Canon's New Livestreaming App Doesn't Support Canon Cameras (Yet)

2025-01-20
Canon's New Livestreaming App Doesn't Support Canon Cameras (Yet)

Canon launched "Live Switcher Mobile," an iOS livestreaming app supporting up to three camera views. Surprisingly, it only works with Apple devices and currently lacks support for Canon cameras. The free version is limited to 720p with ads and watermarks. A $18 monthly subscription unlocks 1080p, removes ads, and adds features like picture-in-picture. While lacking some features of free alternatives like OBS Studio, Canon promises upcoming Canon camera support.

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DeepSeek, Open-Source AI Startup, Shifts Focus to Monetization

2025-02-18
DeepSeek, Open-Source AI Startup, Shifts Focus to Monetization

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has updated its business registration, signaling a shift towards monetizing its cost-efficient large language models (LLMs). The updated scope includes "internet information services," indicating a move away from pure R&D and towards a business model. This follows the release of their open-source LLMs, previously developed with a research-focused approach. The company, spun out of hedge fund High-Flyer, has yet to comment on this strategic change.

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Is It Time to Quit Your Job? Signs You Should Jump Ship

2025-01-22
Is It Time to Quit Your Job? Signs You Should Jump Ship

Feeling burnt out and surrounded by incompetence? This article explores various signs of career stagnation, including the comfort trap, overly easy work, declining colleague quality (Peter Principle and Dead Sea effect), and inflated titles. The author suggests that if you find yourself in these situations, and your company doesn't genuinely value its employees, it might be time to consider moving on. The article also advises on navigating the departure process smoothly, including avoiding potentially damaging exit interviews.

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Linux Context Switching Internals: Process State and Memory

2025-01-02
Linux Context Switching Internals: Process State and Memory

This article delves into the Linux kernel's representation of processes and their states, focusing on the key data structures: task_struct and mm_struct. task_struct manages the execution state, including process state, CPU time tracking, and scheduling information. mm_struct handles memory state, encompassing page tables, memory segment boundaries, and architecture-specific details. The article thoroughly explains the fields within these structures and their roles in context switching, offering a deep understanding of the Linux kernel's inner workings.

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Yellowstone Bison: A Single, Interbreeding Population After a Century of Conservation

2025-03-05
Yellowstone Bison: A Single, Interbreeding Population After a Century of Conservation

New research reveals that Yellowstone National Park's bison, once thought to be two distinct herds, now form a single, large, interbreeding population. The study, conducted by researchers at Texas A&M University, utilized genetic analysis to overturn previous understanding. This finding has significant implications for the long-term conservation and management of Yellowstone's iconic bison and highlights the success of American bison conservation efforts, informing future management strategies.

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Engineer Builds Camera That Ignores Perspective, Sees Through Walls

2024-12-25
Engineer Builds Camera That Ignores Perspective, Sees Through Walls

Shane Wighton, the creator of the YouTube channel Stuff Made Here, has engineered an incredible camera that defies perspective and can even see through walls. Instead of a traditional lens, this camera uses a sophisticated mechanical system to scan a scene one pixel at a time, building a complete image. By utilizing a spinning gantry and a precisely controlled mirror, the camera moves in 3D space, capturing multiple views to reconstruct the final image. This allows it to create images without perspective, achieve reverse perspective, and even see around objects, showcasing an astonishing feat of engineering and imaging technology.

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DeepSeek-R1: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Reinforcement Learning

2025-01-25
DeepSeek-R1: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Reinforcement Learning

DeepSeek-AI unveils DeepSeek-R1, its first-generation reasoning model trained via large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) without supervised fine-tuning. Its precursor, DeepSeek-R1-Zero, surprisingly demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities, but suffered from readability and language mixing issues. DeepSeek-R1 addresses these flaws with multi-stage training and cold-start data, achieving performance comparable to OpenAI's models. To foster research, DeepSeek-AI open-sources DeepSeek-R1-Zero, DeepSeek-R1, and six distilled models of varying sizes, built upon Qwen and Llama.

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AI

Building a Simple Object System from Scratch in Ruby

2024-12-15

This blog post details building a basic object system in Ruby without using classes. The author cleverly uses anonymous functions and hash tables to implement core OOP concepts like method lookup, prototypal inheritance, mixins, and metaprogramming. Starting with a constructor function, the post demonstrates simulating private variables and public interfaces, effectively recreating class-like behavior and inheritance. Through clear code examples, readers learn to create objects, define methods, implement inheritance and mixins, and even build a rudimentary `attr_accessor`-like metaprogramming feature. It's a practical guide to understanding object system fundamentals.

