avatars to summarize court rulings, showcasing the evolving use of AI in the legal field.

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Tech

OpenAI Partners with US National Labs to Supercharge Scientific Research with AI

2025-01-30
OpenAI Partners with US National Labs to Supercharge Scientific Research with AI

OpenAI announced a partnership with US National Labs, leveraging AI to advance scientific research and serve national security and public good. Over 15,000 scientists will gain access to OpenAI's latest reasoning models, potentially leading to breakthroughs in materials science, renewable energy, astrophysics, and more. Key areas of focus include bolstering US global tech leadership, disease treatment and prevention, cybersecurity, power grid protection, threat detection, and furthering our understanding of the universe. The partnership aims to unlock the potential of natural resources and revolutionize the nation's energy infrastructure, while also significantly enhancing national security research.

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haiku.rag: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Library on SQLite

2025-06-24
haiku.rag: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Library on SQLite

haiku.rag is a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) library built on SQLite, eliminating the need for additional servers. It supports various embedding providers (Ollama, VoyageAI, OpenAI, and custom), offering hybrid search combining vector and full-text search. Features include file monitoring, extensive file format support, a CLI, and a Python client for seamless document management and retrieval.

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Development

PEZY-SC4S: A New High-Efficiency FP64 Processor from Japan

2025-09-10
PEZY-SC4S: A New High-Efficiency FP64 Processor from Japan

PEZY Computing, a Japanese supercomputing company, unveiled its latest architecture, PEZY-SC4S, at Hot Chips 2025. This processor focuses on high-efficiency FP64 computation, utilizing a massively parallel array of execution units running at lower clocks and voltages than contemporary GPUs. PEZY-SC4S features a multi-level cache system to balance capacity and speed, and employs small vectors to reduce throughput losses from branch divergence. Its programming model is similar to OpenCL, making it user-friendly. Compared to its predecessor, PEZY-SC4S boasts significant efficiency improvements, with projected power consumption below 300W and achieving ~91 Gigaflops per Watt. Targeted at applications demanding high-precision computation, such as simulations, the processor highlights Japan's continued investment in independent supercomputing chip development.

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Remaking Daft Punk's "Something About Us" in Ableton Live 12: A Deep Dive

2025-04-05
Remaking Daft Punk's

The author remade Daft Punk's classic track "Something About Us" using Ableton Live 12 and shares the entire production process. The article details the creation of each track, including instrument choices, effects, and techniques. It delves into the origins and characteristics of the "French Touch" music style and the challenges and solutions encountered during the remake. The author completes the project and gives high praise to Ableton Live 12, calling it their DAW of choice.

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Stripe Investigates Unexpected DNS Error Spike: A Tale of Complex Network Troubleshooting

2024-12-12
Stripe Investigates Unexpected DNS Error Spike: A Tale of Complex Network Troubleshooting

Stripe recently experienced an unexpected spike in DNS errors. This post details how they used tools like Unbound, tcpdump, and iptables to track down the root cause. The investigation revealed that a Hadoop job analyzing network logs was performing numerous reverse DNS lookups (PTR records), leading to traffic amplification due to retries exceeding the AWS VPC resolver's limits. Stripe resolved the issue by adjusting Unbound forwarding configurations to distribute the load across individual Hadoop hosts. The case highlights the importance of robust monitoring, multi-faceted troubleshooting, and strategies for handling traffic surges in high-availability systems.

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Serverless P2P Browser File Transfer: FilePizza v2 Arrives

2025-03-12
Serverless P2P Browser File Transfer: FilePizza v2 Arrives

FilePizza v2 is a WebRTC-based peer-to-peer file transfer tool for browsers. It eliminates the need for intermediary servers, transferring files directly between browsers for speed, privacy, and security. New features include a modern UI, dark mode, mobile support, multi-file uploads (zipped), upload progress monitoring, password protection, and Redis-based server state storage. End-to-end encryption ensures secure transfers. Conceived while eating pizza at UC Berkeley, it's now open-source and available at file.pizza.

