IMLS Staff Placed on Administrative Leave: Funding for Libraries and Museums in Jeopardy?

2025-04-01
IMLS Staff Placed on Administrative Leave: Funding for Libraries and Museums in Jeopardy?

The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), the primary source of federal funding for libraries and museums in the US, has placed its entire staff on paid administrative leave for 90 days. This follows President Trump's executive order shrinking several federal agencies, including IMLS. The move has raised concerns about the future of grant funding and the potential disruption of vital programs, particularly impacting smaller and rural libraries. The union representing IMLS workers highlights the uncertainty surrounding existing grants and the likelihood of their termination without staff to administer them.

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Tech

Ghibli-core: AI Art's Delight and Dilemma

2025-03-31
Ghibli-core: AI Art's Delight and Dilemma

OpenAI's integration of native image generation into ChatGPT unleashed a flood of Studio Ghibli-style art across social media. This sparked a debate about the future of AI, art, and attention. While the technical improvements were significant, the widespread adoption of the feature to create Ghibli-esque imagery highlighted the ease with which AI can reproduce distinct artistic styles. This led to discussions about the devaluation of artistic labor and the potential for AI to homogenize creative output. The incident underscores AI's capacity for both delight and disruption, emphasizing the growing importance of art direction in guiding AI-assisted creative processes.

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Trump's Unprecedented Assault on the First Amendment

2025-03-31

Following his re-election, the Trump administration has launched an unprecedented attack on the five pillars of the First Amendment: the right to petition, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion. Through actions such as firing those processing FOIA requests, threatening sanctions against lawyers suing the government, defunding universities, suing news organizations, restricting government employee language, and rescinding protections for religious sites, the administration systematically erodes these fundamental rights. This mirrors the repressive tactics of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, raising serious concerns about the future of American democracy.

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Tech

Nvidia's AI Power Play: Moore's Law is Dead, Long Live the 600kW Rack

2025-03-31
Nvidia's AI Power Play: Moore's Law is Dead, Long Live the 600kW Rack

At Nvidia's GTC, Jensen Huang unveiled Nvidia's next three generations of GPUs, including the Blackwell and Rubin processors, and a massive 600kW rack-scale system. This reveals Nvidia's strategy to pursue massive compute power expansion by stacking more silicon, increasing memory bandwidth, and lowering precision, post-Moore's Law. However, this brings immense power consumption and cooling challenges, necessitating the construction of specialized "AI factories." Nvidia's move also paves the way for competitors, signaling a new era of ultra-dense computing in data centers.

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Tech AI Compute

Turso Offline Sync Public Beta: Always-On Apps, Even Offline

2025-03-31
Turso Offline Sync Public Beta: Always-On Apps, Even Offline

Turso is thrilled to announce the public beta of Turso Offline Sync! Your applications can now function seamlessly, even without internet connectivity. Local database operations continue normally, automatically syncing upon reconnection. Leveraging embedded replicas, your local database (on-device or server) stays in sync with your Turso Cloud database, with changes propagated to all replicas. This beta addresses previous limitations of unidirectional sync, enabling fast local writes, offline capabilities, and later syncing to the Turso Cloud. This simplifies development for local-first apps, mobile apps, POS systems, field data collection, and IoT applications. The beta currently supports TypeScript and Rust, and includes features like bi-directional sync, remote write support, WAL sync checkpointing, and conflict detection (resolution coming soon).

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Development offline sync

Himalayan 'Sprite Fireworks': A Century's Most Impressive Red Sprite Outbreak

2025-03-27
Himalayan 'Sprite Fireworks': A Century's Most Impressive Red Sprite Outbreak

On May 19, 2022, astrophotographers captured an extraordinary display of over 100 red sprites above the Himalayas, including rare secondary jets and Asia's first recorded 'ghost sprites'. A study in Advances in Atmospheric Sciences reveals these sprites were triggered by powerful positive cloud-to-ground lightning within a massive storm system. This unprecedented event highlights the Himalayan region's capacity to generate intensely complex upper-atmospheric electrical discharges, rivaling those seen in the US Great Plains and offshore European storms. Innovative satellite and star field analysis was used to synchronize the video, enabling precise timing and linking sprites to their parent lightning strikes.