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Global Religious Switching: Christianity and Buddhism Hit Hardest

2025-03-29
Global Religious Switching: Christianity and Buddhism Hit Hardest

A Pew Research Center survey across 36 countries reveals significant variations in religious switching rates worldwide. Christianity and Buddhism have experienced particularly large losses, with a rise in religiously unaffiliated adults. In many countries, over one-fifth of adults have left the religion of their upbringing. South Korea shows the highest switching rates, while countries like India, Israel, Nigeria, and Thailand exhibit very low rates. Most switching is towards the religiously unaffiliated category. Age, education, and gender also influence switching rates, with younger and more highly educated individuals often showing higher rates.

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Calibre 8.0 Released: Enhanced Kobo Support and More

2025-03-21

Calibre 8.0 is here, boasting significantly improved Kobo support! It now natively edits, views, and converts KEPUB files, automatically converting EPUB to KEPUB when sending to Kobo devices (configurable via the Kobo icon). New features include connecting to folders (ideal for Chromebooks), a revamped ToC editor, updated macOS icons, and numerous bug fixes. Previous 7.x releases introduced exciting additions like an audio overlay tool, automatic PDF header/footer removal, drastically faster EPUB opening, and the new Piper neural network TTS engine, enhancing reading and editing workflows.

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Development e-book update

The Royal Navy's Century-Long Battle Against Lightning Rods

2025-03-07
The Royal Navy's Century-Long Battle Against Lightning Rods

In the mid-18th century, Benjamin Franklin elucidated the nature of lightning and advocated for lightning rods. Yet, a century later, the British Navy remained unconvinced. Dr. William Snow Harris invented a shipborne lightning rod system and demonstrated its principles through an ingenious booklet with interactive, gold-leafed illustrations. Despite his decades-long efforts, backed by data, experiments, and key lightning incidents, the Navy resisted. Only after political maneuvering was Harris finally successful in 1842, getting his lightning rods installed on all Royal Navy vessels. His victory was short-lived, however; the advent of ironclad ships rendered them obsolete. This story highlights the enduring struggle between scientific discovery and political decision-making.

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Modules Begone: A New Programming Paradigm Based on a Global Function Database

2025-04-04

This article proposes a revolutionary programming paradigm: abandoning modules in favor of a global function database. All functions have unique names and rich metadata, stored in a searchable key-value database. This simplifies open-source contributions (contributing a single function is sufficient), eliminates the module partitioning problem, and facilitates function lookup and reuse. The author argues that this approach is more beneficial for the development and maintenance of large programs and proposes specific implementation ideas and extensions, such as function rating and peer review mechanisms.

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Development modularization

Simple Denoising Diffusion: A PyTorch Implementation

2025-04-03
Simple Denoising Diffusion: A PyTorch Implementation

This repository provides a streamlined PyTorch implementation of a denoising diffusion model. Building upon existing resources, the author refactored the code for improved readability and understanding. Functions and classes are logically separated into different files, making it easier to grasp the building blocks of diffusion models. Training and image generation are handled in separate files for easier parameter management. While the generated images aren't perfect, this project serves as a valuable learning resource for understanding diffusion models.

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Development

Google's Android XR Camera Access: As Easy as on Your Phone

2025-02-07
Google's Android XR Camera Access: As Easy as on Your Phone

This article reveals Google's approach to camera access in its Android XR system. Similar to phones, developers can access camera data with user permission, utilizing standard Android Camera APIs (like CameraX) for image streams. While the front camera is accessible (showing a user avatar), the rear camera provides a reconstructed image, not the raw data stream. This mirrors Apple's Vision Pro strategy, ensuring seamless Android app porting to XR devices and maintaining consistent permission requests across phones and headsets. Android XR is currently in preview, so future changes are possible.

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Development Camera Access

Emacs Extension: An Elegant Hack

2025-09-13

This article details how the author used Emacs' powerful extension mechanism to elegantly solve the problem of automatically sorting reading lists in Org-mode. While Org-mode itself doesn't offer a direct extension point, the author cleverly leverages the `advice-add` function to insert custom code after `org-set-regexps-and-options`, achieving custom sorting. This highlights Emacs' philosophy of encouraging extensibility, offering flexible solutions even where dedicated extension points are absent. The author's approach, while arguably a bit brute-force, perfectly illustrates the power of Emacs extensibility.