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Development File Transfer

Dokploy: Effortless Deployment for Developers

2025-01-21
Dokploy: Effortless Deployment for Developers

Dokploy is an open-source, user-friendly platform streamlining multi-server application deployments and management. Supporting Nixpacks, Heroku Buildpacks, and custom Dockerfiles, it natively integrates with Docker Compose. Features include advanced user management, database management with backups, API & CLI access, and Docker Swarm cluster support. Real-time monitoring, alerts, numerous open-source templates, and a vibrant community further enhance its capabilities. Whether deploying small projects or large-scale applications, Dokploy provides a flexible and efficient solution.

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Development

AMD Zen Chief Architect Interview: Unpacking the Secrets of Low-Power x86 Design

2025-03-26
AMD Zen Chief Architect Interview: Unpacking the Secrets of Low-Power x86 Design

This article presents a transcript of an interview between Casey and Mike Clark, the chief architect of AMD's Zen. The discussion centers on low-power design in x86 architectures. Clark dispels the myth that the x86 ISA inherently hinders low-power design, emphasizing the role of market strategy and design priorities. He explains how AMD improves energy efficiency through microarchitectural optimizations (like TLBs and uop caches), balancing bandwidth and power consumption. The interview delves into instruction set size, cache line size, scatter/gather operations, non-temporal stores, CPU pipeline diagrams, and how software developers can better leverage hardware features, offering invaluable insight into modern CPU design.

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Hardware low-power design

SimpleIDE: Bringing Professional VB.NET Development to Linux

2025-08-21
SimpleIDE: Bringing Professional VB.NET Development to Linux

SimpleIDE is a lightweight, professional VB.NET IDE built with GTK# 3 on Linux using .NET 8.0. It provides a modern development environment for VB.NET projects, featuring multi-file tabbed editing, syntax highlighting, intelligent code completion, an integrated build system, debugging capabilities, and Claude AI assistance. SimpleIDE also boasts Git integration, customizable themes, and extensive keyboard shortcuts. This open-source project welcomes contributions.

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Development

How to Make PostgreSQL Ridiculously Slow?

2025-07-28
How to Make PostgreSQL Ridiculously Slow?

This article challenges the reader to make PostgreSQL as slow as possible by tweaking parameters in the `postgresql.conf` file, without resorting to CPU throttling or index deletion. Through a series of carefully chosen adjustments, including drastically reducing the buffer cache size (`shared_buffers`), aggressively triggering autovacuum and analyze (`autovacuum_*` parameters), and configuring WAL (`wal_*` parameters) for maximal write frequency and I/O contention, the author manages to reduce PostgreSQL's TPS by over 7000 times, from 7000+ to below single digits, even under 0.1 TPS. The author details the rationale and impact of each parameter change and provides a reproducible configuration. This is a fascinating experiment showcasing the profound impact of database parameter tuning.

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Development Parameter Tuning

Blazing Fast Cuckoo Filter Lookups in C# with Bit Twiddling

2025-07-28
Blazing Fast Cuckoo Filter Lookups in C# with Bit Twiddling

While implementing a Cuckoo Filter in C#, the author significantly optimized lookup speed by cleverly replacing a 4-byte bucket with a 32-bit integer and employing bit manipulation tricks. Initially, a byte array required looping through four bytes per bucket. Switching to a uint array and using bit shifting improved performance by roughly 35%. However, the author's final optimization, a branchless bit manipulation technique to directly check for a target byte, resulted in over 60% faster positive lookups and more than double the speed for negative lookups. While readability decreased slightly, the performance gains are substantial, making this a worthwhile optimization strategy.

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Development

Revyl: Proactive Observability for Faster, More Reliable Software Releases

2025-03-27
Revyl: Proactive Observability for Faster, More Reliable Software Releases

Revyl is a proactive observability platform that catches and triages bugs in iOS, Android, and web apps before they reach production. Their mission is to automate software reliability by providing end-to-end testing, enabling faster and more confident releases. Founded by the creators of DragonCrawl and backed by prominent investors like Felicis, General Catalyst, and Y Combinator, along with strategic angels from Meta, Nvidia, and Uber, Revyl boasts early enterprise traction and aims to become the default reliability platform.