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Microsoft Shuts Down Shanghai IoT & AI Lab Amidst Growing Tensions

2025-03-31
Microsoft Shuts Down Shanghai IoT & AI Lab Amidst Growing Tensions

Microsoft has quietly closed its Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Insider Lab in Shanghai's Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, marking another step back from China amid rising geopolitical tensions. Opened in 2019 to support domestic development of IoT and AI technologies, the lab was reportedly shut down earlier this year, with equipment removed and the logo gone. The closure highlights the increasing challenges faced by tech companies operating in the complex Chinese environment.

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Swiftly 1.0: Streamlining Swift Toolchain Management

2025-03-28
Swiftly 1.0: Streamlining Swift Toolchain Management

Swiftly 1.0 has officially launched! This Swift version manager simplifies installing, managing, and updating your Swift toolchain. Supporting macOS and various Linux distributions, it allows developers to easily install different Swift versions and use Swift outside of Xcode. Written in Swift and self-updating, Swiftly supports stable releases, nightly snapshots, and older versions, enabling effortless switching between them. A `.swift-version` file facilitates team-wide version consistency. Swiftly makes Swift development more convenient and efficient.

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FTC Staff Ordered to Stop Calling Agency 'Independent'

2025-03-28
FTC Staff Ordered to Stop Calling Agency 'Independent'

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has instructed its staff to stop referring to the agency as 'independent' in complaints, marking another move by the Trump administration to assert greater control over the historically independent body. This follows President Trump's executive order allowing the White House to review independent agencies and the firing of two Democratic commissioners, leading to a lawsuit. FTC Chair Andrew Ferguson publicly supports Trump's actions, claiming the President's authority will be upheld. This highlights the ongoing challenges to the independence of US government agencies and the influence of political interference.

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Tech

Trump Admin Admits to Wrongfully Deporting Protected Salvadoran Man

2025-04-01
Trump Admin Admits to Wrongfully Deporting Protected Salvadoran Man

The Trump administration admitted in a court filing to mistakenly deporting Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Maryland father with protected legal status, to El Salvador. Garcia received "withholding of removal" in 2019, signifying a high likelihood of harm if returned. Despite ICE's knowledge of his protected status, an administrative error led to his deportation. Now held in El Salvador's grim "Terrorism Confinement Center," the government claims the court lacks jurisdiction to order his return. His attorney argues that if the government can deport anyone at will with no judicial recourse, immigration laws become meaningless.

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Taming the C++ UB Dragon: A Status Update on Safety and Security Improvements

2025-03-31
Taming the C++ UB Dragon: A Status Update on Safety and Security Improvements

C++'s undefined behavior (UB) has long been a source of security vulnerabilities and hard-to-debug errors. The C++ standards committee is actively working to address this, making progress in C++26 by eliminating UB for uninitialized variables and enhancing the standard library's bounds safety. Future efforts will systematically catalog and address remaining UB cases using erroneous behavior, language profiles, and contracts. The goal is to achieve parity with other modern memory-safe languages in terms of security vulnerabilities, without sacrificing C++'s performance or flexibility.

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Development

Vanity SHA-1 Generator: A Clever Case-Changing Approach

2025-03-31
Vanity SHA-1 Generator: A Clever Case-Changing Approach

This code attempts to generate a SHA-1 hash matching the target prefix "20250327" by manipulating the capitalization of words in an input text. It parses the text, identifies mutable words, and then iterates through all possible case combinations, calculating the hash and comparing it to the target. If a match is found, the modified text is written to a file. The program demonstrates a clever brute-force approach, using case variations to try and generate a specific hash prefix, showcasing an understanding of hash algorithms and combinatorics.