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Development

Coreboot Enables AMD Turin Support on Gigabyte MZ33-AR1: Phase 1 Complete

2025-08-16

This blog post details the first phase of enabling AMD Turin support in coreboot and porting it to the Gigabyte MZ33-AR1 motherboard. Funded by the NLnet Foundation, the project builds upon AMD's push for open-source firmware. The team successfully created the Turin SoC structure within coreboot, extracted and integrated the necessary PSP firmware packages, and built basic MZ33-AR1 motherboard support. While challenges remained with integrating public Turin PSP blobs, workarounds allowed a successful boot, paving the way for future improvements.

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Development Open Source Firmware

Intel's Modular PC Design: A Sustainable Approach to Reduce E-waste

2025-01-24
Intel's Modular PC Design: A Sustainable Approach to Reduce E-waste

Addressing the growing e-waste problem, Intel introduces a modular PC design. This innovative approach allows for easy upgrades and repairs by modularizing key components, extending device lifespan and reducing electronic waste. Three levels of modularity—factory, field, and user—cater to different repair needs and skill levels. Intel aims to lower carbon footprint, support the right-to-repair, streamline manufacturing, and ultimately create a more sustainable PC lifecycle.

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Hardware modular design

Pushing the Limits: A New Measurement of Superheavy Nuclei Half-Life

2025-02-01
Pushing the Limits: A New Measurement of Superheavy Nuclei Half-Life

Researchers have pushed the limit of known half-lives of superheavy nuclei by two orders of magnitude by measuring the half-life of a neutron-deficient rutherfordium isotope. The extremely short half-life was measured by exploiting the longer half-life of excited states, providing insights into nuclear fission. The team bombarded a lead target with titanium-50 ions to create rutherfordium-252, measuring its half-life in excited and ground states as 13 microseconds and 60 nanoseconds, respectively. This challenges existing theoretical models and opens avenues for studying heavier superheavy elements.

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Fly.io's GPU Gamble: A Post-Mortem

2025-02-14
Fly.io's GPU Gamble: A Post-Mortem

Fly.io attempted to integrate GPUs into its public cloud, aiming to provide users with AI/ML inference capabilities. However, the project ultimately failed. Several key reasons are highlighted: developers' overwhelming preference for LLM APIs over GPUs, Nvidia driver support limitations hindering cost-effectiveness and flexibility, and significant security and hardware cost concerns. Despite the failure, Fly.io gained valuable lessons, emphasizing the importance of thorough market research before large-scale investments.

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(fly.io)
Tech

MALIBAL: Linux Hardware Manufacturer's Bizarre Business Practices and 'Zombiegate'

2025-03-03
MALIBAL: Linux Hardware Manufacturer's Bizarre Business Practices and 'Zombiegate'

A Linux hardware manufacturer, MALIBAL, is embroiled in controversy due to its aggressive customer communication and erratic business practices. The author recounts their experience with MALIBAL, detailing how the company insulted customers and partners, referring to them as "zombies." The article exposes MALIBAL's bizarre actions, such as banning entire countries and technologies (like Google and Apple products). Their collaboration with the Coreboot project also ended in acrimony, with mutual accusations and personal attacks. The article humorously reveals serious internal problems within the company, prompting questions about its business model and management.

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Reviving the Past: A Virtual Machine Image of Cobalt RaQ 3 Linux

2025-03-05
Reviving the Past: A Virtual Machine Image of Cobalt RaQ 3 Linux

A dedicated user has ported the Cobalt RaQ 3 Linux operating system, based on Red Hat 6.1 (circa 1999), to a virtual machine environment. Popular with ISPs and small businesses in its heyday, this release offers a nostalgic experience. However, it's crucial to understand that this system is extremely insecure and should never be connected to the internet. The image uses an updated 2.4.15 kernel and features a redesigned partition scheme with 100GB of storage. The default login is admin/admin.

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Development retro system

HyperEssays: An Ongoing Digital Project for Montaigne's Essays

2024-12-22
HyperEssays: An Ongoing Digital Project for Montaigne's Essays

HyperEssays is a project dedicated to creating a modern and accessible online edition of Michel de Montaigne's Essays. The website hosts four editions of the Essays, including the original French, early modern English translations, and a modern English translation, which are continuously updated and improved. The project aims to provide readers with a convenient reading experience and rich interpretive resources, including annotations, indexes, and downloadable PDFs.

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Taming LLMs: A Practical Guide to Avoiding Pitfalls

2024-12-12

This book, "Taming LLMs," delves into the key limitations and implementation pitfalls encountered by engineers and technical product managers when building LLM-powered applications. Instead of focusing solely on capabilities, it tackles practical challenges such as handling unstructured output, managing context windows, and cost optimization. With reproducible Python code examples and battle-tested open-source tools, it provides a practical guide to navigating these challenges, allowing readers to harness the power of LLMs while sidestepping their inherent limitations.

