Shunsaku Tamiya: A Legacy in Miniature

2025-07-30
Shunsaku Tamiya: A Legacy in Miniature

Shunsaku Tamiya, former president and chairman of Tamiya, Inc., passed away at age 90. He transformed Tamiya from a lumber supplier into a globally recognized maker of precision plastic model kits, RC vehicles, and Mini 4WD cars. His dedication to detail was legendary; to accurately recreate a Porsche 934, he famously disassembled a Porsche 911. Tamiya's legacy of quality and unique branding will endure for generations.

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Beyond the Big Eight: A More Complete Map of Chinese Cuisine

2025-03-24
Beyond the Big Eight: A More Complete Map of Chinese Cuisine

This article challenges the popular 'Big Eight' categorization of Chinese cuisine, arguing that it's an incomplete and biased representation. The author meticulously explores the vast diversity of Chinese regional cuisines, going beyond the commonly known eight. The piece presents a far more comprehensive map, including detailed breakdowns of regional variations within provinces like Guangdong (six cuisines, including Macau and Hong Kong), Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang. It further delves into the fascinating evolution of Chinese food in Hong Kong, Macau, Thailand, and Southeast Asia, highlighting the interplay of geography, culture, and history. This isn't just a list; it's a captivating journey through the rich tapestry of Chinese culinary traditions.

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Firefly Aerospace's Moon Shot: A Private Sector Gamble

2025-03-02
Firefly Aerospace's Moon Shot: A Private Sector Gamble

Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost lunar lander is poised to attempt a moon landing, marking another milestone in the private sector's push for lunar exploration. The mission faces significant challenges; roughly half of all lunar landing attempts have failed. However, Firefly is confident in its in-house developed propulsion systems. A successful landing will see Blue Ghost conduct scientific experiments, capture stunning high-definition images, and potentially witness the lunar horizon glow – a phenomenon last observed by Apollo astronauts. This mission is a critical step in furthering lunar exploration and paving the way for NASA's Artemis program.

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Epic Projects: Solving Humanity's Long-Term Problems

2025-08-01

This article showcases remarkable human endeavors spanning decades and centuries, from proving Fermat's Last Theorem to the ongoing construction of Sagrada Familia and long-term experiments like the Framingham Heart Study. It explores how humanity tackles problems requiring sustained commitment over extended periods, highlighting projects driven by relentless effort and those leveraging accumulated technological advancements. The piece prompts reflection on which projects necessitate such lengthy timelines and which could be significantly accelerated. This falls under the Tech category, examining human perseverance and innovation in pursuing long-term goals.

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From SvelteKit to Plain HTML: A Website Rewrite

2025-01-15

Frustrated with the complexities of SvelteKit's build system, the author decided to rewrite their personal website using plain HTML and CSS. The process involved using Pandoc to convert Markdown to HTML and Python with uv for a lightweight build pipeline. Despite the small scale of the site, the rewrite resulted in a reduction in size from 356kb to 88kb and simpler, easier-to-understand code. The author notes remaining issues like code duplication and lack of live reloading, intending to address them in future improvements. The project serves as a simple template for building static sites with Markdown blogs.

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Development

Basketball's Data-Driven Revolution: From All-Arounders to Specialists

2025-02-15

Basketball is undergoing a data-driven revolution. Decision-making has shifted from intuition to precise data analysis, transforming the game from a reliance on points, assists, and rebounds to leveraging thousands of data points to optimize every aspect. The three-point shot reigns supreme, and the '3-and-D' player (three-point shooting and defense) is highly sought after. Technology, including motion capture and analytics systems, allows coaches to meticulously analyze player movement, maximizing possession efficiency. While this data-driven approach has made the game more predictable, it raises questions about the future of basketball.

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Beyond Reproducible Builds: Towards Idempotent Rebuilds of Debian

2025-04-04

This article explores a new goal beyond reproducible builds for Debian packages: idempotent rebuilds. The author argues that simply reproducing published packages using older build dependencies (as done by the Reproduce.Debian.net project) is insufficient, as it relies on old binary packages that cannot be rebuilt from source. Therefore, the author proposes the concept of idempotent rebuilds, where iterative rebuilding eventually leads to a state where the rebuilt packages are identical to the previous iteration. This requires addressing issues like build timestamps and non-deterministic outputs. The author has completed stage 0 of the rebuild and plans to release the build artifacts for stage 1, with the ultimate goal of being able to bootstrap a Debian binary distribution from an environment like Guix. Challenges include the presence of non-free firmware and non-Debian signed binaries which might prevent self-rebuilding.

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Dyson's Design: Tech-Obsessed or Marketing-Driven?