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Rust Trait Objects with Multiple Bounds: A Surprising Limitation

2025-03-27
Rust Trait Objects with Multiple Bounds: A Surprising Limitation

This article delves into the reasons behind the limitations of multiple trait bounds in Rust trait objects. The author discovers a compilation error when attempting to use multiple trait constraints (e.g., `Mammal + Clone`) simultaneously within a trait object. The article explores the underlying mechanisms of dynamic dispatch in Rust and C++, comparing their vtable implementations. It examines using trait inheritance to circumvent this limitation and its inherent restrictions. Ultimately, the author suggests that allowing multiple trait bounds requires multiple vtable pointers, although this introduces some redundancy, it efficiently solves type conversion issues.

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Linux 6.14 Released: Gaming Boost, Enhanced Rust Support, AI Acceleration

2025-03-26
Linux 6.14 Released: Gaming Boost, Enhanced Rust Support, AI Acceleration

The Linux kernel 6.14 release, though slightly delayed, is packed with improvements. Highlights include: the NTSYNC driver significantly boosts performance of Windows programs in Wine and Steam Play, delighting Linux gamers; support for the latest AMD RDNA 4 graphics cards and an improved RADV driver for better gaming visuals; enhanced power management and compute performance for AMD and Intel processors; integration of the AMDXDNA driver, supporting AMD's XDNA architecture neural processing units for accelerated AI computation; further Rust language integration paving the way for more Rust drivers in the future; support for the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite processor; a fix for the GhostWrite vulnerability; and improvements to the Btrfs file system. In short, Linux 6.14 offers substantial upgrades for gamers, AI researchers, and developers.

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Automating Transaction Tracking in Interactive Fiction with LLMs

2025-03-31

An author automated transaction tracking logic in an Emacs-based interactive children's book using an LLM (via gptel). The book features a protagonist who earns, saves, and spends money. Each passage initially contained code tracking transaction amounts. To enhance educational value, the author wanted to show how the cash balance was calculated. Using gptel, a simple prompt allowed the LLM to automatically add a JSON object (cashOperations) to each passage's code, tracking changes in cash with operation type, amount, and description. This significantly improved efficiency, paving the way for adding an arithmetic explainer feature.

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Development

Mastering High-Performance Go: Patterns and Techniques

2025-03-31

This series of articles helps developers write faster, more efficient Go applications. It covers practical patterns and techniques like memory reuse, allocation control, efficient networking, and concurrency, backed by benchmarks and code examples. Future articles will delve into high-performance networking in Go, including efficient use of `net/http` and `net.Conn`, managing concurrent connections, and load testing. Whether you're a seasoned backend engineer or new to Go, this series offers valuable insights.

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Development

A Tiny Forth for the 6502: Under 600 Bytes

2025-03-28
A Tiny Forth for the 6502: Under 600 Bytes

This article details a highly minimized Forth implementation for the 8-bit 6502 CPU, achieving a size of under 600 bytes. The author compares two interpreter models: Direct Threaded Code (DTC) and Minimal Threaded Code (MTC), opting for DTC for its smaller size. The project focuses on size over performance, aiming to verify standard DTC against MTC variations. The resulting Forth includes core primitives and is tested with `my_hello_world.FORTH`, demonstrating functionality.

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Development

Micron's Price Hike: AI Fuels Memory Chip Surge

2025-03-31
Micron's Price Hike: AI Fuels Memory Chip Surge

Micron Technology has announced price increases for DRAM and NAND flash memory, citing robust demand in the coming years. This price hike, expected to last through 2026, is driven by soaring demand from AI, data centers, and consumer electronics, coupled with supply constraints. A key driver is the surging demand for High Bandwidth Memory (HBM), crucial for AI accelerators and next-gen GPUs, fueled by advancements from Nvidia, AMD, and Intel. Micron is investing $7 billion in a new HBM assembly facility in Singapore to meet this demand. The resurgence of the PC and smartphone markets further bolsters memory demand, suggesting a sustained upward price trend.

