Anker Recalls 1 Million Power Banks: CT Scan Reveals Battery Defects

2025-07-22
Anker Recalls 1 Million Power Banks: CT Scan Reveals Battery Defects

Anker recalled over one million PowerCore 10000 power banks due to lithium-ion battery overheating risks. Lumafield used industrial CT scanning to analyze recalled and non-recalled units, revealing variations in battery cell suppliers, connection methods, and gap sizes between positive and negative terminals. These variations could lead to short circuits and overheating. The newer model uses a single pouch cell, simplifying assembly and improving safety. This case highlights the complexity of battery supply chains and the importance of quality control, showcasing industrial CT scanning's role in ensuring product safety and improving quality.

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Append-Only Programming: A Fun Experiment

2025-02-21

The author experimented with a new software development methodology called "append-only programming": all code resides in a single C file, new code is appended to the end, and editing existing code is forbidden. This forces programmers to define interfaces upfront, write small functions, and produces highly readable code. However, this approach is error-prone; if a function is erroneous, a corrected version must be appended, and all callers must be corrected, potentially requiring rewriting the entire program. The author experimented with a Lisp interpreter and found it tedious. Ultimately, the author concludes it's a fun challenge but not a practical software development method, suggesting improvements such as using header files or one file per function.

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Development

Apple's AI Overhaul: Veteran Exec Joins to Rescue Siri

2025-01-24
Apple's AI Overhaul: Veteran Exec Joins to Rescue Siri

Apple Inc. is doubling down on AI, appointing veteran executive Kim Vorrath to its AI and machine learning division. Vorrath, a VP with a proven track record of fixing troubled products, will report to AI chief John Giannandrea. This move signals a push to improve Siri and the Apple Intelligence platform, which have lagged behind competitors like OpenAI and Google. The plan includes a revamped Siri in iOS 18.4, leveraging user data for better response and app control. However, challenges remain, including recent backlash over inaccurate AI-generated news summaries. Vorrath's expertise in managing complex software projects is key to Apple's ambition of becoming an AI leader.

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Tech

Clojure Accounting: Evolving from Script to Interactive Web App

2025-03-08

The author initially used a Clojure script for accounting, but as the number of transactions grew, maintenance and sharing became difficult. A simple script is easy to write but provides a poor user experience, while a complex web application offers a good experience but is expensive to develop. The author cleverly combined Clojure's features with a simple web application framework to create an interactive accounting system similar to a notebook. This system allows users to write Clojure code, view results in real-time, and modify accounting rules and data via simple UI elements. It also supports data persistence, version control, and collaborative editing, effectively addressing the shortcomings of the original script and improving user experience and efficiency.

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Development

Fish Shell 4.0b1 Beta Released: Core Code Rewritten in Rust, Major Improvements Included

2024-12-22
Fish Shell 4.0b1 Beta Released: Core Code Rewritten in Rust, Major Improvements Included

Fish Shell 4.0b1 beta is out! The major highlight is the porting of the core code from C++ to Rust, resulting in significant performance improvements and enhancements. Many other improvements are included, such as better terminal support, enhanced binding capabilities, improved scripting features, and a better interactive experience. Noteworthy backward-incompatible changes include a new key notation for bindings and the default enabling of the qmark-noglob feature. Overall, this is a significant release offering users a more powerful and efficient shell experience.

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Development

Klong: A Concise Array Language

2025-06-20

Klong is a concise array language similar to K, but without the ambiguity. It uses mathematical notation for programming, which might seem simplistic to those familiar with K or APL, while posing a challenge to newcomers. Comprehensive documentation is available, including a reference manual, introductory guide, quick reference, and a comparison of Klong and K. Written in pure ANSI C, it's easy to compile and install, and a vectorized version called KlongPy is also available.

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Development

Clojure Error Handling: No Silver Bullet, Only Choices

2024-12-14

Clojure offers a diverse range of error-handling approaches, with no single best practice. The article explores several methods: throwing native exceptions, using `ex-info` for data-carrying exceptions, returning error maps, and utilizing various libraries for more sophisticated error handling flows, such as the `anomalies` library or options like `pact` and `failjure`. The author emphasizes that the choice depends on the specific context and that a mix of approaches can coexist within a single project. Developers are empowered to select the most appropriate solution for their needs; Clojure embraces this freedom.

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Development error handling

Adaptable Text Editor 'ad': Blending Vim and Acme

2024-12-18
Adaptable Text Editor 'ad': Blending Vim and Acme

ad is a novel text editor that combines the modal editing interface of Vim and Kakoune with the extensibility approach of Plan9's Acme. ad allows users to execute text and serves as a playground for experimenting with implementing various text editor features. Currently, ad is stable enough and feature-complete enough to try out, though documentation is sparse and bugs may exist. ad's design philosophy blends Vim's modal editing, Emacs's mini-buffer, and Acme's editing commands and extensibility, aiming for a comfortable editing environment that supports direct interaction with external tools and programs.