2025-07-07

This article offers a critical analysis of Dyson's design philosophy. The author argues that Dyson's excessive focus on technology results in shortcomings in ergonomics, usability, and reliability. Dyson products function more as status symbols than practical tools, leveraging the 'star designer' image and societal trends of tech worship. Using Dyson vacuums and hand dryers as examples, the author compares them to competitors, highlighting Dyson's lack of superiority in practicality and cost-effectiveness. The author concludes by urging designers to return to design's essence, focusing on user needs rather than blindly chasing technological showmanship.

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Design

Nordic Unveils VPR: Its First RISC-V Processor, Ushering in a New Era of Heterogeneous Computing

2024-12-26
Nordic Unveils VPR: Its First RISC-V Processor, Ushering in a New Era of Heterogeneous Computing

Nordic Semiconductor has launched VPR, its first RISC-V processor, integrated into the new nRF54H and nRF54L SoCs. VPR, an RV32EMC processor running at up to 320MHz, is designed for software-defined peripherals. The article details VPR's architecture, initialization process, and collaboration with the Arm Cortex-M33. Zephyr's sysbuild simplifies building and deploying VPR applications, enabling heterogeneous computing for enhanced performance and functionality.

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Hydro: A High-Performance Distributed Programming Framework in Rust

2025-01-31
Hydro: A High-Performance Distributed Programming Framework in Rust

Hydro is a high-level distributed programming framework for Rust, enabling the creation of scalable and correct-by-construction distributed services. Unlike traditional actor or RPC architectures, Hydro employs choreographic APIs and a high-performance single-threaded DFIR runtime. It simplifies deployment via Hydro Deploy, supporting both local and cloud environments. Using a two-stage compilation process, it generates deployment plans locally and then compiles to DFIR binaries for each machine, deploying them to the cloud based on the plan and cloud resource specifications. Hydro has been used to build various high-performance distributed systems, including implementations of classic protocols like two-phase commit and Paxos.

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Development

Is Zero Singular or Plural?

2025-01-22
Is Zero Singular or Plural?

A lively discussion on Stack Exchange explores the grammatical number of 'zero' in English. The question stems from a math textbook example using 'zero 3s', treating zero as plural. This isn't a mathematical rule but a quirk of English grammar. When 'zero' modifies a countable noun, the noun often takes a plural form, mirroring the usage of other words expressing negation. The debate highlights the complexities of English grammar and the sometimes counter-intuitive nature of language.

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Serverless Computing: Why Haven't We All Switched Yet?

2025-01-09

Despite the appealing value proposition of serverless computing (e.g., AWS Lambda)—pay-per-use, auto-scaling, and abstraction from infrastructure—widespread adoption remains slow. The author points to two primary reasons: the lessons learned from the challenging microservices migration, where many organizations struggled due to insufficient technical and organizational readiness; and the fact that serverless amplifies existing challenges of microservices, such as complexities in dependency injection and observability. A gradual adoption approach focusing on highly autonomous teams and suitable use cases (like AI and LLM integrations) is suggested as a more efficient strategy.

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Development microservices

Boosting Prusa Core One Accuracy: A Comprehensive Guide

2025-07-07

This article provides a user-centric guide to enhancing the accuracy and utility of the Prusa Core One 3D printer. It covers print bed alignment, Core XY axis alignment, belt tensioning, and a custom camera setup with detailed instructions and illustrations. The author also shares various 3D printing projects, including magnetically assembled geometric shapes and practical tools, along with recommendations for open-source software and resources.

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Passing of Gregg Kellogg, Prolific W3C Contributor

2025-09-11

The W3C sadly announces the passing of Gregg Kellogg, a prolific Invited Expert, last Saturday. For over 13 years, Kellogg made significant contributions, notably co-chairing the JSON-LD Working Group and leading several data-focused Community Groups. His work included co-editing numerous W3C recommendations and specifications, along with providing open-source implementations and test suites. His contributions were instrumental to the success of JSON-LD. The W3C is planning a tribute to honor his memory and celebrate his friendly and brilliant contributions.

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Development

GrapheneOS: Android's Unshakeable Fortress Against Forensic Attacks

2025-09-11
GrapheneOS: Android's Unshakeable Fortress Against Forensic Attacks

GrapheneOS, an open-source, privacy-focused Android OS, recently faced a social media smear campaign falsely claiming it was compromised. The attack misrepresented consent-based data extraction as a security breach. This article clarifies digital forensics, Cellebrite's capabilities, and the distinction of consent-based data extraction. GrapheneOS's robust security features, including disabling USB connections in AFU mode, Titan M2's brute-force attack limitations, and auto-reboot, effectively counter such attacks. Cellebrite itself admits it cannot unlock fully updated GrapheneOS devices without user consent. The incident highlights GrapheneOS's superior protection of user privacy and data security.