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Development

Cursor for Xcode Joins OpenAI's Codex Team

2025-09-04

The Cursor for Xcode team, creators of the popular AI coding assistant Alex for iOS and macOS developers, announced they're joining OpenAI's Codex team. While new downloads of the Alex app will cease on October 1st, existing users can continue using it, though no new features will be added. The team will continue their mission of helping people create, now at a larger scale with OpenAI.

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Development

Modular Forms: Unveiling Hidden Symmetries and Infinite Possibilities

2025-02-24
Modular Forms: Unveiling Hidden Symmetries and Infinite Possibilities

Mathematicians have discovered that modular forms, a special type of function, possess infinite symmetries stemming from their unique transformation properties on the complex plane. These transformations replicate the fundamental domain to the entire upper half-plane, relating copies through specific rules. While seemingly simple geometric operations, they hold immense power. Hecke's theory revealed that modular forms reside in specific spaces, allowing us to leverage their infinite symmetries to tackle problems like representing integers as sums of four squares. By converting sequences into generating functions, if the function is a modular form, coefficients can be precisely calculated, unlocking infinite possibilities. This provides a powerful tool for solving numerous problems in mathematics and physics.

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Blender Founder Ton Roosendaal Steps Down as CEO

2025-09-18

Ton Roosendaal, founder and CEO of the open-source 3D software Blender, announced he will step down on January 1, 2026. He will transition to the newly established Blender Foundation supervisory board. Current COO Francesco Siddi will take over as CEO, joined by new board members Sergey Sharybin (Head of Development), Dalai Felinto (Head of Product), and Fiona Cohen (Head of Operations). Roosendaal stated that they've been preparing for this since 2019 and is confident in the team to lead Blender into the next decade.

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Development CEO Transition

Why I Always Fail: Confessions of an Information Addict

2025-02-03
Why I Always Fail: Confessions of an Information Addict

The author has built hundreds of projects over the years, yet consistently fails to see them through. He discovered his craving for information surpasses his commitment to projects; after launch, the decline in feedback leads to a loss of motivation. He attributes this to his information addiction and the instant gratification provided by algorithmic feeds, making it challenging to overcome product-market fit hurdles. This article explores how to overcome reliance on instant feedback and persevere in project completion in the information age.

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Urgent: Malicious nx Build Kit Steals GitHub Keys

2025-08-27
Urgent: Malicious nx Build Kit Steals GitHub Keys

A malicious post-install command in the popular nx build kit has been discovered, creating a repository prefixed with 's1ngularity-repository' on affected users' GitHub accounts. This malware steals wallets, API keys, and environment variables, storing them in a base64-encoded file. Cleverly, it leverages LLMs like Claude Code CLI or Gemini CLI to offload much of its fingerprintable code to a prompt, making detection harder. Impacted versions of nx have been removed from npm. Users should immediately check their GitHub accounts, update nx to the latest safe version, and rotate any compromised secrets.

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Java 8 Collection Utilities: A RingBuffer Implementation

2025-02-05
Java 8 Collection Utilities: A RingBuffer Implementation

j8cu is a Java 8 collection utility library featuring a high-performance RingBuffer implementation. This RingBuffer supports ordered and unordered read modes; the ordered mode is FIFO, ideal for maintaining a buffer of the most recent N objects. Additional features include event listeners, bulk copying, and clearing/resetting capabilities, simplifying RingBuffer usage in Java 8.

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Greenpeace Ordered to Pay $666M Over Dakota Access Pipeline Protests

2025-03-20
Greenpeace Ordered to Pay $666M Over Dakota Access Pipeline Protests

A North Dakota jury ordered Greenpeace to pay over $666 million in damages to Energy Transfer for defamation and other claims related to protests against the Dakota Access pipeline. Energy Transfer accused Greenpeace of defamation, trespassing, nuisance, civil conspiracy, and other actions. Greenpeace plans to appeal, stating the fight against Big Oil continues. The case stems from 2016-2017 protests against the pipeline and its crossing of the Missouri River upstream from the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe's reservation.