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Crazy Lawn Mower: A Software Engineer's Hardware Adventure

2025-08-19

A software engineer, who hadn't touched hardware in 20 years, embarked on a challenging hardware journey at the urging of friends. He transformed a Raspberry Pi into a smart lawn mower control system, adding an OLED display, UPS power supply, camera, and more, to display system information, network status, mowing data, and more in real-time. Along the way, he solved problems such as high CPU usage, abnormal battery level display, and network security, ultimately creating a smart lawn mower capable of networking, monitoring, and collecting mowing data. He shared his achievements and experiences on IRC.

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Hardware

Node.js EPUB Library @smoores/epub Released

2024-12-13
Node.js EPUB Library @smoores/epub Released

A new Node.js library, @smoores/epub, has been released. It allows developers to inspect, modify, and create EPUB 3 publications. The library offers high-level APIs that simplify interaction with the EPUB specification, such as setting the title and retrieving author information. Lower-level APIs provide granular control over the EPUB structure, enabling tasks like adding chapters and metadata. Built upon fast-xml-parser, @smoores/epub provides robust XML parsing and manipulation capabilities, facilitating efficient handling of EPUB file XML content.

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Development Library

Schneier's 'Data and Goliath' Prediction: A Decade Later, Privacy Lost?

2025-02-17
Schneier's 'Data and Goliath' Prediction: A Decade Later, Privacy Lost?

A decade after Bruce Schneier's book, 'Data and Goliath,' warned about government and tech giants exploiting personal data, his predictions ring eerily true. Data harvesting continues, especially for AI model training, leaving personal privacy almost completely compromised. Schneier advocates for comprehensive privacy laws and regulation of mass surveillance, but this remains unlikely in the short term. While some regions have implemented regulations, surveillance capitalism and the power of tech monopolies hinder meaningful change. Individual efforts to protect privacy are largely ineffective, and even companies like Apple offer limited protection. Schneier remains cautiously optimistic about long-term privacy, but acknowledges a long road ahead.

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Tech

Implementing a Pseudorandom Number Generator with XORSHIFT32

2025-01-04

This devlog details the implementation of a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) using the XORSHIFT32 algorithm. The author uses 1804289383 as the initial state, a number previously used in other engine implementations. The implementation is straightforward, involving bit shifts on the initial state. The code defines the initial state and includes a `getRandomNumber()` function that performs the XORSHIFT32 algorithm.

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Can Large Neural Networks Solve Robotics? Insights from CoRL 2023

2025-07-05

At CoRL 2023, a central debate emerged: can training large neural networks on massive datasets solve robotics? Proponents argued that the success of large models in computer vision and NLP suggests this approach is promising, citing initial results from Google DeepMind's RT-X and RT-2 as examples. They believe the ongoing advancements in data and compute power fuel this direction. However, critics pointed out the current scarcity of robotics data, the immense variability across robot embodiments and environments, and the prohibitive cost of collecting large-scale datasets. Furthermore, even achieving high accuracy might not translate to the 99.X% reliability needed for practical deployment. Some suggested combining classical control methods with learning, while others called for entirely new approaches. Ultimately, CoRL 2023 highlighted the opportunities and challenges in robotics, offering valuable insights for future research.

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YouTube Audio Quality Deep Dive: Opus vs. AAC

2025-02-01

This article delves into the audio quality of YouTube videos. The author, collaborating with the Ralph Vaughan-Williams Society, compared original audio files with various encoded versions available on YouTube, focusing on Opus and AAC codecs. The analysis revealed that YouTube's audio processing introduces some distortion, particularly at higher frequencies. While the Opus codec performed better in some aspects, overall YouTube's audio quality shows room for improvement.

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Bypass Job Boards: ResumeVue's Private Job Network

2025-01-24

ResumeVue is a private job board connecting job seekers directly with hiring managers, recruiters, VCs, and startup founders. Users bypass traditional job boards, reaching out directly via connection requests, DMs, or emails. Testimonials highlight users finding jobs within a week and securing more interviews. ResumeVue also offers tools to host video resumes and provides analytics, boosting job search effectiveness.