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Tech

Columbia Student Suspended for Leaking Disciplinary Hearing, Not AI Cheating Tool

2025-03-27
Columbia Student Suspended for Leaking Disciplinary Hearing, Not AI Cheating Tool

Columbia University suspended a student for leaking a disciplinary hearing recording and photos of Columbia staff to social media, not for creating an AI tool that helps job candidates cheat on technical interviews. The student, Chungin "Roy" Lee, created Interview Coder, an AI tool that sells for $60 a month and projects $2 million in annual revenue. While Lee argued that technical interviews are outside the university's purview, Columbia deemed his actions academic dishonesty, resulting in a one-year suspension. Lee plans to move to San Francisco.

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Development Academic Dishonesty

India's EdTech Crisis: A Call for AI-Powered Learning Ecosystems

2025-03-09
India's EdTech Crisis:  A Call for AI-Powered Learning Ecosystems

An Indian company's hiring process reveals a stark reality: out of 2500 applications, only a handful could complete a simple real-world challenge. The author argues that India's education system stifles independent thinking, producing students dependent on spoon-feeding. The article calls for educational reform, shifting from rote learning to project-based learning and leveraging AI tools to create 'cognitive apprenticeships' that foster problem-solving skills crucial for the AI era.

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Warning Future Generations: The 10,000-Year Challenge of Nuclear Waste

2024-12-20
Warning Future Generations: The 10,000-Year Challenge of Nuclear Waste

The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in New Mexico faces a daunting task: communicating the dangers of nuclear waste to future generations 10,000 years from now. The impermanence of language and symbols proved challenging. Experts explored various solutions, from genetically engineered "ray cats" that glow near radiation to a forbidding "landscape of thorns." Ultimately, the most enduring warning might be woven into cultural narratives and belief systems, creating a lasting legend like that of the "ray cats" to warn future people of the danger.

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CBOR vs. MessagePack: A Contentious Serialization Showdown

2025-03-03

The author grapples with choosing between MessagePack and CBOR for a shared programming language, prioritizing performance and ease of understanding. While MessagePack boasts a cooler, simpler interface, CBOR demonstrates significantly faster encoding/decoding speeds (approximately 200% faster in benchmarks). Despite CBOR's more complex documentation, its superior design ultimately wins out. The author chooses CBOR but acknowledges the political baggage influencing their decision.

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Development

GitHub Code Suggestion Application Restrictions: Issues You Might Encounter

2025-01-31
GitHub Code Suggestion Application Restrictions: Issues You Might Encounter

This snippet from GitHub documentation lists various restrictions encountered when applying code suggestions, such as no code changes, closed pull requests, viewing a subset of changes, applying only one suggestion per line, applying to deleted lines, invalid suggestions, and other temporary restrictions. These limitations aim to maintain the integrity and consistency of the codebase and ensure the effective application of suggestions.

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Beyond Two-Week Sprints: Exploring ShapeUp, Plan>Build>Ship, and GSD

2025-02-16
Beyond Two-Week Sprints: Exploring ShapeUp, Plan>Build>Ship, and GSD

Tired of the traditional two-week Scrum sprint? This article explores three alternatives: ShapeUp, Plan>Build>Ship, and GSD. ShapeUp emphasizes a six-week development cycle, starting with a thorough 'Shaping' phase, followed by a 'Betting table' decision-making process, and finally the 'Building' phase, avoiding the rush of short sprint cycles. Plan>Build>Ship is a simplified waterfall model where each feature is handled by a dedicated team from planning to delivery. GSD (Get Shit Done), popularized by Shopify, emphasizes efficient execution, using the internal tool Vault to track project progress, focusing on projects rather than tasks, and promoting team collaboration. These three methods each have unique characteristics, offering product teams more choices and helping them find the development process best suited to their circumstances.

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Development product development

Rescuing My Blog's Performance with jekyll-skyhook

2025-07-28
Rescuing My Blog's Performance with jekyll-skyhook

My blog's Google indexing failed, and PageSpeed Insights gave a dismal 43/100. The culprits? Google Fonts, YouTube embeds, and poorly optimized images. I built a Jekyll plugin, jekyll-skyhook, to fix this. It self-hosts fonts, uses a lightweight YouTube library, and implements image transformations, responsive images, and caching. The result? A soaring PageSpeed score of 99/100! jekyll-skyhook supports image format conversion (WebP, AVIF), automatic srcset generation for responsive images, and caching to avoid redundant processing, significantly boosting blog performance.