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Preserves: A More Expressive Data Language

2025-01-29

Preserves is a data model and serialization format comparable to JSON, XML, and others. It features a syntax-neutral data model and semantics, enabling lossless conversion between various syntaxes. The project provides specifications, tutorials, implementations in multiple languages (Python, Rust, JavaScript, etc.), and tools for developers seeking a more powerful and flexible data representation. It also offers schema and query capabilities for efficient data manipulation. Compared to JSON, Preserves offers richer expressiveness and better scalability.

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Debian's Controversial Approach to Rust Dependency Handling

2024-12-26

Debian's integration of Rust has been a long-standing effort, but its dependency handling approach has become a point of contention. Author Ian Jackson argues that faithfully following Rust's Semantic Versioning (semver) in Debian package dependencies is impractical. Fundamental differences exist between Debian's and Rust's dependency management semantics, leading to significant manual work when directly translating Rust's version dependencies. Jackson proposes a radical solution: Debian shouldn't precisely follow upstream Rust semver dependency information, but instead optimistically try various package combinations, letting automated QA discover and fix breakages. This approach, while violating semver, is argued to be mitigated by the Rust community's emphasis on API safety and change notifications, along with Debian's QA mechanisms. The proposal aims to improve the update efficiency of Debian Rust packages, but it might also lead to some dependency combinations failing.

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Development

Smartest Kid: A Python-based Windows Desktop AI Assistant

2025-03-03
Smartest Kid: A Python-based Windows Desktop AI Assistant

Meet Smartest Kid, a Windows desktop AI assistant built in Python! Inspired by SmarterChild, it boasts a clean, simple chat UI and uses Windows COM automation to interact with Microsoft Office (Word, Excel), images, and your file system. Perfect for Windows users exploring AI-powered desktop automation. The project is open-source and welcomes contributions to expand its functionality and personality.

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Development Windows automation

OCaml's Powerhouse Ecosystem: Dune & Essential Libraries

2025-02-25
OCaml's Powerhouse Ecosystem: Dune & Essential Libraries

This article showcases key components of the robust OCaml ecosystem. Dune (formerly Jbuilder) is a composable build system; Base replaces OCaml's standard library for improved performance and portability; Core extends Base with enhanced functionality; Async enables asynchronous programming; Bonsai builds declarative, incremental state machines; Incremental facilitates self-adjusting computations; Base_quickcheck provides randomized, property-based testing; and Patdiff is a diff tool optimized for code and config files. Together, these libraries form a powerful foundation for OCaml development, boosting efficiency and code quality.

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Development

Is Your Authorization System About to Explode? Five Warning Signs

2025-05-22
Is Your Authorization System About to Explode? Five Warning Signs

This article outlines five signs indicating potential problems with your application authorization system: permissions are a simple dictionary; updating role permissions requires changes in many places; inability to clearly answer 'what can an admin do?'; future need for custom roles and permissions; plans to break up the monolith into microservices. The article suggests using a declarative authorization model, centralizing authorization logic into a single service, and choosing an authorization platform designed for scalability and distributed systems, such as Oso, to address these issues.

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Development

Retro DIY Home Computer: 4x the Power of a C64!

2025-01-22
Retro DIY Home Computer: 4x the Power of a C64!

A developer built a retro home computer using just 61 74HCxx logic ICs, 2 6C1008 SRAM chips, and 4 39SF0x0 FLASH chips – boasting 4x the processing power of a Commodore C64! The Minimal 64x4 features 64KB RAM, a 512KB FLASH SSD, VGA output, and a PS/2 port. It has 256 instructions and a complete toolchain including an OS, text editor, assembler, and a Python-like interpreter. The open-source project includes classic games like Tetris and Space Invaders.

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Hardware
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