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New LLM Jailbreak Exploits Models' Evaluation Skills

2025-01-12
New LLM Jailbreak Exploits Models' Evaluation Skills

Researchers have discovered a novel LLM jailbreak technique, dubbed "Bad Likert Judge." This method leverages LLMs' ability to identify harmful content by prompting them to score such content and then requesting examples, thus generating outputs related to malware, illegal activities, harassment, and more. Tested on six state-of-the-art models across 1440 cases, the average success rate was 71.6%, reaching as high as 87.6%. The researchers recommend that maintainers of LLM applications utilize content filters to mitigate such attacks.

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X's Engineering Director Abruptly Departs

2025-03-25
X's Engineering Director Abruptly Departs

Haofei Wang, X's director of engineering, has unexpectedly left the company, according to sources. Joining in July 2023, Wang was a key figure bridging Elon Musk and the engineering team. Recently, with Musk focusing on xAI and DOGE, Wang effectively led engineering and product. His departure's reason remains unclear. X recently added engineering leadership from Robinhood. X's business appears to be recovering, recently valued at $44 billion, thanks to xAI's rising profile and Musk's political influence. While Musk remains active on X, his attention is divided. Musk's 'everything app' vision, similar to WeChat, is yet to materialize, though the X Money payment platform is expected later this year.

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AI-Powered Tool Revolutionizes Protein Design

2024-12-31
AI-Powered Tool Revolutionizes Protein Design

Scientists have developed an AI-powered tool for designing novel proteins. This tool can predict protein 3D structures and design proteins with desired functions, promising to accelerate drug discovery, biomaterial development, and sustainable agricultural technologies. Researchers trained machine learning algorithms to predict protein structures from amino acid sequences. The tool's accuracy and efficiency surpass traditional methods, offering revolutionary possibilities for biomedicine and materials science.

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AI

C++ Coroutines: A Deep Dive into Customization

2025-07-13

C++ coroutines aren't a ready-to-use library like `std::vector`; they're a specification defining customization points requiring implementation by library writers. Extending the function concept, they support suspend, resume, and destroy operations. The `co_await` keyword marks a coroutine, and `Task::promise_type` customizes behavior at call, return, suspend, and resume points. The `awaiter` and `awaitable` mechanisms handle suspension and resumption, enabling resumption when dependencies are ready, providing flexible asynchronous programming.

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Development

Gen Z's 'Career Catfishing': A Silent Workplace Rebellion

2025-01-18
Gen Z's 'Career Catfishing': A Silent Workplace Rebellion

A recent survey reveals that one-third of Gen Z adults are engaging in "career catfishing" – accepting job offers but intentionally not showing up on the first day. This trend reflects Gen Z's pushback against workplace pressures, prioritizing personal needs and goals over conforming to corporate culture. From "quiet quitting" to "coffee badging," Gen Z is challenging traditional workplace norms and seeking work-life balance in various ways.

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NoDB: Processing Payments Without a Database

2024-12-21
NoDB: Processing Payments Without a Database

Alvaro Duran's "The Payments Engineer Playbook" introduces a revolutionary approach to payment system design: processing payments without a database. He argues that the prevalence of asynchronous programming stems from the assumption of database necessity. Using event sourcing, each step in the payment process is recorded as an event, not as a persistent state. These events are temporarily stored in memory, and the system reconstructs the payment status from the event stream, eliminating the need for persistent storage. This high-performance, high-reliability approach, inspired by high-frequency trading, allows for quick recovery from outages through hot backups. The article details this concept using a payment flow example and looks toward future applications in payment systems.

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Carrier Battles the Internet: Connectivity Upgrade, Combat Power Multiplied

2025-02-02
Carrier Battles the Internet: Connectivity Upgrade, Combat Power Multiplied

During its Red Sea deployment, the USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) used commercial satellite networks like Starlink and OneWeb to achieve unprecedented internet connectivity onboard. This significantly boosted F-35 fighter jet capabilities by enabling rapid intelligence data updates and design improvements, enhancing survivability and lethality. Beyond combat, it improved sailor quality of life, training efficiency, maintenance speed, and boosted morale. The initiative, Sailor Edge Afloat and Ashore (SEA2), is now a funded Navy program of record called Flank Speed Wireless, aiming to deliver high-speed, reliable global connectivity across the fleet.

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Tech Navy

Negative Carbon Emission Acetylene Production: A Breakthrough Based on Barium Looping

2025-07-22

Traditional acetylene production relies on the energy-intensive calcium carbide method, producing significant carbon dioxide and waste slag. This study proposes a novel green acetylene production process based on barium looping, using barium carbide instead of calcium carbide as an intermediate. The research finds that barium carbide formation exhibits faster kinetics, lower formation temperature, and no carbon dioxide release. Lab-scale barium recovery experiments validate the feasibility of this process, achieving negative carbon emissions. This environmentally friendly process is easily scalable and promises to be a key chemical platform for sustainable development, offering new insights into carbon-to-chemicals conversion.