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Development

Predictable Crowd Behavior: Insights from Pamplona's Running of the Bulls

2025-02-16
Predictable Crowd Behavior: Insights from Pamplona's Running of the Bulls

A study published in Nature reveals that the collective movement of large crowds becomes predictable above a certain density. Researchers tracked approximately 5,000 people at Spain's San Fermín festival for four years, using cameras and a mathematical model. They found that at a density of 9 people per square meter, the crowd spontaneously oscillated like a fluid with an 18-second period. This predictable behavior, also observed in data from the 2010 Duisburg Love Parade tragedy, offers valuable insights for anticipating and mitigating dangerous crowd dynamics in confined spaces.

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Sweden Wants Signal to Install Backdoors: A Security Nightmare?

2025-02-25
Sweden Wants Signal to Install Backdoors: A Security Nightmare?

A proposed Swedish bill would force encrypted messaging app Signal to install backdoors, allowing police and security services to access message history retrospectively. Signal's CEO vehemently opposes this, citing the creation of vulnerabilities exploitable by third parties. Even the Swedish Armed Forces have voiced concerns, stating the proposal is unrealizable without introducing significant security risks. This highlights the ongoing tension between government surveillance needs and individual privacy.

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Tech

OrioleDB: A High-Performance PostgreSQL Storage Extension

2025-07-19
OrioleDB: A High-Performance PostgreSQL Storage Extension

OrioleDB is a PostgreSQL storage extension that replaces the default Heap storage engine, dramatically improving performance. By redesigning core components like MVCC, page caching, and checkpoints, OrioleDB enhances throughput and predictability for transactional workloads while maintaining the familiar PostgreSQL user experience. Recent releases add support for non-B-tree index types, tablespaces, and fillfactor, along with query and index performance optimizations. Benchmarks using TPC-C and sysbench show significant throughput improvements over PostgreSQL's default Heap engine, with go-tpc tests demonstrating multiple times the tpmC.

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Development

Cursor: AI Coding Assistant – Hype vs. Reality

2025-03-12
Cursor: AI Coding Assistant – Hype vs. Reality

AI coding tools like Cursor are generating mixed reactions, with some claiming to build entire SaaS applications in three days, while others deem them useless. This author, an AI skeptic, shares tips for maximizing Cursor's efficiency. Key strategies include creating a `.cursorrules` file and iteratively refining its rules to avoid excessive input; clearly specifying code locations and relevant context; using Composer (Agent) for simple changes and Chat (Ask) for complex ones; carefully reviewing and refactoring AI-generated code; and thoroughly communicating with the AI before tackling complex tasks. The author concludes that AI coding tools are useful when mentally fatigued, but caution is advised against over-reliance, acknowledging potential skill atrophy.

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Development

NASA JPL Horizons: A Powerful Tool for Exploring the Solar System

2025-01-03

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Horizons system is a powerful online service providing precise orbital data and ephemerides for solar system objects. It offers multiple access methods including a web interface, command-line interface, email, and an API. Users can query information on asteroids, comets, planets, satellites, and more, and perform orbital calculations and visualizations. Horizons is a powerful tool for astronomers, aerospace engineers, and space enthusiasts exploring the mysteries of our solar system.

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A Medieval Castle Rises: The Guédelon Construction Project

2025-01-23

Guédelon isn't just a replica; it's an ambitious experiment in building a medieval castle using only medieval techniques and materials. Rejecting modern tools, craftsmen use only those available in the era, meticulously following medieval methods from quarrying stone to laying bricks. The project is not only an architectural marvel, but a testament to medieval ingenuity and skill, offering valuable historical insights and practical knowledge.

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Disturbing Revelation: Former Israeli Special Forces Building AI Systems at Global Tech Giants

2025-01-20
Disturbing Revelation: Former Israeli Special Forces Building AI Systems at Global Tech Giants

An investigative report reveals that dozens of former members of Israel's Unit 8200—a secretive cyber warfare unit accused of building the AI systems used in the Gaza conflict—are now building AI systems for the world's largest tech and AI companies. These former spies hold key positions at Meta, Google, Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Nvidia, working on AI, machine learning, and big data. The article highlights that many expressed support for Israel's actions in Gaza on their LinkedIn profiles, yet showed no sympathy for the plight of Palestinians. This raises serious ethical concerns, as individuals who helped create AI for generating kill lists are now shaping the future of AI infrastructure.

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Tech Unit 8200

Federal Court Rules Backdoor Searches of 702 Data Unconstitutional

2025-01-22
Federal Court Rules Backdoor Searches of 702 Data Unconstitutional

A federal district court has ruled that backdoor searches of databases containing Americans' private communications, collected under Section 702, typically require a warrant. This landmark ruling, following over a decade of litigation, rejects the government's claim that such searches can be conducted warrantlessly. Organizations like the EFF have long argued this practice is unconstitutional, and the court's decision is a significant victory for privacy rights. The ruling calls for Congressional reform of Section 702 to prevent future abuses.

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