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The Death of Corporate Peacocking: Why RTO Mandates Are Failing

2025-03-28
The Death of Corporate Peacocking: Why RTO Mandates Are Failing

The article argues that many companies' return-to-office (RTO) mandates are driven by factors other than increased productivity, such as saving face, paying off massive commercial real estate debt, and managers reasserting control. Data shows hybrid work boosts productivity, while RTO mandates increase employee turnover. The author advocates for an evidence-based approach to work design, focusing on outcomes over presenteeism and embracing flexible work arrangements. The era of 'corporate peacocking,' where managers flaunt their status through office presence, is coming to an end, replaced by a future of trust, clarity, and impact.

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Kagi Family Plan: A Safer Search Experience for Kids

2025-03-31
Kagi Family Plan: A Safer Search Experience for Kids

Kagi's new Family Plan prioritizes a safe and private search experience for families. It features a kid-friendly interface, parental controls (including whitelisting and blacklisting websites), and AI-powered quick answers with safety warnings and content filtering. Kagi also uses fun avatars, like a poop emoji, to teach kids about online identity and privacy. The plan's unique approach emphasizes child online safety and promotes responsible tech use through engaging, lighthearted methods.

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Former Facebook Exec's Memoir: Reckless Expansion, Global Consequences

2025-03-30
Former Facebook Exec's Memoir: Reckless Expansion, Global Consequences

Sarah Wynn-Williams' new book, *Careless People*, exposes the inner workings of Facebook's expansion, detailing how its leadership ignored warnings about the platform being used to incite violence and political manipulation. The book recounts Facebook's disregard for warnings from Myanmar, India, and other countries regarding hate speech and violent incidents, as well as ethical concerns surrounding the Internet.org project, ultimately leading to severe global consequences. While omitting some details, the memoir offers a first-hand account of Facebook leadership's indifference to real-world consequences and its self-serving expansion model.

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Tech

Rediscovering Piranesi's Perspective Trick: A Forgotten Artistic Technique

2025-03-27
Rediscovering Piranesi's Perspective Trick: A Forgotten Artistic Technique

This article delves into the unique perspective technique employed by 18th-century artist Giovanni Battista Piranesi. Unlike traditional perspective, Piranesi's trick uses a near-large, far-small ratio when depicting a series of similar objects, rather than true perspective convergence. This technique, while violating perspective rules, enhances image readability and comprehension. The article analyzes the mathematical principles of this technique and, through comparison with traditional perspective, demonstrates its potential applications in image processing and mapmaking. The author even developed an algorithm to apply this technique to image editing software, offering a fresh perspective on image manipulation.

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Design

The High Cost of On-Call: How Tech Companies Exploit Their Engineers

2025-03-27
The High Cost of On-Call: How Tech Companies Exploit Their Engineers

This article examines the pervasive and detrimental effects of on-call engineer rotations in tech companies. Using the experience of an engineer named Alex as a case study, it highlights the immense stress and burnout associated with on-call duties, including constant availability, sleep deprivation, blurred work-life boundaries, and the lack of adequate compensation. The article critiques the prevailing culture that normalizes the exploitation inherent in such systems, urging companies to reconsider their on-call policies and provide fair compensation and protection for their engineers' well-being.

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Development Work-Life Balance

2,200-Year-Old Pyramid Unearthed Near Dead Sea

2025-03-28
2,200-Year-Old Pyramid Unearthed Near Dead Sea

Archaeologists in Israel have unearthed a mysterious pyramid-shaped structure and way station dating back 2,200 years near the Dead Sea. The exceptionally well-preserved site contains a wealth of artifacts, including papyrus fragments with ancient Greek writing, bronze coins, vessels, and organic materials like wood and fabrics, all remarkably preserved by the desert's dry climate. The purpose of the pyramid remains unknown, with possibilities ranging from a monument to a guard tower. Excavations continue, promising further insights into this intriguing discovery from the Ptolemaic or Seleucid era.