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The Graveyard of Game Assets: A Plea for Reuse

2025-01-29

Game developer Garry Newman recently posted about the wasted potential of assets from failed games. Many games, despite years of development, fail to achieve commercial success, leading to their abandonment. Newman highlights the significant amount of high-quality sound effects, models, and animations that are simply discarded. He proposes a solution: developers with unused assets from defunct projects should consider sharing them for reuse in platforms like Garry's Mod or S&box, giving these assets a new life and preventing waste.

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AI-Generated Bug Reports Flood Open Source Projects

2024-12-24
AI-Generated Bug Reports Flood Open Source Projects

Open source maintainers are drowning in low-quality bug reports generated by AI. These reports often waste valuable time and resources, as AI systems currently lack the ability to understand code and frequently produce false or even malicious reports. Seth Larson of the Python Software Foundation and Daniel Stenberg of the Curl project have both highlighted the issue, emphasizing the strain on volunteer maintainers and the risk of overlooking genuine vulnerabilities. The problem necessitates a community-wide effort to improve funding, enhance efficiency, and develop better filtering mechanisms to identify and handle AI-generated junk reports.

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Development Bug Reports

WhatsApp: A Global Cultural Phenomenon

2024-12-14
WhatsApp: A Global Cultural Phenomenon

WhatsApp has transcended its origins as a simple messaging app to become a global cultural force. The article uses Nigerian actress Etinosa Idemudia as an example, showcasing how WhatsApp is used for film promotion, fan engagement, and personal branding. From matchmaking in Bangladesh to news dissemination in India and religious activities in Indonesia, WhatsApp is ubiquitous, connecting people across the globe and becoming an indispensable part of daily life, even used for education and medical appointments. WhatsApp's success lies not only in Meta's business strategy but also in the diverse functionalities and cultural significance its users have imbued it with, transforming it into a platform that connects the world and reshapes how people communicate and live.

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Youth Reading Crisis: Enjoyment and Frequency Plummet

2025-09-10
Youth Reading Crisis: Enjoyment and Frequency Plummet

A 2025 literacy survey of 5-18 year-olds reveals a persistent reading crisis, with enjoyment and daily reading rates hitting 20-year lows. Only 32.7% of 8-18 year-olds reported enjoying reading, a 36% drop since 2005. Daily reading fell to 18.7%. The study found that material linked to favorite films/TV shows, matching interests, engaging covers/titles, and choice significantly impacted reading motivation. Even those reporting low enjoyment recognized reading's educational value, consuming song lyrics, news, and fiction. The report suggests aligning reading with personal interests and other media to re-engage young readers.

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The Eco Cycle: How Tech Turns from Miracle to Burden

2025-03-31

This article explores the 'Eco Cycle,' where technology initially offers convenience and innovation but eventually becomes a burden as it becomes mainstream. Using examples like fax machines, email, cars, and smartphones, the author illustrates how technology shifts from an empowering tool to a source of disruption. It argues that traffic jams aren't a technological problem, but rather a consequence of humanity's endless pursuit of convenience. Ultimately, the author calls for a rejection of constant connection and a liberation from technological dependence to achieve true freedom.

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Pi: Blazing Fast and Accurate App Metric AI

2025-05-22
Pi: Blazing Fast and Accurate App Metric AI

Pi is a revolutionary AI tool that automatically identifies and measures key application metrics. Simply provide app prompts, PRDs, user feedback, or have a chat with it, and Pi will quickly help you determine the best calibrated metrics for your application. Powered by the Pi Scorer foundation model, it outperforms Deepseek and GPT 4.1 in accuracy while maintaining the size and speed of GPT Mini and Gemini Flash, scoring 20+ custom dimensions in under 100 milliseconds. Furthermore, Pi seamlessly integrates into your AI stack and existing tools like Google Spreadsheets, Promptfoo, and CrewAI for offline evaluations, online observability, training data quality, model optimization, agent control flows, and more.

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Azerbaijan Airlines Crash: Missile Accident Emerges as Probable Cause

2024-12-25
Azerbaijan Airlines Crash: Missile Accident Emerges as Probable Cause

An Azerbaijan Airlines Embraer 190 crashed near Aktau, Kazakhstan, killing 38 of the 67 people on board. Initial reports from the investigation suggest the plane may have been accidentally hit by an air-defense missile while approaching Grozny. Surviving passengers reported hearing an explosion and seeing shrapnel hit the plane. The incident bears resemblance to the 2014 downing of MH17, also suspected to involve a surface-to-air missile. While the Azerbaijani president attributed the crash to a weather-related course change, the possibility of a missile accident is under investigation.

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