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The Eco Cycle: How Tech Turns from Miracle to Burden

2025-03-31

This article explores the 'Eco Cycle,' where technology initially offers convenience and innovation but eventually becomes a burden as it becomes mainstream. Using examples like fax machines, email, cars, and smartphones, the author illustrates how technology shifts from an empowering tool to a source of disruption. It argues that traffic jams aren't a technological problem, but rather a consequence of humanity's endless pursuit of convenience. Ultimately, the author calls for a rejection of constant connection and a liberation from technological dependence to achieve true freedom.

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US, UK, and Australia Sanction Russian 'Bulletproof Hosting' Provider Zservers

2025-02-11
US, UK, and Australia Sanction Russian 'Bulletproof Hosting' Provider Zservers

The US, UK, and Australia have jointly sanctioned Zservers, a Russian 'bulletproof hosting' provider, and several individuals linked to it. Zservers provided services to the LockBit ransomware operation, helping them evade law enforcement. This trilateral action aims to disrupt cybercrime and protect national security. Sanctions target Zservers, its UK subsidiary XHOST Internet Solutions, and six key individuals, two of whom are alleged Zservers administrators accused of providing services to LockBit and other ransomware groups, and managing related cryptocurrency transactions.

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Tech

Sensirion SGP41 TVOC Sensor Accuracy Test: Relative Changes, Not Absolute Values

2024-12-15
Sensirion SGP41 TVOC Sensor Accuracy Test: Relative Changes, Not Absolute Values

AirGradient conducted accuracy and precision tests on the Sensirion SGP41 TVOC sensor used in their air quality monitors. The tests revealed that the sensor effectively tracks relative changes in TVOC levels – detecting increases or decreases – but cannot provide precise absolute values. This is due to limitations inherent in low-cost VOC sensors, including lack of specificity, cross-sensitivity, environmental sensitivity, and baseline drift. While the sensor cannot precisely measure TVOC concentrations, it still offers practical value in identifying TVOC sources and for environmental monitoring. Future testing by AirGradient will explore sensor performance under various conditions to further understand its capabilities and limitations.

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Mysterious Illness Kills Over 50 in Northwest Congo

2025-02-25
Mysterious Illness Kills Over 50 in Northwest Congo

A mysterious illness has claimed the lives of over 50 people in northwestern Congo. The outbreak, which began on January 21st, has seen 419 cases reported with 53 deaths. The rapid progression of the illness, with most patients dying within 48 hours of symptom onset, is alarming health officials. Initial investigations suggest a possible link to children consuming bats. Samples have been sent for testing to rule out Ebola and other hemorrhagic fevers; some tested positive for malaria. The incident highlights concerns about zoonotic diseases, particularly in areas where wild animal consumption is common.

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Walmart Pilots Body Cameras for Employee Safety

2024-12-20
Walmart Pilots Body Cameras for Employee Safety

Walmart is testing body cameras for its employees in select stores to deter conflict and theft. While the company won't disclose specifics, photos have emerged showing employees wearing the cameras and charging stations in stores. The initiative, currently a pilot program in one market, prioritizes employee safety over loss prevention. This follows a trend among retailers to enhance security, with companies like TJX and Greggs also adopting similar measures. The move comes after over 200 violent incidents at Walmart stores in 2023, according to a worker rights group.

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Putting Your Linux Home Server to Sleep and Waking it on Demand

2025-09-03

This article details how the author automated their Ubuntu home server to sleep when idle and wake on demand (e.g., via SSH or Time Machine backups). This involved using an always-on device (like a Raspberry Pi) to act as an ARP and mDNS proxy, along with configuring Wake-on-LAN and a cron job on the server to detect idle states. The author meticulously outlines the configuration, including enabling Wake-on-LAN's unicast mode, creating a cron script, disabling IPv6, and setting up an ARP Stand-in and Avahi service. Challenges encountered, such as unexpected wake-ups and Time Machine backups failing to trigger wake-up, are addressed and solved through port mirroring and service adjustments.

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Development sleep/wake

Apple Releases CA-1M Dataset and Cubify Transformer for Indoor 3D Object Detection

2025-04-02
Apple Releases CA-1M Dataset and Cubify Transformer for Indoor 3D Object Detection

Apple has released CA-1M, a large-scale dataset for indoor 3D object detection, along with the Cubify Transformer (CuTR) model. CA-1M features exhaustively annotated 3D bounding boxes and poses. Two CuTR model variants are provided: one using RGB-D images and another using only RGB images. The dataset supports real-time detection using the NeRF Capture app and includes comprehensive instructions and code examples. Researchers can leverage this dataset and model to advance research in indoor 3D object detection.

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