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California Surpasses Gas Stations in EV Chargers

2025-03-31
California Surpasses Gas Stations in EV Chargers

California has reached a major milestone: 178,549 public and shared private EV chargers, exceeding the number of gas nozzles by 48%. Governor Newsom highlighted this achievement, contrasting California's pro-EV stance with federal policies. The California Energy Commission estimates over 162,000 Level 2 and nearly 17,000 DC fast chargers, plus an estimated 700,000+ Level 2 home chargers. A $1.4 billion investment plan is expanding zero-emission infrastructure, including projects like the Fast Charge California Project installing DC fast chargers in public spaces.

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Tech

Those White Crystals on Your Cheese: A Delicious Secret

2025-03-31
Those White Crystals on Your Cheese: A Delicious Secret

Confused by white stuff on your cheese? Don't throw it away! This article reveals the secret of those white crystals. They're not mold, but rather calcium lactate, tyrosine, or leucine crystals – signs of a well-aged cheese, adding unique texture and flavor. Learn about the different types, their formation, appearance, and taste. This guide helps you distinguish them and identify high-quality aged cheese. Next time you see white crystals, confidently savor the delicious reward of time and craftsmanship.

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Google's Decline: From Innovation Pinnacle to Ad Giant's Lost Way

2025-03-30
Google's Decline: From Innovation Pinnacle to Ad Giant's Lost Way

Once a beacon of innovation, Google is now struggling. The author uses their personal experience with Webpass, a service Google acquired, to illustrate a decline in service quality and price increases, lagging behind competitors. Google Search is criticized for its overload of AI-generated reviews and ads, while the Gemini AI launch generated little buzz compared to OpenAI and others. Google's AI Studio also reflects the company's internal management issues. The author argues Google has become what its founders warned against: an advertising company whose model conflicts with user needs. Ultimately, the author has switched to alternative search engines and internet services, highlighting Google's risk of irrelevance in a rapidly evolving internet landscape.

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(om.co)
Tech

Conversational Interfaces: Not the Future, but an Augmentation

2025-04-01
Conversational Interfaces: Not the Future, but an Augmentation

This essay challenges the notion of conversational interfaces as the next computing paradigm. While the allure of natural language interaction is strong, the author argues its slow data transfer speed makes it unsuitable for replacing existing graphical interfaces and keyboard shortcuts. Natural language excels where high fidelity is needed, but for everyday tasks, speed and convenience win. Instead of a replacement, the author proposes conversational interfaces as an augmentation, enhancing existing workflows with voice commands. The ideal future envisions AI as a cross-tool command meta-layer, enabling seamless human-AI collaboration.

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AI

Dish: A Tiny, One-Shot Monitoring Service

2025-03-27
Dish: A Tiny, One-Shot Monitoring Service

Dish is a minimalist Go-based, one-shot monitoring service designed for quick testing of HTTP/S and generic TCP endpoints. It supports loading target lists from local JSON files or remote JSON APIs and offers various alerting methods, including Telegram notifications, Prometheus Pushgateway updates, and webhook callbacks. Users can configure it flexibly via command-line arguments, including custom headers. Dish boasts zero dependencies and easy deployment, whether through building a binary or using a Docker image, making it ideal for rapidly setting up a monitoring system.

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Development

Nvidia's GTC Reveal: Will DGX Spark and Station Disrupt the PC Market?

2025-03-31
Nvidia's GTC Reveal: Will DGX Spark and Station Disrupt the PC Market?

Nvidia unveiled two new workstations at its GTC event, the DGX Spark and DGX Station, aimed at AI developers. DGX Spark is a compact desktop, while DGX Station is a more powerful workstation-class machine, both offering significant AI compute power. While analysts believe Nvidia is attempting to expand its enterprise footprint, the high price point and niche market focus raise questions about their potential to truly "disrupt" the broader PC market. Nvidia's strategy appears more focused on empowering developers with powerful AI tools than targeting the general consumer market. Concurrently, Nvidia is aggressively expanding into software and networking infrastructure, aiming to build a complete enterprise-grade AI ecosystem.

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Tech
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